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The Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, east of Haidian District. It was originally a large royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 5,200 acres, with an inverted character layout and the Old Summer Palace consisting of three gardens, namely Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun, with a total area of 350 hectares.
Its land floor area is as large as the Forbidden City, and its water area is equal to a Summer Palace. The Old Summer Palace brought together the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, integrated the essence of ancient Chinese gardening art, and melted the poetry and painting into the ever-changing scene with the artistic technique of the garden in the garden. The southern part of the Old Summer Palace is the imperial court area, which is the place where the emperor handles official business.
In the rest of the area, there are 40 scenic spots, of which more than 50 scenic spots directly imitate the famous gardens and scenic spots in other places, such as the ten scenic spots of Hangzhou West Lake, which not only imitate the architecture, but also copy the name. What's more interesting is that there are also Western-style garden scenic spots in the Old Summer Palace. The most famous "water viewing method" is a Western fountain, as well as a maze of flowers and Western buildings, all of which are in the style of the Italian Renaissance.
There is also a model of the city of Venice in the lake, and the emperor can enjoy the "scenery of the water city" thousands of miles away from sitting on the hill on the shore.
The Old Summer Palace is a treasure hall that houses rare cultural relics such as calligraphy and paintings of celebrities, secret classics, bell and ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry, etc., which concentrates the essence of ancient culture. The Old Summer Palace is also a garden of exotic trees and flowers, with millions of precious flowers and trees. Westerners who have witnessed the Old Summer Palace in its entirety call it the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".
Indeed, if it is still the same today as it was 140 years ago, this super-giant garden is a well-deserved "king of the world's gardens". Unfortunately, in 1860, the British and French troops sacked the Old Summer Palace, the buildings in the garden were burned, the cultural relics were looted, and the miraculous and mythical Old Summer Palace became a ruin, leaving only the ruins and ruins for visitors to pay their respects.
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The Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, is a world-famous royal garden, more than 10 kilometers around, there are more than 200 palaces and pavilions, the essence of Chinese and Western architectural art, the garden collects countless rare treasures and ancient cultural relics.
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During the Kangxi period, it was the private garden of the fourth son of Kangxi, Yinzhen, and later renovated after Yongzheng ascended the throne, collected a lot of ancient cultural relics, it is said to be very luxurious, and experienced Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Guangxu four dynasties, but unfortunately it was burned by the Eight-Nation Alliance, almost destroyed without a prototype, but the collection value is still very high, is to think that if it is not burned, it will definitely be a historic site of great historical value.
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It used to be the most beautiful in ancient China The construction inside represents the culture of all parts of ancient China The cultural relics contained in it are of extremely high value Huge cost It took a long time to build After the Qianlong Jiaqing Guangxu Three dynasties were built and burned down by the Eight-Power Alliance It is the loss of the country and the loss of the Chinese people.
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The Old Summer Palace is a large imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty in China, located in Haidian District, Beijing, and was built in 1707 in the 46th year of the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters and more than 150 scenes.
Old Summer Palace. The Old Summer Palace is composed of the Old Summer Palace and its attached gardens, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, also known as the Three Gardens of the Old Summer Palace, known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".
The Old Summer Palace embodies the essence of ancient Chinese gardening art and is the most outstanding large-scale garden when it was dispersed. It also occupies an important position in the history of the world's garden and closed forest architecture.
Under the establishment and operation of the Qing Dynasty for more than 150 years, the Old Summer Palace was once famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural connotation.
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1. In the process of the development of the Old Summer Palace, each historical stage has endowed the Old Summer Palace with unique historical value. The first historical period was from 1707 to 1860, when the five emperors of the Qing Dynasty worked and lived in the Yuanming Hand Garden. At this stage, it is a typical representative of royal culture.
The characteristics of this stage are that it is a synthesis of political gardens, architectural collections, activities and the entire garden environment, from all angles, it puts Chinese tradition and some Western garden architecture, it is a garden jointly created by Chinese and foreign artists, and politically it is the second political center of the Qing Dynasty royal government. In terms of gardens, the Old Summer Palace is an exposition of Chinese garden art and a museum of Chinese and foreign garden art at that time and in modern times.
2. In terms of architecture, the Old Summer Palace can be said to bring together some masterpieces of Chinese and Western architecture in the 18th century, and almost all the architectural forms in ancient China are reflected in the Old Summer Palace. In terms of cultural collections, China's current general analysis and preliminary The Old Summer Palace is one of the famous royal gardens of the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of more than 5,200 acres and more than 150 scenes. With a construction area of 160,000 square meters, it is estimated that there are nearly 15 million pieces of cultural relics scattered around the world.
