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Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC), a great thinker and educator, a native of Lu. He compiled several books such as "Poems" and "Books", which were ancient cultural classics, and also compiled the book "Spring and Autumn" based on the historical materials of the Lu State He founded the Confucian school and put forward the doctrine of "benevolence", advocating the rule of virtue and opposing harsh government and arbitrary punishment, and his doctrine later became the orthodoxy of China's feudal culture for more than 2,000 years, and had a great impact on later generations. Confucius advocated "teaching students according to their aptitude", and carried out different education for different students
Five Analects
1.Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know, but they are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? ”
Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want without exceeding the rules." ”
3.Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." ”
4.Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." ”
5.Zigong asked: "Who has a word that can be practiced for life?" The son said: "Forgiveness, do not do to others what you do not want." ”
I even think that my answer is very standard, especially the introduction of Confucius, which is concise enough, hehe, I learned to drop when I was in junior high school
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Answer: Confucius commented on the Analects as follows: 1. If you make a mistake and make a wrongdoer, you can make the wrongdoer straight, and if you select and reuse the upright person and put him in the position of the upright, you will make the upright person upright.
2, Lesson 23 of the Analects, to teach civil warfare. Zi said: "To fight without teaching the people is to abandon it."
The kind of ...... who does not follow the way of good people and tries to make the people tremble and fear by killing them3. Faith is close to righteousness, and words can be repeated. Respect is close to courtesy, far from shame. Because he does not lose his relatives, he can also be a sect. Wait a minute.
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1. Zi said: "Isn't it pleasant to learn and learn it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know, but they are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? ”
Confucius said, "Isn't it also joy to study and study often?" Isn't it happy to have friends from afar? Isn't it a gentleman if others ignore the trouble and don't resent themselves? ”
2, Zi said: "Clever words, fresh and benevolent." ”
Confucius said, "Those who speak with flattery and smile on their faces are rarely virtuous." ”
3, Zeng Zi said: "I am three times a day, and I am not loyal to others? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? ”
Zeng Tzu said: "I have to reflect on myself many times a day: Is it faithful to give ideas and do things for others? Are you trustworthy in your friends? Has the knowledge imparted by the teacher been reviewed? ”
4. Zi said: Jingzhong "A gentleman has no food to eat, no place to live, is sensitive to things and cautious in words, has the way and is right, and can be said to be studious." ”
Confucius said: "A gentleman who does not seek to be full in food and comfortable in living, is quick in his work, cautious in his speech, and always corrects his mistakes, is considered studious." ”
5. Zi said: "If you don't suffer from people, you don't know yourself, and you don't know people when you suffer." ”
Confucius said, "If you are not afraid that no one will understand you, you will not understand others." ”
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