What does accompany the capital refer to, and why did it be set up in ancient times?

Accompanying the capital refers to the capital outside the other set up of the vice-capital, also known as the auxiliary capital, the capital and the capital together are called "two capitals", which is a major innovation in China's political system, the capital to supplement the lack of the capital, play an auxiliary role such as echoing, supplementing, and cooperating.

In addition to the set capital, the capital refers to another capital, and the general meaning of the establishment is from the political, economic, military and other aspects of the country. As an addition to the capital.

There are many reasons for the establishment of the capital in history, and the system of the capital established from the Western Zhou Dynasty is mainly political, economic, military and other reasons.

Political reasons. As a supplement to the functions of the capital: the capital is not in the geographical center of the country but is biased towards the borderlands, which is not conducive to the ruler's jurisdiction over the whole territory, so it is necessary to set up a capital in a suitable location to strengthen the control of the whole country.

Economic reasons. The transfer of the economic and cultural center: the capital is the political and military center of the country, but with the transfer of the economic and cultural center, the construction of the capital in a place close to the economic and cultural center and convenient transportation, such as Luoyang in the Sui and Tang dynasties was due to the transfer of the economic and cultural center at that time.

1. The first purpose of setting up a companion capital is to facilitate management, especially to strengthen control over many locations, such as Taiyuan, as an important border defense area, and the Tang Dynasty was upgraded to a companion capital. And Luoyang has been the capital for a long time, which is also to facilitate the **** with the Guanzhong Plain as the core and strengthen the control of the Yellow River Basin in the Central Plains.

1. The first purpose of setting up a companion capital is to facilitate management, especially to strengthen control over many locations, such as Taiyuan, as an important border defense area, and the Tang Dynasty was upgraded to a companion capital. And Luoyang has been the capital for a long time, which is also to facilitate the **** with the Guanzhong Plain as the core and strengthen the control of the Yellow River Basin in the Central Plains.

The reason why the Tang Dynasty accompanied the capital a lot was also related to the change of political form, after the Anshi Rebellion, Chang'an fell several times, and the retreat route of the Tang Dynasty **** was usually into Shu, so Chengdu (Shu County) also rose in status. During the Shangyuan period, the Anshi Rebellion was still going on, the status of Jiangnan was important, and Nanjing (Jiangling) was also improved!

Second, the second criterion of accompanying the capital: it must have an important strategic position, and Yan Ruzhi can become a retreat for a dynasty in the face of turmoil. Especially in the face of the disaster test of the dynasty, accompanying the capital is a safe haven.

Second, the two criteria of the capital must be strategically important, which can become a retreat for a dynasty in the face of turmoil. Especially in the face of the disaster test of the dynasty, accompanying the capital is a safe haven.

The status of the capital is so important, and it does play a big role, such as the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an fell several times, and it may not be able to survive on many other dynasties, but it is the existence of the capital that has accumulated the power to reorganize the mountains and rivers for the Tang Dynasty. Typical such as Shu County (Chengdu), relying on the dangerous terrain of Sichuan, the Tang Dynasty retreated many times and regained its strength and successfully recaptured the mountains and rivers. It is not an exaggeration to say that Sichuan is the conscience of the Tang Dynasty.

The status of the capital is so important, and it does play a big role, such as the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an fell several times, and it may not be able to survive on many other dynasties, but it is the existence of the capital that has accumulated the power to reorganize the mountains and rivers for the Tang Dynasty. Typical such as Shu County (Chengdu), relying on the dangerous terrain of Sichuan, the Tang Dynasty retreated many times and regained its strength and successfully recaptured the mountains and rivers. It is not an exaggeration to say that Sichuan is the conscience of the Tang Dynasty.

In ancient times, the dynasty set up the "two capitals" system and set up the accompanying capitalThe role is to facilitate the management of the country, as well as a plan for the future of their own country, if there is any accident, it is very likely to use the accompanying capital, which usually refers to the sub-capital set up outside the capitalThere is a difference between its role and its own capital, but it is not very big, because it is likely to become the next capital, and many previous dynasties would choose to lead the capital and so on.

The capital has always been the political, cultural and military center of all dynasties and dynasties in China, and the choice of its location is very importantHis choice is generally in a place with developed transportation and convenient information, of course, the escort is also selected by such selection criteria, and the establishment of a companion is generally to facilitate the control of the country, if the country encounters a 'major event', both can also better ensure the security of the country and increase security.

One of the reasons for setting up the capital is for lifestyle needs, and more importantly, for political purposesIn ancient times, there were many countries with such a practice of accompanying the capital, their more main purpose is for the security interests of their own country, for the long-term peace and stability of their own dynasty, if there is no premise of this purpose, it is impossible for any dynasty to do things that are not conducive to the development of their own country, such as the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty in order to control the capital of the Central Plains, the establishment of the grassland transportation hub of the capital, to facilitate contact with the Mobei King and nobles, strengthen their centripetal force, strengthen the political and economic ties and cultural exchanges between the two places. This method has indeed had the desired effect and effect, but it also has drawbacks.

In ancient times, the main and most correct reason for setting up the "two capitals" system was for the sake of national development and the stability of one's own country, and any policy was for the purpose of the country's long-term development.

The two-capital system is to assist the capital and complete its functions, and the companionship is to help the two capitals, further differentiation, in order to be more efficient and faster.

The accompanying capital is to supplement the lack of the capital, forming a pattern of mutual coordination and focus. The company plays an auxiliary role such as echoing, supplementing, and cooperating, and is in a sub-core position. The earliest capital in China appeared in the Yan and Huang periods, inherited by the Xia Dynasty, developed by the Shang Dynasty, and the Luoyi (now Luoyang) established in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty tended to be perfected, and later generations followed it.

I think the main role is to stabilize my own rule, facilitate the management of the country, and also to transfer in time when something unexpected happens.

The capital is generally called the "two capitals" together with the capital, and its system is called the two capital system or the two capital system, the capital system, etc.

The two capitals are the sub-capitals that are set up in addition to the capital, also known as the auxiliary capitals, which play an auxiliary role and are in the position of the sub-core.

It is all to facilitate the management of the country, and it is also a kind of planning for the future of the country, if there is any accident. It can also be used to the vice-capital, but also for a better lifestyle, convenient transportation. The emergence of any policy is for the long-term development of the country.