What is the three hole classification in Taoist texts?

The "three-hole taxonomy" was founded in Liu Song.

Lu Xiujing's "Catalogue of the Three Caves Sutra". "Three holes" refers to the cave truth, the cave Xuan, the cave god, the Liang Dynasty.

Meng arranged the "Taoist Doctrine Hub".

Volume 2 says: "Those who are commonly known as caves are righteous in terms of Tongtong." In other words, the hole has two meanings.

The Taoist Doctrine Pivot specifically explains the specific meaning of the three caves: the so-called cave is also clear, and "true" means pure and unmixed, leading to the way of true immortals, hence the name "cave truth"; "Xuan" means that it is not condensed or stagnant, leading to the mysterious way, so it is called "Dong Xuan"; "God" is mysterious and unpredictable, and it is known to the gods, so it is called "cave god". The so-called hole is the same, that is, the three holes can "pass through mortals to win" and "pass through mortal saints", so that people become immortals.

It can be seen from this that the names of the three caves only express relatively vague religious doctrines, which have nothing to do with the content of the scriptures under their jurisdiction and have nothing to do with the names of the sects represented by the scriptures, but are only a symbol of the theological realm. Lu Xiujing used this mysterious "three-hole classification method" to unify the classics of the three schools that were popular in Jiangnan since the two Jin Dynasty, "Dongzhen" received the Shangqing scriptures, "Dongxuan" received the Lingbao scriptures, and "Dongshen" collected the three emperors.

Sutra, thus reconciling the contradictions of the three sects of Shangqing, Lingbao, and the Three Emperors.

Taishang Dongyuan Divine Mantra is an important classic of Taoism, referred to as "Divine Mantra", a total of 20 volumes. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Taoist priest Wang Su said that "in the quiet room flying chapter to tell the sky, followed by crying in the middle of the three nights", relying on the divine will to come up with this "Divine Mantra" prophecy.

Explanation: "Taishang" is the highest and highest meaning, referring to the original Tao (true self) of the universe.

Dong Yuan" ideogram:

1.The true meaning of the universe is vast and profound, and it is difficult for the world to believe and understand;

2.Hole: three + same, three words: one person Datong world; Yuan: Three points of water + Sichuan (three) + rice words, three words and three methods, rice plate words, and the universe are rice word symbols, which are in line with the mathematical culture of the I Ching, and need to be understood with the idea of the mean.

3.Homonym, Dongyuan Sutra Mobilization Sutra, the ideology is the highest level of mobilization order in the universe.

The method of the three holes: three characters - one person is big, three methods - one person, one heart, one thought, the whole universe is one person, and the universe is a real person (true self). A heart.

One thought shows the immeasurable ten thousand laws, there is no one between a thought, there is no one who is not which, you have me, I have you, we are one person, we love all beings like our own eyes, we are compassionate, we love all things, we love the whole universe like ourselves, we worship the sun like ourselves, and one person is the blessing of the world!!

Ten continents and three islands?

The ten continents are: Yingzhou, Xuanzhou, Cheung Chau, Liuzhou, Yuanzhou, Shengzhou, Zuzhou, Yanzhou, Fenglin Zhou, and Jugu Zhou.

The three islands are: Kunlun, Abbot, Penglai.

What are the three karmas, the six roots and the six dusts?

The three karmas: body, mouth, and mind, which are the karma of the body, mouth, and heart.

The six roots: the root of the eye, the root of the ear, the root of the nose, the root of the tongue, the root of the body, and the root of the mind, it is said that the six senses can give birth to the root of the six senses, so it is called the six roots.

Six dusts: color, sound, fragrance, taste, touch, law, said to be the six realms, can be stained with dust from the six roots, so it is called the six dusts.

What is a Taoist priest?

Taoist priests are also called Taoists, male Taoists are called Gandao, and female Taoists are accordingly called Kundao. The corresponding titles of Taoist priests also include yellow crown, feather coat, feather ke, feather shi, etc., but these titles are mostly used in written language. Nowadays, in most cases, Taoist priests (both men and women) are generally referred to as Taoist priests.

After entering the Tao, the Taoist does not change his surname, in order to inherit the ancient traditions of the Chinese nation, do not betray his relatives, do not be endless, and do not forget his ancestors. If you want to ask the surname of the Taoist chief, you should ask "The surname of the Taoist immortal?" The sect that wants to inquire about the Taoist leader should be called the "Immortal Sect".

After knowing the surname of the Taoist, he should be honored as "a certain Taoist", and if the surname of the Taoist is Li, he should be called Li Daochang, so as to distinguish it. After some believers became acquainted with the Taoist chief in the Taoist temple, they called him by his name when they saw him, which was very disrespectful and did not understand the rules. The title of Taoist can also reflect one's own practice.

The three caves refer to the true scriptures of the cave of the true sect of the Yuqingjing Cave Sect Master Tianbaojun, also known as the Cave True Shangqing Sutra; The true scripture of the cave Xuanbu produced by the master of the cave Xuanjiao in Shangqing Realm, Ling Baojun, is also known as the cave Xuanling treasure scripture; The true scripture of the cave god department issued by the god Baojun, the head of the cave god sect in Taiqing Realm, is also known as the Three Emperors of the cave god.

The four auxiliaries refer to the four parts of Taixuan, Taiping, Taiqing, and Zhengyi.

Twelve categories, referring to the three caves, are divided into texts, runes, jade recipes, spiritual diagrams, scores, precepts, prestige, methods, arts, biographies, praises, and performances.

Among the three caves, each cave is divided into twelve categories, also known as the twelve. The first text refers to the original text of the Tao Sutra; The second rune refers to the Taoist book based on talisman spells; The third jade recipe is the text of the commentary on the Taoist scriptures; The fourth spiritual map is a Taoist book based on the images of gods; the fifth genealogy, recording the genealogy of the immortals; The sixth precept collects the Taoist precepts and the classics of merit and demerit; The seventh prestige remembers the various ritual systems of Taoism, such as fasting, worshipping gods, and inviting scriptures; The eighth method is to remember the method of cultivation and the method of summoning spirits and controlling ghosts; The ninth number of arts, the art of alchemy and change; The tenth biography, referring to the history of Taoism and the biography of immortals; The eleventh hymn is a Taoist book based on hymns and verses; The twelfth performance, the list of chapters and tables used in the sacrificial rites, and the procedures such as the recital. Since each of the three caves has 12 parts, which are combined into 36 parts, the "36 parts of the Sutra" have also become the synonym of all Taoist scriptures.

The 12 parts are more in line with the actual situation of the Taoist book than the three caves and the four auxiliaries, especially the precepts, runes, and prestige are determined according to the characteristics of the Taoist book, and they can be used practically. However, there are also shortcomings, such as the "Text" and "Jade Jue", which divide the text and commentary of the Taoist Sutra into two days, which is neither convenient to consult nor use; "Method" and "Crowd Technique" are divided into two days, and the boundary is also unclear and easy to confuse; "Praise" and "performance" are stylistically distinct, and they are different from various types of genres according to content.

The classification of Taoist classics was finalized in the Six Dynasties, and it played a role in the development of Taoist classics. In the past, Taoist books were classified into three holes and four auxiliaries, which is the traditional seven-point method of Taoism.