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The high ammonia content in the chicken house will not only cause inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva of chickens, resulting in blindness, but also lead to lung congestion, pulmonary edema, increased mucosal secretions, destruction and paralysis of mucosal epithelial tissue, and can destroy the blood hematopoietic function, so that chickens are severely hypoxic, loss of appetite, and decreased resistance. In order to eliminate the harm of ammonia to chickens, these tips should be taken:
1.Scientific management, removal of manure Timely removal of chicken manure every day can cut off the fermentation and decomposition process of chicken manure and reduce the hazard of ammonia.
2.Cold and insulation, dehumidification and insulation The wall foundation and ground of the chicken coop should be higher than the surface to facilitate drainage. In winter and spring, the weather is very cold, especially in cold weather, the humidity in the house will be greater, in order to reduce the heat loss of the chicken's body, it is necessary to repair the insulated house to prevent the formation of condensation and keep the chicken house dry.
This prevents ammonia from dissolving in water and air and adsorbing on ceilings, walls and floors, and then being absorbed by chickens, mucous membranes and trachea.
3.Open windows regularly, ventilate the chicken coop Reasonable ventilation, can discharge ammonia and other harmful gases, change in fresh air, dry the ground, so that the air in the house meets the standard. Ventilation should be carried out after the temperature is raised to prevent the chickens from catching colds and colds.
Ventilation for about 20 minutes each time, and do not let the wind blow directly on the chicken.
4.Change the bedding frequently, disinfect and remove ammonia The bedding should be soft, clean, dry, and absorbent, and should be replaced frequently, so that ammonia, water and feces can be taken away. The most effective and economical way to remove ammonia alone is to evenly sprinkle 350 grams of superphosphate on the active ground of every 50 chickens.
Regular disinfection with 20% peracetic acid solution with chicken spray can also inhibit ammonia production.
5.Reasonable feeding, reduce density Whether it is raising laying hens or broilers, it is necessary to feed a balanced diet with full nutritional price, the feed should be easy to digest, and the feed should not be overfed with indigestible protein and other feeds, so as to prevent poor digestion and deodorization and diarrhea and improve the humidity in the house. The amount of salt fed to the chickens should be controlled within 1% to prevent excessive drinking water and loose stools.
The feeding density should be appropriate, because the feeding density is too large, the chickens are crowded, and the wind is impermeable, which is not conducive to moisture prevention, and produces more ammonia. The feeding density of chickens depends on the breed and age, usually the feeding density of the combined type is smaller than that of the egg type chicken, and the brown laying hens are smaller than the white eggshell chickens, which is generally reduced by 20%; The feeding density of broiler chickens is 10 per square meter in flat breeding and 20 in cages per square meter.
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Chicken manure is the most headache for the development of large-scale pig chickens, direct discharge causes environmental problems, environmental pollution is fined, rectification is heavy, dismantling and prohibiting, professional manure treatment equipment input cost is high, maintenance and operating costs are not low, especially for free-range households, how to low-cost and effective cleaning up chicken manure this waste, become the key to whether you can continue to raise chickens. Chicken manure fermentation tank is an integrated complete set of equipment specializing in the treatment of organic wastes such as livestock and poultry manure and domestic sludge.
Process principle: use the activity of microorganisms to biodecompose and decompose the organic matter in the waste, so that the organic waste can be converted into organic fertilizer raw materials. After livestock and poultry manure is added, when the temperature, moisture, oxygen content and other conditions reach a certain index, these microorganisms multiply in large numbers and decompose the organic matter contained in livestock and poultry manure.
The process of high-temperature aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure is actually the process of microbial fermentation in livestock and poultry manure.
Insoluble macromolecular organic matter is first attached to the microorganism, and the extracellular enzymes secreted by the microorganisms are decomposed into soluble small molecules, and then sent into the microbial cells to be utilized.
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Generally, it is enough to open the ventilation, and the chickens are fine in summer, and the enclosure can be kept ventilated; But in order to maintain the temperature of the enclosure in winter, it can not be ventilated all the time, which is the smell of ammonia can not be eliminated, Ruixue animal husbandry special disinfectant, can kill all kinds of bacteria, viruses at the same time, but also can decompose the enclosure is ammonia, one stone.
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In this case, as long as you choose a ventilation fan, it is completely fine, and relatively speaking, there is no problem to achieve a good effect, and relatively speaking, it can also achieve a good effect.
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The Azuma in the holding room of the chicken farm is generally discharged through an exhaust fan or exhaust port, and there is usually a special exhaust equipment, so that the air inside can be circulated and the air inside is better.
