Xiangling learns poetry, why did Lin Daiyu tell her not to learn from Lu You?

Lin Daiyu told Xiangling not to learn Lu You's poemsIt's not because she doesn't like Lu You's poems, it's not that Lu You's poems are bad. Instead, he told Xiangling not to learn that kind of superficial and unsubstantiated poetry. Lin Daiyu's poetic attainments are very high, and she has read poetry books since she was a child.

The plot of Xiangling learning poetry is designed in order to use Daiyu's mouth to tell the knowledge of learning poetry and how to learn this question. <>

Judging from the original text of "Dream of Red Mansions", Xiangling smiled: "I only love Lu Fangweng's poems, 'The heavy curtain does not roll up and stays fragrant for a long time, and the ancient inkstone is slightly concave and gathers more ink.'" That's interesting.

Daiyu said"You must never learn such a poem. Because you don't know poetry, you love it when you see it, and once you enter this pattern, you can't learn it anymore.

Readers reading this may think that Daiyu doesn't like Lu Fangweng's poems and think that his poems are not good. However, this is not the case. It just shows that you should not learn "shallow" poems.

Let's look at another episode. Daiyu said"Whether the words are the end or the end, the first thing matters; If the meaning is real, the conjunctions do not need to be modified, which is good.

It's called 'Don't be harmful'. ”From these, we can see Daiyu's way of learning poetry. It also enlightens readers on how to learn poetry.

Let's take a look at Daiyu's "Apricot Curtain in Sight" Apricot Curtain invites guests to drink, and there is a villa in sight. Lingjing goose water, mulberry elm swallow beam. A bunch of spring leeks green, ten miles of rice flowers.

There is no hunger in the prosperous world, so why be busy with farming and weaving. The poem is excellently written, rhyming, and the reader is particularly neat and rhythmic. <>

Daiyu taught Xiangling to learn poetry, but it was a set. She learned five words, seven words, or quatrains first, and she arranged them properly. Even the poems of which poet to learn first.

In this way, Daiyu can be called a competent teacher. Daiyu taught seriously, and Xiangling also learned seriously. But Xiangling still has its own limitations, so she can't stick to it

When Xiangling was learning poetry, Lin Daiyu told him not to study Lu You's works, because Lu You's poems are very bold and uneasy to learn, and you must need some literary skills to imitate them.

Because Xiangling's favorite Lu You's poem "The heavy curtain does not roll up and stays fragrant for a long time, and the ancient inkstone is slightly concave and gathers more ink" is just a simple song, lacking the poet's own emotional investment, and there is not much extraneous meaning at all. And poetry, beauty, or culture, the most taboo "play" mentality. So Daiyu said, "Once you enter this pattern, you can't learn it again", so she warned her not to learn.

Because of the poem she said at the time, Lin Daiyu thought that the poem lacked the poet's true feelings, just an empty shell with no connotation.

Because most of Lu You's poems are full of rhetoric, although they are gorgeous but flashy, they do not have the connotation of Li Du's poems, reflecting the current situation of society.

Because Wang Wei's poems about the banquet are easy to understand, and the meaning of Wang Wei's poems is not empty, which is very suitable for ignorant people to learn, and Wang Wei's poems are also relatively simple, so Wang Wei will be the first to recommend.

Because Wang Wei's poems are easier to understand than Du Fu and Li Bai's poems, Lin Daiyu first recommended Wang Wei's, worried that Xiangling would not be able to learn it.

Because Wang Wei's poetry collection is particularly good, in fact, it is also because Xiangling's life experience is more suitable for Wang Wei's poetry, and Wang Wei's deeds are more opinionated.

In the poem of Xiangling in "Dream of Red Mansions", there is a passage like this, Xiangling smiled: "I only love Lu Fangweng's poem 'Heavy curtain does not roll up and stays fragrant for a long time, and the ancient inkstone is slightly concave and gathers more ink' is really interesting." Daiyu said

You must not learn such poems, because you don't know poetry, so you love when you see this shallow and close, and you have entered this pattern, and you can't learn it anymore. Anyway, Lu You is also a famous poet, but Daiyu has read so many poems, but she thinks that Lu You's poems are "shallow", and resolutely refuses to let Xiangling learn such poems. <>

In fact, Daiyu's "shallow" does not mean shallow, but that this poem is very simple and easy to understand, without special emotional connotation. When Lu You wrote this poem, it was just a joke, which was exquisite and interesting, and there was no literary philosophy or emotional attitude in it, just the poet's idle pen when he was bored. Although such poems are exquisite and very interesting to read, they have a fatal flaw, that is, they have no connotation and appear empty.

As a master, Daiyu will never let Xiangling learn such poems, otherwise Xiangling will enter the middle of a shallow pattern and will no longer be able to improve in poetry. <>

In ancient times, "scene blending, allegorical scene" is a characteristic of poetry, poets with high literary talent will no longer stick to the format and rhythm of poetry, but use poetry to express their true feelings, and through the subtle and subtle expression of poetry to express their life feelings or ideological ambitions, only those who are shallow and remorseful will focus on exquisite words and gorgeous words. Just like Wang Wei's "The Desert is Lonely, the Long River and the Sunset", although it uses the technique of white drawing without any decoration, the majestic artistic conception in it has made it a famous sentence through the ages. And "the heavy curtain does not roll up and stays fragrant for a long time, and the ancient inkstone is slightly concave and guesses to seep into the ink" Although it is exquisite and interesting, it does not have any emotion into it, and it is relatively empty.

Lin Daiyu, who has been obsessed with poetry all year round, naturally knows this truth, so she will let Xiangling read some poems by Wang Wei and Li Bai to experience the true feelings and meanings in order to really learn poetry well.

Lin Daiyu resolutely refused to let Xiangling learn poetry from Lu You. He said that Lu You's poems were too "simple", and he wrote his life in a few sentences. It shows that Lu You's poems lack imagination and are too rigid, neither ruined nor vivid.

Xiangling's study of poetry is an abnormal thing. Xiangling, as Xue Pan Qingsheng's concubine, whether she is sincerely envious or not, she is not good at taking the initiative to learn poetry. The ancients admired that a woman's lack of talent is virtue, and she still demanded such a request from the master, Miss Qinju, not to mention Xiangling's concubine.

Especially when they live in Jiafu, they don't answer that they should be seen as a joke.

Because she didn't want the poems to blend into the sad feelings in the route, she felt that love was happy in her heart.

Lin Daiyu recommended Xiangling to read Li Qingzhao's poetry collection.