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In ancient Chinese mythology, it is said that there is a world of ghosts, in which there is a mountain, on which there is a large peach tree covering 3,000 miles, and there is a golden rooster on the treetop. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, the ghosts that wander out at night will drive back to the ghost realm. The gate of the ghost domain is located in the northeast of the peach tree, and there are two gods standing by the door, named Shen Tu and Yu Lei.
If the ghost did something unreasonable at night, Shen Tu and Yu Lei would immediately find out and catch it, tie it up with a rope made of mango reeds, and send it to feed the tiger. Therefore, the ghosts of the world are afraid of the gods and gloom. So the people carved their appearance with peach wood and placed it at the door of their house to ward off evil and prevent harm.
Later, people simply carved the names of Shen Tu and Yu Lei on the peach wood board, believing that this could also suppress evil and eliminate evil. This kind of peach plank was later called "peach charm".
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The customs and origin of the Chinese New Year.
It is not only the freshest and most special day in the three hundred and sixty-five days, but also carries the ancient culture of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years.
The first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival, also known as the lunar (lunary) year, commonly known as the "New Year". This is one of the most solemn and lively ancient traditional festivals among the people of our country. The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Han nationality.
However, China is a multi-ethnic country, in addition to the Han nationality, there are more than a dozen ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong, and Li who also have the customs of the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival has a long history, and it originated from the worship of gods and ancestors at the beginning and end of the Yin Shang period. There are also many legends about the year.
In ancient times, the Spring Festival was called "Yuan Day", "New Year's Day", and "New Year". After the Xinhai Revolution, the first day of the first lunar month was officially named the Spring Festival.
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The legend of the Spring Festival is because according to legend, the year beast "Xi" is very **, in the middle of the night to go from house to house to eat people, the ancestors of Yan and Huang in order to avoid the year, the whole family reunited together, sitting together to resist the year beast.
Because the year beast haunts once a year, the ancestors of Yan and Huang have figured out the trick of struggle in their countless struggles, afraid of red, afraid of fire and afraid of sound, so people have the custom of pasting red paper products (pasting red couplets, red window flowers), setting off firecrackers, beating gongs and drums, etc. The customs of different periods, different regions, and different ethnic groups are different.
The customs of the Spring Festival are:
1. Chinese New Year's Eve dinner: Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, also known as New Year's dinner, reunion dinner, reunion dinner, etc., specifically refers to the family dinner at the end of the year and Chinese New Year's Eve. The Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is the highlight of the year, which is not only colorful but also very meaningful.
Before eating the reunion dinner, worship the gods and ancestors, and wait until the worship ceremony is completed before the meal is opened. The Chinese Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is a family reunion meal, and this is the sumniest and most important dinner at the end of the year.
2. Chinese New Year's Eve observance is one of the traditional activities of the year, and the custom of observing the New Year has a long history. The folk custom of keeping the New Year is mainly manifested in all the houses lighting the New Year's fire, gathering with the family, and keeping the "New Year's fire" not to be extinguished, waiting for the moment of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new year, and welcoming the arrival of the new year.
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You're really breaking the casserole and asking the end!
The customs of the Spring Festival are expressed in English: >>>More
Sweep the dust. On the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, dust and sweep the house", according to the record of "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period", China has the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the Yaoshun era. According to the folk saying: >>>More
The above answers are relatively complete.
Firecrackers Chinese folk have a saying of "open the door and firecrackers". That is, when the new year arrives, the first thing every household does when they open the door is to set off firecrackers to remove the old and welcome the new with the sound of beeping firecrackers. Firecrackers are a Chinese specialty, also known as "firecrackers", "firecrackers", and "firecrackers". >>>More
Pay more attention to the tradition, and do not publicize it.