What examples are cited in the midnight bell controversy to show that the description in Fengqiao N

This poem caused a famous controversy in history about the "bells of the night". Ouyang Xiu of the Northern Song Dynasty believed: "The sentence is good, and it is not the time to hit the clock."

This theory was later refuted by many people with facts. Some people have asked why there is a "black cry" when the "moon sets"? This doubt is also explained clearly, because Cao Cao's poem has :

The moon and stars are scarce, and the black bird flies south". The argument comes from the last phrase, "The bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship." Ouyang Xiu, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, once thought that the "midnight bell" mentioned in the poem was inconsistent with the facts, and he commented in his book "Sixty-one Poems":

The poet is greedy for good sentences but does not make sense of them, and he also has a problem with words." It means that the middle of the night is not the time for the temple to ring the bell, and Zhang Ji is mistaken. In fact, it was he who was really wrong.

The custom of the middle of the night was first recorded in the "History of the South". In the Tang Dynasty, there were countless poems that rang the bell in the middle of the night. For example:

In the middle of the night, the mountain bell "(Huangfu Ran autumn night stay in Yan Wei house). After the bell rings in the middle of the night" (Bai Juyi) and so on. Chen Zhengmin, a native of the Song Dynasty, lived in a temple when he passed through Suzhou, and heard the bell ringing in the middle of the night, Chen asked the monk, and the monk said:

It's a night-time clock, what's so strange. Later, I heard that other monasteries were doing the same. It can be seen that the temple rang the bell in the middle of the night in the Song Dynasty.

I just don't understand why Ouyang Xiu made such a common-sense mistake?

(1) Verses by Sun Di and others.

2) In the middle of the night, there were in ancient times, and today there are; There are temples in the south and temples in the north.

Sun Mao's "Hanshan Temple" quatrain three poems, the poem clouds: "In a dream of white heads, Qingshan does not change the old guests." The bird cries and the moon falls on the bridgeside temple, and the pillow still hears the midnight bell. ”

What class are you on, I was about to ask this question too...

I saw the falling moon, the frost in the sky, Jiang Feng, the fishing fire, and the sleepless man. I heard the bell, crying black. Seeing these scenes brings out the silence of the night and reveals the depth of the night.

What is heard creates an aesthetic situation with strong rhyme. It expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of homesickness and loneliness.

Fengqiao Night Park is from the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji.

The original text is as follows: The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship.

Vernacular translation: The moon has set, the crows are crying, the sky is full of cold, and they sleep sadly against the maple trees and fishing fires by the river. The lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

High-quality answers.

Maple Bridge Night Parking. Zhang Jiyue fell and cried frost all over the sky, and Jiang Feng was sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship. The author saw the moonset, frost, river maples, and fishing fires when he was berthing at night, and heard the black cry and the sound of bells, expressing the poet's lonely and sad thoughts and feelings during his journey.

1. The author of "Fengqiao Night Park" saw.

I saw it—the moonset, the frost in the sky, Jiang Feng, the fishing fire, and the sleepless man.

I heard the bell, crying black.

Seeing these scenes brings out the silence of the night and reveals the depth of the night. What is heard creates an aesthetic situation with strong rhyme.

It expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of homesickness and loneliness.

2. The attached text is as follows:

Maple Bridge Night Parking. Tang Dynasty. Zhang Ji.

The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship.

3. Introduction:

Fengqiao Night Park is a poem written by the poet Zhang Ji when he passed through Hanshan Temple after the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty. In this poem, the poet accurately and delicately tells the observation and feelings of a passenger ship berthman on the night scene of late autumn in the south of the Yangtze River, and sketches the scenes of the moonset and black crying, frost and cold night, Jiang Feng fishing fire, and the lonely boat guest. In addition, this poem also fully expresses the author's thoughts about travel, the worries of his family and country, and the worries of having no place to return in troubled times, which is a masterpiece of sorrow.

4. About the Author:

Zhang Ji (c. 715 – c. 779), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was a native of Xiangzhou (in present-day Xiangyang City, Hubei Province). The biography is not known. In the twelfth year of Tianbao (753 AD), he served as a military staff member, and later served as a salt and iron judge, which also belonged to the staff position.

During the Tang Dynasty, he served as the inspector of the ancestral hall Langzhong (in addition, there are historical records as "Yuanwailang"), and the ancestral department was responsible for the ancestral temple sacrifice and astronomical affairs. "The Biography of Tang Caizi" said that he was "well-read, easy to talk, and knowledgeable about governance", mentioning that he was a person who attached importance to integrity, ambition and ideals, and not only had a poetic name, but also a respected character. His poems are hearty and agitated, not carved, more profound than Xing, and both rational and reasonable, which have had a great influence on later generations.

Less than fifty have survived.

In the poem "Fengqiao Night Park", the poet saw the frost in the sky, the maple fisher, the fire was sleepless, and the bell cried to express the poet's lonely and melancholy mood of missing his hometown.

Author: Zhang Ji.

The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship.

Judging from the whole poem, the works are: moonset, fishing fire, Gusu City, Hanshan Temple, passenger boats;

What I heard: black cries, bells.

Author Zhang Ji saw the moonset, the frost, the Jiang Feng, the fishing fire, the Hanshan Temple, and the black cry of the bell.

The reason why the author writes about the movement and the sound of the bell is because he wants to highlight the feeling of being silent, lonely, far away, cold, and lacking warmth and care.

This poem expresses the poet's loneliness and sadness of homesickness in a distant country.

Specific analysis: In the middle of the night, only people with heavy hearts did not sleep, which is in the same vein as the author's "sleep" in the previous article; In the middle of the night, the bell is very clear, which is supported by the "to the passenger ship" in the later text, so the whole poem is so full and thick in meaning and artistic conception that people never get tired of looking at it.

I saw the falling moon, the frost in the sky, Jiang Feng, the fishing fire, and the sleepless man. It creates an aesthetic situation with strong meaning.

I heard the bell, crying black. It sets off the silence of the night and reveals the depth of the night.

The author saw the falling moon, Jiang Feng, and the fishing fire. The bells and the cries were heard, and the frost was only what the author thought of, and the person who couldn't sleep was only the author himself.

This is a very flavorful Tang poem, since Zhang Ji's "Fengqiao Night Park" came out, Hanshan Temple has become famous all over the world, has become a tourist attraction through the ages, even in Japan is also a household name. Not only various Tang poetry anthologies and other collections in China have selected Zhang Ji's "Fengqiao Night Park", but even Japanese primary school textbooks also contain this poem, which shows the prosperity of the poem.

At the setting of the moon, with a few crows' crows, frost froze, fishing fires lit, and I was left alone to sleep with sorrow, and I only felt lonely in my heart. In the Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Suzhou, the bell ringing in the middle of the night reached the passenger boat I was on.

The poet heard: the crow of the crow and the bell ringing in the middle of the night from the Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu.

Late at night, the scene outside the city of Suzhou, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, etc.

The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.

Maple Bridge Night Parking.

The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship.

This poem was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji. In the poem, the poem focuses on the scenery he saw, the moon falls, the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping. The word "sorrow" is used to express the author's thoughts about travel, the worries of his family and country, and his worries about having no place to return in troubled times.