3. The Old Summer Palace is one of the famous royal gardens of the Qing Dynasty, with an area of more than 5,200 acres and more than 150 scenes. With a construction area of 160,000 square meters, it is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The royal family of the Qing Dynasty would come here to manage the government in the middle of summer, so the Old Summer Palace was also called the "summer palace".
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The Old Summer Palace, also known as the Three Gardens of the Old Ming Dynasty, is a large royal garden of the Qing Dynasty, it is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, composed of the Old Summer Palace, the Changchun Garden and the Qichun Garden, so it is also called the Three Gardens of the Old Ming Palace. In addition, there are many small gardens, distributed on the east, west and south sides, surrounded by stars and moons.
It covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters and more than 150 scenes, and is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". [2] The Qing Emperor came here every midsummer to escape the summer, listen to politics, and deal with military and political affairs, so it was also called the "Summer Palace".
The Old Summer Palace was founded in 1709 (the 48th year of Kangxi), and was originally a gift from Emperor Kangxi to Yinzhen, the fourth son of the emperor. After Yongzheng ascended the throne in 1722, he expanded the original garden, and added the Zhengda Guangming Hall and the Qinzheng Hall in the south of the garden, as well as many duty rooms of the cabinet, the six ministries and the military aircraft department, hoping to "avoid the noise and listen to the government" in summer.
The Old Summer Palace, founded and operated by the Qing Dynasty for more than 150 years, has been famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural connotation, and is known as "the model of all gardening arts".
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The Old Summer Palace, a large royal garden of the Qing Dynasty in China, is located at No. 28, Tsinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, covering an area of more than 350 hectares, of which the water surface area is about 140 hectares, consisting of the Old Summer Palace, Qichun Garden, and Changchun Garden, and the Old Summer Palace is the largest, so it is collectively referred to as the Old Summer Palace (also known as the Three Yuan Ming Palaces). The Old Summer Palace not only brings together a number of famous garden scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, but also transplants the blind garden architecture of the west shed, which is the culmination of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign gardening art at that time. It was one of the treasures of numbers and culture, and it was the largest museum in the world at the time.
Round potatoes ruined the Ming Garden.
The Old Summer Palace is composed of the Old Summer Palace and its attached gardens, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, also known as the Three Gardens of the Old Summer Palace, known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".
The Old Summer Palace embodies the essence of ancient Chinese gardening art and is one of the most outstanding large-scale gardens at that time. It also occupies an important position in the history of garden architecture in the world.
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The Old Summer Palace, also known as the Three Gardens of the Old Ming Palace, is a large royal garden of the Qing Dynasty, it is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, composed of the Old Summer Palace, the Changchun Garden and the Qichun Garden, so it is also called the Three Gardens of the Old Ming Palace. In addition, there are many small gardens, distributed on the east, west and south sides.
The scale of the whole Old Summer Palace is large, and the total plan of the three gardens is in the shape of an inverted "product", covering an area of about 3.5 million square meters and a circumference of more than 10 kilometers. There are a total of 123 landscapes in the three parks, including 69 in the Old Summer Palace, 24 in the Changchun Garden and 30 in the Qichun Garden, with a total construction area of more than 160,000 square meters.
The Old Summer Palace is a waterscape garden with a water theme and the water surface accounts for more than half of the entire garden's area. Its water mainly comes from Yuquan Mountain, through the Kunming Lake of the Summer Palace and the Wanquan River, a tributary of the Qing River, and is poured into the Zibi Mountain House of the Old Summer Palace from the northwest by the iron gate of the West Machang Factory, and then scattered in the gardens.
Its existence has gone far beyond the scope of a royal garden, but is more realistic. That is to let the Chinese people: "Don't forget the national shame!" If you fall behind, you will be beaten! ”
Britain, France, Russia, the United States, Japan, Germany, Italy, Austria and other eight countries. >>>More
Emperor Yongzheng. He was the first chief designer of the Old Summer Palace. In 1723, when he began to expand the Old Summer Palace, he also set up a special design institute in the Old Summer Palace, the Ruyi Pavilion, which was the Royal Academy of Painting at that time. >>>More
The Old Summer Palace is located in Haidian District, a western suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. It was founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707) and consists of three gardens: Yuanming, Changchun and Wanchun. There are more than 100 garden landscapes, with a construction area of more than 160,000 square meters, which is a large royal palace created and operated by the Qing Dynasty emperor for more than 150 years. >>>More
The chief designer of the Old Summer Palace is named Lei Jinyu, he was favored by Kangxi when he built the Forbidden City, but most of the actual construction is still the emperor's opinion, whether it is Kangxi, Yongzheng or Qianlong are personally guided, so Lei Jinyu is very happy. And created the model method of "hot plate". But it was destroyed by Xianfeng. >>>More