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You can make a fan yourself, and you can exhaust the dirt from the window of the insulated room of the chicken farm.
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How to discharge the dirty gas in the insulation room in the chicken farm? You can install a fan, install that ventilation fan, and get that dirty gas out.
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If the dirty gas during heat preservation in the chicken farm needs to be discharged, you can install an exhaust fan for him. I exhaust the air 24 hours a day with the exhaust fan.
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If the insulated exhaust and dirt gas of the chicken farm are discharged, you should be able to find a fan to blow it out.
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This is going to be like that kind of exhaust fan, isn't it very common now? It is installed on the roof, and it will rotate according to the direction of the wind, so that all the dirt can be exhausted.
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Hello, it's best to get an exhaust fan, so that the smelly gas in it can be slowly discharged, and it must be cleaned frequently.
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You can open a window in the insulated room of the chicken farm. A smoke machine can exclude Wuxi.
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In fact, if the fog in their room flashes, you can follow the exhaust fan to exhaust some of the fog inside.
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In this case, as long as a ventilation fan or air conditioner is installed, such an effect can be achieved, relatively speaking, there is no problem to achieve a good effect, and the effect can be achieved.
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If this filth is discharged, there will be gout.
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If you want to exhaust the dirt in the insulation room of the chicken farm, you must install a ventilation fan for the chicken farm.
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First, clean the stool and change the bedding in time to remove the manure and bedding in the chicken house, especially when the implementation of flat raising, the removal of manure and bedding should be strengthened, and the new bedding should be replaced in time. 2. Sewage dehumidification While doing a good job of insulation in the house, we should pay attention to sewage dehumidification, turn on the fan regularly to increase the air exchange, and keep the indoor air fresh. If people.
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The thermal insulation function of the chicken coop is mainly based on the foam board to keep warm, so if you want to build the chicken coop with good thermal insulation effect, you must use the foam board with high density, in addition to increase the airtightness of the chicken coop, you can choose the three-channel construction method during the construction, and make the passage on both sides of the chicken coop against the wall, so as to buffer the entry of cold air, so as to improve the thermal insulation effect, magnesite thermal insulation chicken coop is an emerging building materials product in the rural poultry breeding industry in recent years, the product is made of modified magnesite cement as the base material, supplemented by new thermal insulation materials, The general 10 cm chicken coop board is roughly equivalent to the 50 cm brick wall insulation effect, and also has the advantages of easy installation, low cost, fire and heat insulation, which is the best product to replace the original traditional materials and realize modern production and breeding.
Magnesite insulation chicken coop is an emerging building material product in the rural poultry breeding industry in recent years. The product is made of modified magnesite cement as the base material, supplemented by the necessary inorganic fillers. The product uses the advantages of high strength, easy combination with organic matter, heat and sound insulation, factory prefabrication, on-site construction, and is an organic combination of traditional magnesite products and new insulation materials.
The advantages of Jinan Magnesite new material development **** magnesite insulation chicken coop are as follows:
1. Low cost.
The traditional red brick structure chicken coop currently costs about 72 yuan m, and the new magnesite insulation chicken coop is less than 50 yuan per square meter, which is almost less than 2 3 yuan of the traditional chicken coop! At the same time, the state has successively introduced policies to restrict the production and use of clay bricks to protect cultivated land. The new magnesite insulated chicken coop does not use clay, which is in line with the national policy guidance.
2. Convenient construction.
The new magnesite insulation chicken coop developed by our company is prefabricated in the factory, and the on-site paste construction is very simple. At the same time, factory production is conducive to the supervision and control of product quality.
3. Excellent performance.
The surface layer of the new thermal insulation chicken coop is refined by organic fiber cloth and inorganic composite materials, and the composite polymer cementitious material is used as the base material, which is corrosion-resistant, acid-alkali resistant, aging resistant, seismic and compressive performance is far better than that of traditional materials, and this product has quite good elasticity and tensile resistance, will not be crushed by frozen soil, and is suitable for use in cold areas in the north.
4. Good thermal insulation effect.
The new thermal insulation chicken coop adopts a new type of thermal insulation material, which has outstanding thermal insulation effect and excellent thermal insulation performance. Experimental data shows that the thermal conductivity of a 1cm 16kg foam board is comparable to that of a 10cm brick wall! At the same time, the porous structure of the foam board has outstanding sound absorption performance, which effectively reduces the interference of external noise and creates a better living environment for poultry.
