How to read the verses of Four O clock Pastoral Miscellaneous .

The explanation of the ancient poem "Four Seasons Pastoral Variety" is: it describes the scenery of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in the countryside and the life of the peasants, and also reflects the exploitation of the peasants and the hardships of life.

"Sixty Songs of Pastoral Miscellaneous at Four O'clock" is a group of large-scale pastoral poems written by the Southern Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda after retiring to his hometown, which is divided into five parts: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, with twelve poems in each part, a total of sixty poems.

Among them, there are 12 songs of spring pastoral miscellaneous, 12 songs of late spring pastoral miscellaneous, 12 songs of summer pastoral miscellaneous, 12 songs of autumn pastoral miscellaneous, and 12 songs of winter pastoral miscellaneous, a total of 60 songs. It depicts the different scenes in the countryside in the four seasons, and vividly draws a dynamic map of pastoral farming.

Author: Fan Chengda (1126-1193), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, the word Zhineng, also known as Youyuan, Yousheng, known as the mountain monk, also known as the Shihu monk, Suzhou Wu County (now Jiangsu) people. Shaoxing Jinshi, successively served as the governor of the prefecture, the governor of the Jingjiang Mansion and the Zheng brother Shi Guangchen Zi Nanxi Dao Jingluo pacification envoy, Sichuan system envoy, and the governor of political affairs.

Zeng made Jin, strong and unyielding, and was killed several times. In his later years, he retired to his hometown of Shihu and shouted at Wenmu. His poems have a wide range of themes, and Lu You, Yang Wanli, and You Yuan are equally famous, called "the four masters of Zhongxing" or "the four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty", and also have a good reputation for their words and literary endowments. <>

The meaning of this ancient poem is as follows.

hoeing the land during the day and rubbing hemp rope at night, the men and women of the peasant family have their own business. Although children do not know how to farm and weave, they also learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.

This poem shows the scene of rural people working and the innocent taste of children, and the poet uses a fresh tone to describe the tense working atmosphere in the early summer in the countryside, which is full of interest.

Brief analysis of "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous":

The poem describes a scene in rural life in early summer.

The first sentence "daytime and night hemp" is to say: go to the field to remove weeds during the day, and rub hemp rope at night, "Ji" is the meaning of rubbing, and "Yuntian" is weeding. Weeding is needed in the rice fields, which is the work of the men.

"Jima" refers to the fact that after the women have done other work during the day, they will rub the twine at night and weave it into cloth. This sentence directly writes about the labor scene.

In the second sentence, "the children of the village are in charge of their own families", "children" are men and women, and the whole poem uses the tone of an old peasant, and "children" also refers to young people. "In charge" means that both men and women are not allowed to be idle, and they are in charge of each line.

In the last two sentences, "children and grandchildren have not been solved for cultivation and weaving", and "children and grandchildren" refer to children, who do not know how to farm or weave, but they are not idle. They have been exposed to it since childhood, so they "also learn to grow melons in mulberry shade", and they also learn to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common sign in the countryside, but it is quite distinctive.