What are the municipalities, and how many are there?

China currently has only four municipalities directly under the central government, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing.

These four municipalities directly under the central government, among the cities in China, are relatively high in terms of economic and ecological environment, which has driven the economic development of the surrounding areas. There are many permanent residents, complete supporting facilities, and good development. but also the gross regional product.

and per capita GDP is relatively high, and all of them are under the direct jurisdiction of the state. At the same level as the province.

1. The time of the establishment of each municipality directly under the Central Government.

The People's Republic of China was founded in October 1949.

Beijing became the capital of the new China, a municipality directly under the central government.

In October 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, and Shanghai became a municipality directly under the central government.

In November 1949, Tianjin was a municipality directly under the central government, and it was abolished after February 1958. It was restored to the municipality in January 1967.

Chongqing was directly under the central government of the People's Republic of China.

In the early days, Chongqing became a municipality directly under the central government, and was the Southwest Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the Southwest Military and Political Commission, and the Southwest Military Region.

The location is the southwest region.

Political, economic, and cultural center. In 1954, the region was abolished, and Chongqing became a municipality under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province.

On March 14, 1997, Chongqing Municipality was approved by the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress, Chongqing officially became the fourth municipality in China and the only municipality directly under the Central Government in the western region, and Chongqing was once again established as a municipality directly under the Central Government, and on June 18, 1997, the municipality was established.

2. The establishment of a municipality directly under the Central Government shall meet the following conditions:

1. Obvious location, economy, politics, transportation, sports, medical care, science and technology, history, culture, education, ecological environment advantages, in the major cities in China economic and ecological environment volume in the front. After being directly under the central government, it can drive the economic development of the entire region, and it must maintain a certain distance from the original municipality.

2. The population is not less than 2 million people, and it is the largest city in the region, because the density of population is the basis of regional economic development.

3. It is the city with the best economic, political, transportation, sports, medical, science and technology, science and technology, history, culture, education and ecological environment development in the region.

4. It is the spiritual center of the resource information network in the region.

5. Try not to damage the administrative territory of the province.

6. Have a certain economic foundation.

At least to a self-sufficient level, which is easy to regulate in the future.

7. Non-provincial capital cities.

Priority, and economies of scale in cities and populations.

The comprehensive strength of the volume surpasses the provincial capital city where it is located, and it has long ranked first in the province, such as Chongqing.

The abbreviations of the municipalities directly under the central government are as follows: Beijing: referred to as "Beijing". Tianjin: referred to as "Tianjin". Shanghai: Abbreviated as "Shanghai". Chongqing: referred to as "Chongqing".

As of 2021, the municipalities directly under the Central Government in China are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing.

1.Beijing. Beijing, referred to as "Beijing", was known as Yanjing and Beiping in ancient times. It is the capital of the People's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, and a megacity. It is China's political center, cultural center, international exchange center, and science and technology innovation center.

2.Tianjin. Tianjin, abbreviated as "Tianjin", also known as Jingu and Jinmen, is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, a megacity, an international consumption center city and the economic center of the Bohai Rim region.

3.Shanghai. Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai" or "Shen", is a provincial-level administrative region, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, a megacity and the core city of the Shanghai metropolitan area of the People's Republic of China.

4.Chongqing. Chongqing, abbreviated as "Chongqing", also known as the mountain city, is a provincial-level administrative region, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city and a mega city of the People's Republic of China.

It is one of the most approved important central cities in China, the economic center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, an important modern manufacturing base of the country, and a comprehensive transportation hub in southwest China.

There are 4 municipalities directly under the central government, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing. Municipalities directly under the Central Government are one of the administrative divisions of China, the level of administrative divisions is the same as that of provinces, autonomous regions and special administrative regions, and is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

There are four municipalities directly under the central government, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing.

Beijing, referred to as "Beijing", was known as Yanjing in ancient times.

Beiping is the capital, municipality and central city of the People's Republic of China.

Megacity, China's political center, cultural center, international exchange center, and scientific and technological innovation center determined by the first approval.

Tianjin, referred to as "Tianjin", is also known as Jingu.

Jinmen is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

It is a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, a megacity, an economic center in the Bohai Rim region, a marine instrument testing and evaluation center in the Asia-Pacific region, and an international comprehensive transportation hub.

Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai" or "Shen", is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, a megacity, the core city of the Shanghai metropolitan area, and an international economic, financial, shipping, and scientific and technological innovation center in China.

Chongqing, referred to as "Chongqing", also known as the mountain city, is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, a megacity, and one of the important central cities in China.

1. The economic center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and an important modern manufacturing base of the country.

Zoning concept of municipalities:

Municipalities serve as administrative units.

There are different definitions in different countries, even in Chinese mainland municipalities, and Taiwan Province.

The basic definition is that an ordinary administrative unit (see special administrative regions for details, the area can be as small as a people**, a city, a town, or even a village, but for most countries, municipalities must have their own election mechanisms to elect the leaders of the municipalities.

Municipalities directly under the Central Government in China, like provinces, autonomous regions, and special administrative regions, are the highest administrative units, so their administrative status is the same as that of provinces, but their jurisdictional areas are the same as prefecture-level cities.

same, jurisdiction, county, autonomous county, etc.

The above content reference:Encyclopedia — municipality.

