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The difference lies in l and n, where the northern Mandarin speaks L, the southern Mandarin speaks n, and wherever the northern Mandarin speaks n, the southern Mandarin speaks L, and the reversal of l and n is an important difference between the north and the south. For example: Southern, Southern Mandarin is generally said to be the Blue Side.
Durian, generally said in Southern Mandarin as the Year of the Ox, Road, Southern Mandarin said as angry, rotten, Southern Mandarin said as difficult.
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I think the biggest difference between Southern Mandarin and Northern Mandarin is the flat tongue sound.
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Mandarin in the north is Mandarin, and Mandarin in the south always has a strong accent.
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It is more difficult for southerners to speak Mandarin than northerners because they have many accents that do not exist in their initials, making them inaccurate in pronunciation.
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I think the southern Mandarin is more twisty, while the northern Mandarin will be more bold.
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2.In the northern dialects, the tongue curl and the child-shaped sound are developed, while the southern dialect is pronounced by the aspirated plug fricative, which is the result of residual incoming sounds (e.g. horn gok).
3.The southern dialect has a complete phonological system, while in the north many sounds have been merged and cleared (e.g., im, om).
4.The lip shape is also different, so southerners usually speak Mandarin with an accent.
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Depending on the light accent, the pronunciation of individual words is also different, such as"This thing"These four words, the pronunciation of the northern classmates is"zhei ge dong xi"Moreover"pcs"with"West"The two words were whispered, and they were quickly skipped in the spoken language. Southern classmates pronounce this sound yes"zhe ge dong xi", and there is no distinction between light and stress, and the pronunciation strength (or length of the sound) is the same for all four words.
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I think the northern Mandarin is more big, and the flavor is more girly than the southern Mandarin.
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Some pinyin of Mandarin and Northern Mandarin are different. The way of speaking is different.
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The difference between Southern Mandarin and Northern Mandarin is that it has a bit of a local accent, which is uncontrolled.
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I know that there is a big difference between Southern Mandarin and Northern Mandarin, because I think Northern Mandarin is still more authentic.
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I think the difference between Southern Mandarin and Northern Mandarin is also very big, its pronunciation is different.
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The southern region is large, and the level of Mandarin speaking is not the same. I said that people in Anhui and Jiangsu are okay to speak Mandarin, and northern Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Jiangsu speak Mandarin better, and the level of Mandarin is also relatively high, which is higher than the level of southern provinces. The southern border provinces have a strong accent.
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Mandarin is originally based on the northern dialect, and the pronunciation habits of southerners are very different, so they naturally have accents.
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If you speak Mandarin standardly, you can't hear the north and the south. The people in our group who play dubbing software are good at Mandarin, and they can't hear the difference between north and south.
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The language of our country is divided into many regions, and there are southern dialects and northern dialects, because they have different speaking habits.
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Mandarin is good if you can't hear the accent of the north and south, and the Mandarin that can hear the accent of the north and south is not standard.
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Flat tongue and tone Northerners have a special tone of voice that Southerners can hear when they hear it.
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Mandarin is now standard in both the south and the north, especially for the children in schools. You can't tell the difference between north and south just by hearing about it.
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Southerners don't have a post-nasal voice...
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There is no difference between the north and the south, and the key depends on whether the individual wants to speak Mandarin well.
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Mandarin is the result of the collision of Eastern and Western languages and characters, and the fusion is the general trend, starting from the basic characteristics of hieroglyphs and abstract characters....... As a result, it's like the status quo today.
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It seems that there are places where there is no child's sound.
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The best Mandarin is Chengde Luanping, the hometown of Mandarin.
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Southern Mandarin is not guaranteed.
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What is called"Southern Mandarin"?Have it?
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There is a big difference, and the northerners speak in a straight and round manner, word by word. Even southerners can easily understand it. In the south, most people speak Mandarin and Cantonese, so Mandarin is not spoken very well.
As one of the working languages of the United Nations, Putonghua has become an important bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the preferred language for foreigners to learn Chinese. As of 2015, 70% of China's population was fluent in Mandarin, and about 400 million people were confined to one-way communication that they could understand.
