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Responsibility system for agricultural production.
The members of the agricultural production and business operation units have certain responsibilities and powers for the tasks they undertake.
A management system of interests. The establishment of a production responsibility system is the goal of division of labor and socialized production.
It is also an important condition for ensuring the orderly progress of collective production. Responsibility for agricultural production.
system, which requires the scope of responsibilities of the task bearer, the task requirements, the reward conditions, and the completion of the task.
There are clear provisions on the rights and obligations of both parties. The responsibility system for agricultural production is medium.
A kind of creation of farmers in the practice of agricultural production. Since 1978, our peasants have created.
The responsibility system for agricultural production is in various forms, such as contracting labor, contracting production to groups, and households, and even contracting large-scale work.
The establishment and improvement of the responsibility system for agricultural production has greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the vast number of peasants in production.
It is conducive to improving production technology, increasing labor productivity, reducing production consumption, and improving water management.
Peaceful economic benefits enable the interests of the state, the collective, and the individual to be unified, so as to overcome.
The drawbacks of "big pot rice" in distribution have promoted the recovery and development of the rural economy. Agricultural student.
The content and form of the production responsibility system vary according to the production characteristics and management conditions of various localities and departments.
There are differences. In China's socialist agricultural collective economic organizations, there is collective responsibility.
system, individual responsibility system and other forms of production responsibility system, in which the family is the unit to bear the responsibility.
The main form of the responsibility system for services, that is, the household responsibility system for the production of goods, is the main form. See "Family Inheritance."
package accountability".
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One is the household responsibility system, and the other is in a broad sense.
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To put it simply, the household contract responsibility system is a change for the rural areas, emancipating the rural productive forces, promoting the improvement of labor productivity and the all-round development of the rural economy, and improving the living standards of the vast number of peasants.
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Legal analysis: It refers to the form of agricultural production responsibility system in which peasants contract land and other means of production and production tasks to collective economic organizations (mainly villages and groups) with households as units. It is a basic economic system in China's rural areas at the present stage.
Legal basis: Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 10: Land owned by peasant collectives belongs to village peasant collectives in accordance with law, and is to be operated and managed by village collective economic organizations or villagers' committees; Where a farmer's collective is already owned by two or more rural collective economic organizations in the village, it shall be operated and managed by each of the rural collective economic organizations or villagers' groups in the village; Those that are already owned by township (town) peasant collectives shall be operated and managed by township (town) rural collective economic organizations.
Article 14 The land owned by peasant collectives shall be contracted and operated by the members of the collective economic organization and shall be engaged in planting, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery production. The term of land contract operation is 30 years. The contract issuing party and the contracting party shall conclude a contract stipulating the rights and obligations of both parties.
Farmers who contract to operate land have the obligation to protect and rationally use their land in accordance with the purposes agreed in the contract. Peasants' right to contract and manage land is protected by law.
During the term of land contracting, appropriate adjustments to the land contracted between individual contractors must be approved by more than two-thirds of the members of the villagers' meeting or more than two-thirds of the villagers' representatives, and reported to the township (town) people's and county-level people's agricultural administrative departments for approval.
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Legal analysis: The main form of the household contract responsibility system is lump sum to the household (also known as large lump sum). This form of responsibility system was initiated by farmers in Fengyang County, eastern Anhui, and was first developed in Chuxian County.
Like other forms of responsibility for agricultural production, the emergence and development of the large-scale responsibility system is the product of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the great result of correcting the "leftist" mistakes and putting things in order, and the result of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts and the idea of reform and opening up set by the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee in arousing and stimulating the peasants' creative spirit.
Legal basis: "Several Issues on Further Strengthening and Improving the Responsibility System for Agricultural Production" Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, all parts of the country have eliminated the influence of the ultra-left line, implemented the two agricultural documents, adjusted the agricultural policy in terms of taxation, credit and the purchase of agricultural and sideline products, and appropriately relaxed the restrictions on self-reserved land, household sideline business and bazaar. In particular, respecting the autonomy of the production teams, developing a variety of operations in the light of local conditions, universally establishing various forms of production responsibility systems, improving the method of calculating labor remuneration, and initially correcting subjectivism in production guidance and egalitarianism in distribution.
These measures have effectively aroused the enthusiasm of the household people, enabled agricultural production to be restored and developed relatively rapidly, the incomes of the overwhelming majority of peasants have increased, and the situation in the rural areas has become better and better.
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Legal analysis: The household responsibility system is a form of agricultural production responsibility system in which peasants contract land and other means of production and production tasks to collective economic organizations (mainly villages and groups) with families as units. It is a basic economic system in China's rural areas at the present stage.
In the case of agricultural production, peasant households, as relatively independent economic entities, contract and manage collective land and other large-scale means of production (the general practice is to distribute land and the like to peasant households according to the proportion of population or labor to peasant households), and independently carry out production and hail core management in accordance with the provisions of the contract. Except for a small part of the operating income paid to the collective and the payment of state taxes in accordance with the provisions of the contract, all the operating income shall be attributed to the peasant households. In addition to carrying out the necessary coordination, management, and operation of certain industrial and sideline businesses, the collective, as the employer, mainly provides production services for rural households.
Legal basis: "Rural Land Contract Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 3 The State implements a rural land contract management system. Rural land contracting is to be contracted by households within rural collective economic organizations, and rural land such as barren hills, barren ditches, barren hills, and barren beaches that are not suitable to be contracted by households may be contracted by means of bidding, auction, and public consultation.
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