5. Easy to disinfection.
The surface of magnesite insulation chicken coop board is smooth as a mirror, so that bacteria and viruses have nowhere to hide, which is easy to disinfect.
6. Good fire performance.
Magnesite cementitious material is one of the most superior fire resistance among inorganic cementitious materials, and it can withstand high temperatures above 1800 degrees Celsius.
7. Long life.
The modified new insulated chicken coop has stable physical and chemical properties, light weight and high strength, and the service life can be more than 30 years!
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It is recommended to use electricity for heating, and if you use coal, it will be dangerous if the ventilation is not good.
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Greenhouse chicken farms can manage environmental sanitation through manure removal and separation, and chemical additives.
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How to manage the sanitary environment of Wenpeng chickens depends on your diligent cleaning and tidying up every day.
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1. All in and all out. In order to do a good job in the health management and disease prevention of greenhouse chickens, the all-in and all-out feeding management method is generally adopted. After leaving the shed, thoroughly clean and disinfect the greenhouse and its environment.
2. Adhere to the program of immunization and do a good job in drug prevention. The general immunization program of commercial broiler chickens: 1 3 days old with infectious bronchitis vaccine spotting, 7 9 days old with chicken Newcastle disease vaccine nasal drops, 14 15 days old with infectious bursitis vaccine drinking water, 28 30 days old with chicken Newcastle disease vaccine drinking water immunization.
3. While insisting on vaccine immunization, regular prevention of common diseases such as omphalitis, white dysentery, and coccidiosis is carried out in the form of medicine, drinking water or mixing.
4. Daily management of "five observations and one isolation". The daily management of broilers should be done: one to observe whether the chicken behavior and posture are abnormal, two to observe the fluffiness and luster of the feathers, three to observe the number, color and state of feces, four to observe the breathing situation, five to observe the amount of feed and drinking water.
Through daily five observations, sick chickens are found in time, and isolation is immediately implemented and drugs are used in a timely manner. If necessary, do a good job of disinfection of chicken pens, so as to reduce morbidity and death, and improve the economic benefits of raising chickens.
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Because the place where chickens are raised is a large business, it is necessary to take regular care and regular elimination to ensure that there is no damage.
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First of all, we must pay attention to the disinfection and environmental sanitation of greenhouses (houses).
Second, immunization should be carried out in strict accordance with the immunization procedure; Establish a reasonable preventive medication program, observe the changes of the flock in time, and find that the sick chickens should be treated in time.
Third, according to different chicken age, adjust and reduce the feeding density, the feeding density is too large, which will cause the chickens to be crowded, stacked, and overheated, and the number of chickens in the circle should be reduced, and the water basin trough should be added. Keep the house dry and ventilated to reduce the generation of harmful gases.
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Set the enclosed range.
Semi-open. Timely cleaning every day.
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Returning to halogen and frosting is a common problem in chicken coop boards, and it is also a problem that must be solved. To solve the problem of rehalogen reflux, we must first use modifier to modify, you can use the GX-V series of high-efficiency magnesite modifiers independently developed by Jinan Magnesium Jiatou Company, GX-V series has the characteristics of low dosage and good effect, one dose for multiple purposes, etc., which can significantly improve the physical and chemical properties of the product, and fundamentally solve the technical problems such as rehalogen defrosting, warpage and deformation of magnesite products; Secondly, the quality of raw materials should be controlled, and scientific proportioning and reasonable and standardized production processes should be adopted.
The return to halogen is mainly because after the chicken coop board is fully cured, there is still a supercritical amount of free magnesium chloride (MGCL2) or excess alkali metal impurity ions inside, in the use environment of high temperature and high humidity, water vapor quickly passes through the capillary pores inside the board, and these free magnesium chloride and excessive alkali metal impurity ions migrate to the surface of the board and accumulate in large quantities, because these salt ions have strong moisture absorption, condensation will appear on the surface of the chicken house board, sweating, and in serious cases, there will be a flow phenomenon, which is moisture absorption and halogenation.
Frosting: Usually the frosting we refer to is the early hoarfrost phenomenon on the surface of magnesite products, which mainly refers to the evaporation and precipitation of magnesium oxide (chemical formula: MGO) and Mg(OH)2 generated by just hydration with the evaporation of water, forming a layer of white powder or covering on the surface of the product, which has little impact on the performance of the product.
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The chicken coop is covered with foam board to insulate and release solar radiant heat; There are more convection outlets around the house, and exhaust fans are installed at both ends of the house.
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