There are only four municipalities directly under the central government in China, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing.

Municipalities directly under the Central Government are provinces, autonomous regions and special administrative regions directly under the ** and comparable status.

**The establishment of municipalities directly under the central government is to stimulate and radiate the development of the economy (Beijing is the capital of China), such as the establishment of Tianjin Municipality is to stimulate the economic development of North China, the establishment of Shanghai Municipality is to stimulate the economic development of East China, and the establishment of Chongqing is to stimulate the economic development of Southwest China.

The establishment of the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions is aimed at rapidly stimulating the economic development of South China. Therefore, the ultimate goal of municipalities directly under the central government is to "rapidly stimulate the development of China's economy and make China's regional development balanced".

There are four municipalities directly under the central government, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing.

Municipalities directly under the Central Government often have larger built-up areas and a larger population, and have an important position in the country's economy, science, culture, and transportation. There are four municipalities directly under the central government in China, Beijing and Tianjin are located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration in North China, Shanghai is located in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration in East China, and Chongqing is located in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone in the southwest. After the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, recently, the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle has finally anchored the position of China's "fourth pole".

Located at the intersection of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle is the starting point of the new land-sea corridor in the western region, and has the unique advantage of connecting the southwest and northwest and connecting East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. With excellent ecological endowment, abundant energy and minerals, dense cities and towns, and diverse scenery, the region is the most densely populated, the most abundant industrial foundation, the strongest innovation ability, the broadest market space, and the highest degree of openness in the western part of China, and has a unique and important strategic position in the overall development of the country.

Introduction to Beijing

Beijing, referred to as Beijing, formerly known as Yanjing and Beiping, is a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, a megacity, a Chinese cultural center, an international exchange center, a scientific and technological innovation center, and one of China's famous historical and cultural cities and ancient capitals. As of 2020, Beijing has 16 districts with a total area of square kilometers. At the end of 2021, Beijing had a permanent population of 10,000.

Beijing's topography is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, surrounded by mountains in the west, north and northeast, and a plain gently sloping towards the Bohai Sea in the southeast. The main rivers flowing through the territory are Yongding Hengshou River, Chaobai River, North Canal, Juma River, etc., the climate of Beijing is warm temperate semi-humid and semi-dry monsoon climate, high temperature and rain in summer, cold and dry in winter, and short spring and autumn. Beijing has been rated as a first-tier city in the world by the World Urban Research Institute (GAWC), and Beijing's Human Development Index ranks second among Chinese cities.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Municipality.

Municipalities directly under the management of the city, although China has a lot of cities, but there are not many municipalities, so how many municipalities are there in our country, let's find out together.

As of September, China has four municipalities directly under the central government, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing.

Beijing is located in the north of China, the north of the North China Plain, adjacent to Tianjin in the east, and the rest are adjacent to Hebei, with the center at 116 ° 20 east longitude and 39 ° 56 north latitude, it is a world-famous ancient capital and a modern international city, and it is also the office of the Communist Committee of China, the People's Republic of China and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

Tianjin is located in northern China, the lower reaches of the Haihe River, east of the Bohai Sea, is the largest port city in northern China, the national logistics hub, the core area of international shipping in the north, the first batch of coastal open cities, is the main node of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor, the strategic fulcrum of the Maritime Silk Road, the intersection of the "Belt and Road", the nearest eastern starting point of the Eurasian Land Bridge, located in the confluence and estuary of the five major tributaries of the Haihe River, the South Canal, the Ziya River, the Daqing River, the Yongding River and the North Canal.

Shanghai is located in the east of China, at the mouth of the Yangtze River, east of the East China Sea, north and west of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, bounded by 120°52 -122°12 east longitude and 30°40 -31°53 north latitude. During the Warring States Period, Shanghai was the fiefdom of Chun Shen Jun, so it was also called Shen. During the Jin Dynasty, because the fishermen created the fishing tool "Hu", the place where the river flows into the sea is called "Hu", so the lower reaches of the Songjiang River are called "Hu", and then changed to "Shanghai", so Shanghai is referred to as "Shanghai".

Chongqing is located in the southwest of Chinese mainland, which is the economic, financial, scientific and technological innovation, shipping and trade logistics center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, a national logistics hub, an important strategic fulcrum for the development of the western region, an important connection point of the "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, as well as an inland open highland and a beautiful place with beautiful mountains and waters. It is not only famous for the river city, the fog capital and the bridge, but also the mountain city. Chongqing is dominated by the Han nationality, and the ethnic minorities mainly include the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups. It is rich in tourism resources, including the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Dazu Rock Carvings, the World Cultural Heritage Site, the Wulong Karst, the World Natural Heritage Site, and the Nanchuan Golden Buddha Mountain.

The following conditions must be met for the establishment of a municipality directly under the central government:

1. Obvious location, economy, politics, transportation, sports, medical care, science and technology, history, science and technology, culture, education, ecological environment, allocation of resources, information network, Internet of Things, Internet of Things, and the advantages of economy and ecological environment in major cities in China.

2. It can drive the economic, ecological, educational, sports, medical, transportation, and social development of the whole region after being directly under the central government, and should maintain a geographical distance of 700 kilometers from the original municipality.

3. It has a total permanent population of 10,000 people in surrounding cities.

4. Adjust the administrative divisions as little as possible.