The "Implementation Plan for the Popularization of the National Standard Language" plans to "basically popularize the national standard language nationwide by 2020", specifically the national Putonghua penetration rate will reach more than 80% on average.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the capital was Nanjing, and the official dialect of Nanjing was respected, with the official language of Nanjing, and the Jinling Yayin (with "Hongwu Zhengyun" as the standard) was established as the standard pronunciation of Chinese as the orthodox descendant of the ancient Central Plains Yayan.
Zhu Di seized the throne of Emperor Jianwen and moved the capital to Beiping (changed to Jingshi, called Beijing), mainly from Nanjing, and migrated hundreds of thousands of nobles, wealthy families, and people from all over the country. Based on the Nanjing official dialect, which influenced the pronunciation of Yuan Dadu, and experienced the entire era of the Ming Dynasty, the Beijing official dialect (different from the Beijing Hutong dialect) was initially formed.
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First, the phonetic basis is different.
1. Basics of Putonghua pronunciation: Beijing pronunciation is used as the standard pronunciation, northern official dialect is used as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular works are used as the lingua franca with grammatical norms.
2. Northern dialects.
Phonetic basis: also called the official dialect, it is subdivided into eight sub-dialects: Northeast Mandarin, Beijing Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin, Jiaoliao Mandarin, and Central Plains Mandarin.
Lanyin official dialect, Jianghuai official dialect, and Southwest official dialect.
Second, the passage area is different.
1. Mandarin-speaking areas: Promote nationwide.
2. Northern dialect areas: in the Han areas of the provinces north of the Yangtze River (except Shanxi); Zhenjiang in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (except Danyang Dantu), northern Nanjing and part of southern Anhui; All areas of Hubei Province except the southeast corner; Guangxi Province.
the northern and northwest corners of Hunan Province; Ethnic minorities in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces.
All Han Chinese areas outside the area.
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Mandarin is a dialect based on the northern dialect and the Beijing dialect as the basic sound. Compared with Mandarin, the northern dialects mainly have the following characteristics:
First, the voice aspect.
1. Most of the plosive and fricative initials are divided into clear and unaspirated, and there is no opposition between clear and voiced sounds, reflecting the characteristics of more clear initials and few voiced initials.
2. The most prominent feature of finals is that there are fewer consonant endings.
3. The most prominent feature of tone is that the number of tone classes is relatively small.
2. Vocabulary.
1. Two-syllable words are particularly dominant. Two-syllable words are the most important part of the whole vocabulary in Chinese.
2. Ancient words are relatively few. Although each Chinese dialect has inherited a lot of ancient Chinese words, relatively speaking, there are relatively few ancient words retained in the local dialects of the official dialect area.
3. There are fewer modal words, and the usage is more general.
3. Grammatical aspects.
1. There are few phenomena that use the internal inflection of speech to express grammatical meaning. With the exception of a few places, there are few dialects of Mandarin that are grammatically so-called"Configuration", ie"Narrow form"stuff.
2. The use of quantifiers is relatively general. The most commonly used measure word in Mandarin dialects"pcs"It has a wide range of uses and can be used in many things, both virtual and real"pcs"Match.
3. The application range of overlapping type is quite wide. The overlapping content of the Mandarin dialect is quite rich and the range of use is quite wide.
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The differences between dialects and Putonghua are mainly manifested in three aspects: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, and the differences in pronunciation are the most prominent.
Differences in voice:
The difference between dialect and Putonghua is mainly manifested in phonetics (i.e., spoken language), which has distinctive local characteristics in three aspects: initials, finals, and tones.
a) Initials.
1. There are fewer zero initials than Mandarin.
Mandarin has zero vowels in all four calls. Although there is often a certain amount of friction at the beginning of these zero vowels when they are actually pronounced, this fricative is relatively subtle, sometimes obvious, sometimes not so obvious, so the initial position is a "void".
The dialect reads some of the zero initials in Mandarin as words with consonant initials.
2. Mixed pronunciation of nasal and side sounds on the tip of the tongue.
In Mandarin, the dull nasal sound n and the voiced edge of the tongue l are the same in both parts, and both are obstructed by the tip of the tongue and the upper gums, but the pronunciation methods are different. n is the airflow from the nasal cavity after vibrating the vocal cords, and l is the airflow vibrating the vocal cords and flowing out from both sides of the tongue. In the Gansu dialect, these two initials are mixed.
