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Before dividing the orchid into pots, the seedlings are divided in the pots, and the budding speed is super fast, which greatly shortens the potting time.
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Preparation: Apply diluted liquid fertilizer to the orchids one week before potting, and stop the water supply three days before. Depotting and root trimming:
The orchid is taken out of the pot, the dead roots and rotten roots are cut off, and then separated into several branches. Divide the plant into pots: soak the ramets in carbendazim for half an hour, then rinse them clean, dry them and plant them in potting soil.
1. Preliminary preparation
A week before the orchid is potted, a thin liquid fertilizer should be applied to it, so that the plant can store enough nutrients to improve the success rate of the pot, and the orchid can not be watered three days before the pot, try to keep the potting soil dry, so that the pot and the orchid can be easily separated.
2. Depotting and root trimming
In the process of depotting, the pot should be tilted, fix the roots of the orchid with one hand, carefully remove it, and then remove the soil from the roots, cut off the dead roots and rot with sterilized scissors, and then divide the orchid into several branches from the leaf bush, and prune the root system once.
3. Divide into potted plants
After the root trimming is completed, the orchid branch should be immersed in carbendazim, wait for half an hour and then take it out, rinse it with water and dry the water, then apply sulfur powder to the incision of the root, and finally plant the orchid in fertile and breathable potting soil, and put it in a cool place for three days after planting.
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After the pot is full, it is advisable to divide the pot once every 2 3 years, from March to early April (autumn orchid), or from October to mid-November (summer orchid, spring orchid). When dividing pots, the potting soil should be drier. If it is wet mud, it is inconvenient to operate, and it is easy to break and hurt the roots.
After the mother plant is turned out, gently remove the mud blocks, prune the dead roots and residual leaves according to the natural plant, and pay attention not to touch the leaf buds and fleshy roots. Then wash the roots with clean water and put them in a shaded place;
When the root color is white and dry, it can be disassembled and potted. If the weather is getting wet, it must be exposed to the sun for about 10 minutes, which is conducive to the growth of orchids, and the place where the orchids are placed is very important, which directly affects the growth and development of orchids.
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Orchids need to choose healthy orchid plants when dividing pots, and after dividing pots, you need to disinfect the cutting wounds of orchids, wait for the wounds to heal, you can plant orchids in the soil with rich organic matter content and loose soil, and at the same time need to water water into the soil to help the plants adapt to the environment.
1. Obtain plants
Orchids need to be harvested before they can be potted. First, you need to select a healthy ramets that need to be potted and strong, free from pests and diseases, and then you can observe the roots and remove the orchid ramets with a sharp blade. Pay attention to the maximum amount of rub when taking the ramets to ensure that the wound is minimized, so as not to affect the growth of orchids.
2. Select the soil
When planting orchids, you also need to choose the right soil. Orchids are suitable for growing in soils with rich organic matter content and loose soil, so it is best to use sandy loam soil with rich trace element content and loose soil when planting orchids. At the same time, it is necessary to loosen the soil regularly after planting to improve the air permeability of the soil.
3. Planting
Before planting orchids, you need to soak the roots of the orchid with carbendazim solution, take it out after five minutes, and put the orchid in a cool and ventilated environment, wait for the orchid wound to heal, you can plant the orchid in the soil prepared in advance, and then use an appropriate amount of fine soil to bury the orchid roots.
4. Later maintenance
In the later maintenance of orchids, it is necessary to provide an appropriate amount of water for the plants, soak all the soil, create a more humid growth environment for the orchids, and also provide suitable light for the orchids to maintain the normal growth of the plants, and also need to provide reasonable nutrients for the orchids, so that the plants can grow more vigorously.
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Soak the roots in potassium permanganate solution for 30 min. Divide the orchid into two clusters, each with no less than 3-5 seedlings.
Planting in the soil: The treated orchids are planted in pots, and the soil is compacted and watered once.
1. Potting time
Orchid potting should be carried out according to the time, usually waiting for the orchid to enter the dormant period and then dividing the pot, at this time the plant stops growing, the potting has little impact on it, and it should be divided into pots once every 2-3 years, in March and April every year.
2. Treat the root system
Remove the orchid from the soil, preferably with clods of soil, to reduce the effect on the roots of the plant, then rinse the roots, soak them in potassium permanganate solution, take them out after about 30 minutes, and place them in a cool, ventilated place to dry.
3. Divide the plants
Break the orchid from the middle, you can also cut it with scissors, divide it into two bushes, each bush can not be less than 3-5 seedlings, and then spray carbendazim on the wound for disinfection, you can also use plant ash, put it in a cool place after disinfection, and do not water it within 7 days, and wait for the wound to scab.
