Qu Yuan s experience and major works 20

Qu Yuan, Mingping. According to the "Lisao", "Seti Zhen was in Meng Xi, but Geng Yin was surrendered", it can be presumed that Qu Yuan was born on the 14th day of the first month of the first year of King Chuwei (339 BC). Qu Yuan was the ancestor of the ancient emperor Zhuan clan and belonged to the prince of Chu.

According to the "Historical Records of Qu Yuan Jia Shenglie", Qu Yuan once served as the left disciple of the king of Chu Huai, he was "well-read and strong-minded, clear in the control of chaos, and skilled in rhetoric", "enter the state affairs with Wang Tu, in order to give orders; When you go out, you will meet the guests and deal with the princes", advocating the meritocracy internally, and advocating the joint resistance to Qin externally, which won the trust of King Chu Huai. Shangguan Doctor Jin Shang, out of jealousy, took advantage of Qu Yuan's drafting of the constitutional decree for King Huai of Chu to frame Qu Yuan in front of King Huai, and King Huai was "angry and distracted". After that, the state of Chu repeatedly saw and deceived Qin, Qu Yuan once admonished King Huai of Chu to kill Zhang Yi, and advised King Huai not to go to Qin to meet with the king of Qin, but he was not arrested.

After the death of King Chu Huai in Qin, King Qingxiang ascended the throne, and Qu Yuan was again slandered by Ling Yin Zilan and Shangguan Dafu Jin Shang, and was exiled by King Qingxiang. In the end, he threw himself into Miluo and died.

In addition to serving in Yingdu, Qu Yuan had the experience of falling outside twice. One time was in northern Han, which was when Qu Yuan was alienated by King Huai of Chu, and he left Yingdu. "Nine Chapters: Thoughts" cloud:

There are birds from the south to gather in the north of Han. But he still can't forget the old capital of the monarchy in northern Han: "The vastness of Huaiying Road is far away, and the soul passes away overnight."

The other time was in the south of the Yangtze River, through the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake, Yuanshui, Xiangshui and other places, which was the place where Qu Yuan was exiled by King Qingxiang. During his long period of exile, Qu Yuan accumulated deep feelings of grief and longing, which were expressed through poetry. It can be said that most of his poems are related to a wandering career.

From Sima Qian's records, it can be seen that Qu Yuan came out of clan feelings, stood on the position of defending the Chu state, and advocated uniting the Qi state against the Qin state. This is not only in the interests of the Chu State, but also in the spirit of the traditional culture of the Central Plains. Therefore, Qu Yuan was full of confidence and hope in his ideals and deeds, but he was full of grievances and indignation about the injustice he had suffered, and he had no choice but to pour out his poems.

Qu Yuan's life was a tragic life of unyielding loyalty, and his "Nine Songs," "Lisao," "Tianwen," "The Conjuring," and "Nine Chapters" all imprinted the traces of his life.

Let's put it simply: Qu Ping, the word Yuan, commonly known as Qu Yuan, also known as Yun Zheng, Lingjun, Han nationality (called Huaxia before the Han Dynasty), a native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) in Chu at the end of the Warring States Period, and a descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to the king of Chu Huai, but was repeatedly excluded, after the death of the king of Huai, he was exiled because the king of Chu Qingxiang listened to slander, although he had the heart to serve the country, but he was unable to return to the sky, so he had to die Mingzhi, and finally died on the fifth day of the fifth month of May in 278 BC to the Miluo River, and the Dragon Boat Festival is said to have come from this.

Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, the earliest known famous poet in China, and a world cultural celebrity. He founded the genre of "Chu Ci" and also created the tradition of "vanilla beauty".

There are a total of 25 main works, including 1 article of "Lisao", 1 article of "Tianwen", 11 articles of "Nine Songs", 9 articles of "Nine Chapters", and 1 article each of "Far Travel", "Buju" and "Fisherman". According to Sima Qianyu in "Historical Records: The Biography of Qu Yuan", there is also 1 article of "The Conjuring".

Qu Ping, the word Yuan, commonly known as Qu Yuan, also from the cloud name Zhengzhi, the number Lingjun, Han nationality (before the Han Dynasty called Huaxia), the end of the Warring States period of the Chu State Danyang (now Hubei Zigui) people, Chu Wu King Xiong Tong's son Qu Bian's descendants. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to King Huai of Chu, he was repeatedly ostracized, and after the death of King Huai, he was exiled because King Xiang of Chu listened to slander, and finally died on the fifth day of the fifth month of May in 278 BC.

Qu Yuan's works include "Lisao".

Tianwen", "Nine Songs".

Among them, "Lisao" is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the history of ancient Chinese literature.

On the longest song of romanticism.

political lyric poetry. "Tianwen" is a rare and peculiar poem in ancient and modern times, which asks 172 questions to the sky in a row, involving astronomy, geography, literature, philosophy and many other fields, showing the poet's bold skepticism of traditional concepts and the scientific spirit of pursuing truth.

"Nine Songs" is a group of sacred music songs processed on the basis of folk sacrifice songs, and a large number of images of gods are created in the poems, most of which are love songs of people and gods.

Qu yuan. The work is full of strong romanticism.

With local colors, "book Chu language, Chu sound, Ji Chu place, famous Chu things", absorb myths and legends materials, emotional agitation, enthusiastic and unrestrained, write more personal feelings and imagination, rich imagination, and make good use of comparison.

with exaggeration.

In terms of language use, Qu Yuan's works break through the format of the Book of Poetry, using virtual particles such as "Xi", "some", and "only" to strengthen the sense of rhythm and **, and common double-tone rhymes, battles and overlapping words.

Qu Yuan's works are full of patriotic ideas of loyalty to the monarch, rebuke villains for harming the country, resent the monarch for mediocrity, and have the ability to revitalize the Chu state.

ambition, eagerly pursue ideals, and are willing to die for the country. Qu Yuan's works show a noble personality, not going along with the world, persisting in ideals, being self-conscious, unyielding, and uncompromising.