3. The pronunciation of the initials of the zh group is relatively special.
Mandarin is a character with the initial sounds zh, ch, sh, and r at the tip of the tongue, and the pronunciation in the dialect is more complicated.
4. Some of the initials of Putonghua group J are read as group Z or group G initials in dialects.
The appearance of the initials j, q and x on the tongue surface of Mandarin is relatively late in the history of phonetics, and it is differentiated from the two groups of z, c, s and g, k and h. The conditions for differentiation are the words of the consonant of the mouth and the pinch.
5. The partly non-aspirated sound is pronounced as an aspirated sound.
Mandarin plosives and fricatives have the opposition of aspirated and unaspirated sounds: b—p d—tg—k j—q zh—ch z—c. The local pronunciation reads the words that are partially unaspirated as aspirated words.
2) Finals.
1. Nasal rhymes tend to simplify and disappear.
The two sets of nasal endings in Mandarin are mostly indistinguishable in dialects, and they are mixed into one set, and even lose the nasal rhyme endings and become nasal rhymes.
2. The tongue movement of the compound vowel is insufficient.
In the process of pronunciation, the tongue position and lip shape change in the compound vowels that make up the vowels. This sliding process of sliding changes such as the height of the tongue and the round spread of the lip is called the "moving process". Most of the dialect compound vowels have insufficient tongue movement.
3. The Mandarin - part of the round labial sound is pronounced as an unrounded labial sound.
4. There are uei finals after the n and l initials, but there are no ei finals.
Mandarin initials n and l are followed by ei finals but not uei initials, while dialects are just the opposite, n and l initials are followed by uei finals without ei finals. For example, the finals of the words "thunder", "beat", "tear", "tired", "class", and "inner" are all uei.
5. The pronunciation of "er", "ear" and "er" is different from that of Mandarin.
The words 儿", "ear", and "er" are zero-vowel words in Mandarin, and they are pronounced as the vowel er. These characters are also generally zero-initials in dialects, but some regions have different pronunciations than Mandarin.
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The pronunciation is different, Mandarin can be more concise and easy to understand, and the northern dialect is the Chinese dialect of the Yangtze River to the north of the world.
Northern dialects in a broad sense also include the dialects of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and northern Guangxi.
Northern dialect is the basic dialect of Mandarin, the common language of the modern Han people.
According to some different characteristics of northern dialects, they are generally divided into four categories: northern dialects, northwest dialects, southwestern dialects, and Jianghuai blind dialects.
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Mandarin is mainly derived from Beijing dialect, in which the child-shaped sound is a feature. The northern dialects cover a wide area, including the northwest Shaanxi dialect, the northeast dialect and the Shanxi, Hebei, Luyu dialect, and the difference is still very large.
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Each place has its own local language characteristics and charm, and there are still many differences between Mandarin and northern dialects.
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Mandarin is similar to the northern dialect. It's just that his tone is a little different.
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There are still quite big differences, you can compare and listen to them to feel the difference.
The main body of Mandarin ** is the official dialect of the Yongzheng Dynasty, the nobles of the Qing Dynasty learned and promoted the official dialect of Beijing in the northern peng, and promoted the official dialect based on Beijing sound in the southern dialect area during the Yongzheng period, and set up the "Zhengyin Library". In 1909, the Qing Dynasty set up the "Chinese Editorial Review Committee Hall and Kaiyuan Association", and officially named the official language commonly used at that time as Chinese. This was the first time that the Qing dynasty Chinese language was officially named. >>>More
First of all, pay attention to the fact that there is a "stone" in the mouth, don't say its correctness, even if it is correct, it is also for people who do not open and close enough in the mouth when pronouncing Mandarin, because Mandarin is evolved according to Beijing dialect, and the mouth of Beijing dialect is very large, so many people from other places need to open their mouths to learn Mandarin, but the accents in many places have opened their mouths very much, such as some dialects in Northeast China. >>>More
First of all, you need to figure out the correct pinyin of the words, that is, the pronunciation, for example, some words must distinguish between the front and back nasal sounds, as well as the nasal sounds such as "l, n", so that your Mandarin pronunciation is standard. You can listen to the recordings in the textbook and listen to the standard pronunciation. Then it's just a matter of reading more, purely reading more, reading more, becoming proficient, and that's it. >>>More
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If you can't speak Mandarin well, there are generally two situations. >>>More