4. Plant in the soil
Prepare loose, well-drained, and permeable soil in advance, and use river sand, humus, peat soil, etc. to mix and blend, plant the treated orchids into pots, and the roots should be closely connected with the pot soil.
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It is recommended to choose the period between flowering and germination, and choose the appropriate pot according to the growth of the orchid. After that, the orchid needs to be removed from the old pot, pruned and then planted in a new pot, buried with fine soil, watered thoroughly after the repot, and then transferred to a warm location for maintenance.
It is recommended to repot orchids from the time they bloom to the time before germination. At this time, it is not easy to hurt the root system of the orchid. In addition, due to the different varieties of orchids, different orchids also have different tarets and repotting times.
Before the orchid is divided, it is necessary to choose the appropriate pot according to the growth of the orchid, and if it grows more vigorously, you can divide several more pots. Furthermore. The new pot needs to have good air permeability and not be too large, so that the orchid can grow better.
Once the new pot is ready, the old plants need to be removed from the previous potting soil and put in clean water to wash the soil from the root system.
When dividing the plants, you need to prepare a sterilized cut and cut the orchid vertically from the base of the orchid rhizome. When pruning, it is necessary to prune along the root system of the plant, and the action should be gently kneaded, so as not to hurt its roots. After pruning, carbendazim solution should be applied to the wound for sterilization and disinfection.
After pruning, you can fill the new pot with breathable new soil, and then fill it with some breathable material to plant the orchid in the new pot and bury it with fine soil so that its root system is completely on the soil. After that, the soil is compacted, watered thoroughly and then transferred to a warm location for curing.
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People who like to raise flowers know that there will be a phenomenon after flowers and plants are raised well to a certain extent, that is"Burst pots"。Let's teach you how to give it easily at home"Burst pots"The orchid "separated." Proper potting will make your orchids grow more lush and produce more beautiful and fragrant flowers.
Follow me and learn!
Orchids to be potted, humus soil or professional orchid cultivation soil, stones or tiles, flower pots, water, fungicides, dried moss.
01 Time.
Potting should be carried out in the dormant period after flowering, and it is necessary to divide the pot regularly, generally once every 2 or 3 years, with the best time to carry out it from March to April (autumn orchid), or from October to mid-November (summer orchid, spring orchid).
02 Prepare before repotting.
The effect of potting is directly related to the growth of orchids in the later stage, and should not be taken lightly.
5 to 6 days before potting, apply thin fertilizer once, which is conducive to the nutrient replenishment of the plant after potting and speed up the recovery.
Do not water for 2 to 3 days before potting, and ensure that the potting soil is in a dry state when potting, so as not to hurt the root system and buds of the orchid.
03 Carefully take out the potted orchids, remember not to pull hard during the potting process, and gently knock on the wall of the pot to facilitate the depotting of the soil. After the orchid is depotted, shake off the soil and cut off the old roots and residual leaves.
04 Wash the orchids and soak them in a disinfectant solution for one hour. The concentration of the solution depends on the amount of orchid and the type of disinfectant.
05 Take out the anti-poisoned orchid, dry it, and break it by hand in a relatively open place in the middle of the orchid plant (commonly known as the place on the road), or you can cut it with scissors. It can be divided into two or several plants, and no less than 3 seedlings per cluster is preferred. After separation, apply sulfur powder or antiseptic to the wound area, and then rinse it with water to dry.
06 Potting.
Orchid in the basin, just like a person in the room, must be comfortable and pleasant.
First of all, we must prepare a breathable and permeable clay pot, the style can be determined according to preference, but the size must be prepared according to the size of the seedlings, avoid small seedlings and large pots, too large pots are easy to accumulate water, and orchids are easy to rot roots.
Before putting into the pot, lay some tiles or stones in the basin, and then lay dry moss to facilitate water penetration.
07 Hold the orchid plant with one hand and fill in the soil with the other. Try to choose soft bamboo forest soil, and add some dry moss as much as possible to ensure the air permeability of the land, one pot at a time. After placing it, gently shake the pot so that the roots of the orchid are in contact with the planting material.
Finally, lay a facing stone or moss on the surface to retain water.
08 Carry out post-maintenance.
According to the actual situation of maintenance, if there is some humidity in the soil, then slow down the seedlings for three or four days, and then water once permeable, which is more conducive to the recovery of orchid incisions.
Place in a cool and ventilated place for 7-10 days, then transfer to normal maintenance.
Normal maintenance and watering depends on the situation, generally you can lift the surface of the dry moss and press the potting soil, if the potting soil is dry, you can water.
2 You can apply fertilizer once in March, the fertilization is mainly thin fertilizer, do not touch the plants when fertilizing, and avoid burning seedlings.
This method, with a slight modification, can also be used for the dispensing of other flowers.
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