The story of the poem about scrutinizing the words ?

1 The book "Liu Gongjia's Words" records: Jia Dao first went to the capital Chang'an to participate in the imperial examination, and one day he rode on the back of a donkey and chanted a poem: "In the middle of the night, there is silence, birds perch on the branches by the pond, and the monks come late and knock on the door of the temple in the moonlight."

At first, I wanted to use the word "push", and then I wanted to use the word "knock", and I pondered the words and sentences, but I was never sure which word to use was more exquisite and expressive, so I chanted and recited on the back of the donkey, and kept reaching out to gesture "push" and "knock" postures. At this time, Yin Han Yuzheng, the servant of the Ministry and Jingzhao Yin, was passing by here, and Jia Dao unknowingly bumped into the third part of the honor guard. The entourage pushed Jia Dao and brought him to Jingzhao Yin Hanyu, and Jia Dao explained the verses he had chanted one by one.

Han Yu stopped standing for a long time, and said to Jia Dao: "It's better to use the word 'knock'." So he rode back to the government house side by side with Jia Island.

For a long time, the two were reluctant to leave to discuss poetry writing, although they were big officials, Han Yu became friends with Jia Dao, a civilian poet.

2. Wang Anshi berthed in Guazhou.

Jingkou Guazhou is a water, Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains.

The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me.

The third sentence is the spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River.

Originally: the spring breeze blew the south bank of the river again, etc., and then changed to.

The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River.

Story: Jia Dao first went to the capital city of Chang'an to take the imperial examination. One day he chanted on the back of a donkey

The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon. At first, he wanted to use the word "push", and then he wanted to use the word "knock", but he couldn't decide which word to use, so he chanted on the back of the donkey, and from time to time he stretched out his hand to make a gesture of pushing and knocking, and everyone who saw it was surprised. At that time, Han Yu was serving as Jing Zhaoyin (the governor of the capital area), and he was leading the carriage and horses out on patrol, and Jia Dao unknowingly collided with the third part of Han Yu's honor guard, and he did not stop making deliberate gestures.

Suddenly, he was pushed in front of Han Yu by Han Yu's attendants. Jia Dao explained in detail what he was brewing about the poem, and it was not determined whether to use the word "push" or "knock", and he was so confused that he forgot to avoid it. Han Yu stopped the carriage and thought for a long time, and said to Jia Dao:

It's good to use the word 'knock'. So the two rode together, talked about how to compose poetry, and became friends with the commoner Jia Dao.

Source: "Liu Gongjia's Words".

Original text: Liu Gongjia's words" cloud: The island first went to the capital division.

One day, I got a sentence on a donkey: "The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon." "I wanted to push the word, and I wanted to do the word "knock", and the refining was undecided, so I chanted on the donkey, and the audience was surprised.

When Han retreated, the right Jing Zhaoyin, the car rider came out, and the island rushed to the third quarter unconsciously, and the gesture was still unfinished. Russia is left and right to support Yin Qian. The island has undecided on the obtained verses, the word "push" and the word "knock", the fugue is outward, I don't know how to avoid, and I retreat for a long time, which is called the island

Knock the word 'good'. Then they returned together, discussed poetry together, and stayed for many days, because the island was a friend of cloth.

Sorry, I'll only have one. One day, Jia Island rode a donkey through the street and casually chanted a poem, two of which were:

The bird stays in the tree in the pool, and the monk pushes the moon down the door. “

Jia Dao felt that the word "push" in the poem was not used properly enough, and wanted to change the word "push" to the word "knock", but he didn't know which word was good for a while. So, while thinking, I repeatedly pushed and knocked on the door with my hands.

When Han Yu saw it, he said to Jia Dao very angrily: "Why do you ride a donkey with your head down and don't look ahead?" ”

Jia Dao was startled, hurriedly got off the donkey, apologized to Han Yu, and told him what he had just done.

After hearing this, Han Yu turned his anger into joy, and after thinking for a while, he said, "It's good to type!" When everything is asleep and silent without a sound, the knock on the door is even more silent in the dead of night. ”

Jia Dao thanked again and again, and set the poem as "the monk knocks on the door under the moon".

The stories of scrutiny include: Jia Island's scrutiny and Wang Anshi's scrutiny.

1. The scrutiny of Jia Island:

Tang Dynasty poet Jia Dao, riding a donkey out, on the road while walking, one side of the poem, two of which are: "Bird stay in the pond tree, monk push the moon down the door", Jia Island repeatedly recited these two lines of poetry, but also with his hands to do a posture of scrutiny, is "push the door" is good, or "knock on the door" good, can not settle down for a while, at this time, Han Yu passed there, but Jia Island was still chanting poetry with his head down, and unconsciously hit Han Yu's guard of honor, tolerance will drag Jia Island off the donkey's back, push in front of Han Yu, Jia Island had to tell the poem, After hearing this, Han Yu not only did not blame Jia Dao, but smiled and said to Jia Dao that it was better to "knock" the word.

2. Wang Anshi's scrutiny:

Wang Anshi's "Spring Breeze and the South Bank of the Green River" has changed many words in the original manuscript before, first using "to", then changing to "pass", then changing to "entering", and then changing to "full", all of which are unsatisfactory, and have been revised many times, and finally selected the word "green", and the word "green" writes that the spring breeze has put on a green dress for Jiangnan, giving people the feeling of "moving".

The allusion comes from: "The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk pushes the moon down the door." These two verses.

1.The meaning of these two lines of poetry is: the moonlight is bright, everything is silent, the birds are perched on the trees by the pool, and a monk dressed in moonlight, visiting late at night, knocks on the door of this courtyard.

The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon. Cross the bridge to divide the wild colors, move the stones and move the cloud roots. Coming here for the time being, the tryst is worth it.

3.This poem is the famous poem of Jia Island. It's all just a poem, and it's famous for the couplet "Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and the monks knock on the door under the moon".

The whole poem is just an expression of the author's visit to his friend Li Ning, who did not encounter such an ordinary trivial matter. In the first couplet, "Idle Living with Few Neighbors, Grass Path into the Deserted Garden", the poet uses a very economical method to describe the surrounding environment of this secluded residence: a path covered by weeds leads to a barren garden; Nearby, there are no people living in them.

With two faint strokes, the word "secluded" was written in a very general manner, suggesting Li Ning's hermit identity. "The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon" is a famous sentence that has always been recited. 4.

The allusion of the word "scrutiny": one day, Jia Dao rode on a donkey, and suddenly got the sentence "The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon", and initially planned to use the word "push", and then thought of changing it to the word "knock", and led the hand on the back of the donkey to make a scrutiny, and unconsciously bumped into the honor guard of Jingzhao Yin Hanyu, and was immediately escorted to Han Yu. Jia Dao said that the poem was undecided, Han Yu not only did not blame him, but immediately thought for a long time and said to Jia Dao:

It is good to make the word 'knock'. In this way, the two became friends. 5.

These two lines of poetry are a bit incomprehensible at a cursory glance. Could it be that the poet could even see the birds that slept in the trees by the pool at night? In fact, this shows the ingenuity of the poet's conception and the painstaking work of his intentions.

It was precisely because of the moonlight and silence that the slightest knock on the door of the old monk (perhaps the author) alarmed the resident birds, or caused a disturbing noise of the birds, or the birds flew out of the nest and turned in a circle, and then roosted in the nest again. The author grasps this ephemeral phenomenon to depict the tranquility of the environment, which is quiet and unexpected. If the word "push" is used, of course, there is no such artistic effect.

The neck couplet "crossing the bridge to divide the wild colors, moving the stones and moving the cloud roots" is what I saw on the way back.