What did Shang Ying and Qin Xiaogong talk about when they met for the third time to make Qin Xiaogon

The reason why Shang Ying was able to get the attention of Qin XiaogongMainly because Shang Ying talked with Qin Xiaogong about how to make the Qin State richer and stronger, which played into Qin Xiaogong's hands. <>

1. The situation in the world

Shang Ying was a politician and a representative of the Legalist school, and his chat with Qin Xiaogong was actually only because of national eventsIf he wants to be reused by Qin Xiaogong, then he can only analyze the world with Qin Xiaogong, so that Qin Xiaogong feels that he has the opportunity to stand out among the vassal states, which is also an important part of the discussion between Shang Ying and Qin Xiaogong, Shang Ying and Qin Xiaogong should gradually analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each vassal state, and make Qin become richer and stronger by finding the disadvantages of Qin, so that the whole country can have stronger combat effectiveness and stand out among the vassal states. Most of Qin Xiaogong's relationship with Shang Ying was Shang Ying's self-recommendation, and Shang Ying wanted to impress Qin Xiaogong by explaining his advantages and contributions to the Qin State, so that Qin Xiaogong could give him the official position and power he wanted. <>

2. Recommend yourself

We all know that when the princes were competing for hegemony, Confucianism was not the mainstream thought, and at that time, the hundred schools of thought had their own advantages and disadvantagesAnd Legalism is the most suitable social form at that time, most of the vassal states want to implement the idea of Legalism, because the harsh punishment of Legalism will make the cohesion of the country stronger, and the combat effectiveness of the army will gradually increase, so some of Shang Ying's policies let Qin Xiaogong see the opportunity to become rich and strong, and the suggestions discussed in the discussion with Qin Xiaogong moved Qin Xiaogong, so Qin Xiaogong will pay special attention to Shang Ying's approach in the later decision-making, but Shang Ying's practice undoubtedly touched the interests of some landlord classes, made his final fate very miserable. <>

To sum up, the three meetings between Shang Ying and Qin Xiaogong were mainly to discuss national affairsThey were debating how to make the Qin State stronger.

Shang Ying directly talked about the rule of law in the third time, and used the rule of law to achieve the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the army, and Qin Xiaogong's purpose was to enrich the country and strengthen the army. Shang Ying said in his heart that the rule of law proposed by Shang Ying was to shock the political system of the Qin State and make a complete makeover.

Because Shang Ying was different from the previous two times, this time it was about domineering governance: improving the overall strength of the country, abolishing the Shiqinglu system, and emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, these methods aroused Qin Xiaogong's interest, so they were taken seriously.

Shang Ying met with Qin Xiaogong for the third time and talked about how to make the Qin State dominate the world and make the Qin State more powerful.

Shang Ying and Qin Xiaogong talked about some details of the change, as well as their vision for the future, so Qin Xiaogong has always attached special importance to Shang Ying.

Qin Xiaogong always wanted to enrich the country and strengthen the army, and Shang Ying proposed the rule of law in his third meeting with him, and the monarch made laws, governed the country according to the legal system, and no longer governed the country with power.

How to make the Qin state stronger, and then and by what means, and at what time? Where and what to do to make the Qin State stronger, Shang Ying's words lit up in front of Qin Xiaogong, but he attached great importance to him.

Qin Xiaogong and Shang Ying had a total of three conversations at that timeThese three conversations are first from the emperor's rule of the country, then to the king's rule, and finally the hegemony of the country, and the last hegemony of the country successfully attracted the defeat to Qin Xiaogong, and also began the Shang Martingale Reform.

The first conversation they had at that time actually made Qin Xiaogong very impatient. Because this time Shang Ying is talking about the emperor's ruleAlthough this emperor has always been a way that has been very admired by the kings of the past dynasties, it is also a dry and fundamental way of governing the country. However, this method also has a very obvious problem, that is, it is necessary to influence the people through the king's personal benevolence and morality, and it takes a long time, and Qin Xiaogong also rejected this method.

In the second time, Shang Ying also took the initiative to talk to Qin Xiaogong. And this time it's about this royal way of governing the countryThe method is to use the method of governing the country by the Zhou royal family at that time. The Zhou Dynasty also often used this method to govern the country, especially in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the use of this method also continued to rule for a very long time.

At the same time, the ancestors of Qin Xiaogong also adopted this royal way to govern the country. Although this method made Qin Xiaogong feel a little interesting, it was not the method he needed.

In the end, it was the third time, and Shang Ying came up with the last domineering method of governing the country, this method also aroused Qin Xiaogong's great interest. This hegemonic governance means the use of harsh punishment and harsh laws, and what is emphasized is the reunification of the military state, so that the overall strength of the country can be forcibly improved. Just like in politics, it is possible to abolish or reward those who have military merit to join the eunuch class:

Financially, it is also possible to reward those who produce more.

1. Promulgating and implementing the "Book of Laws" of Li Kui of the Wei State, adding the law of joint sitting, and using heavy punishment for minor crimes; 2. Abolish the old Shiqing Shilu system, [10] reward military merits, prohibit private fighting, and promulgate a system of 20 knights who are rewarded according to military merits; 3. Emphasize agriculture and suppress business, reward cultivation and weaving, and especially reward land reclamation; It is stipulated that those who produce a lot of grain and cloth can be exempted from labor and taxes, so as to prepare agriculture as the "main business" and commerce as the "last business", and the scope of business of merchants is limited, and the commercial tax is levied heavily. 4. Burning Confucian classics and prohibiting the imitation of the people who are only pure eunuchs. 5. Enforce the system of individual small families.

6. Abolish the aristocracy's well-field system, "open up the frontier", abolish the slave system of state ownership of land, implement private ownership of land, and the state recognizes private ownership of land and allows free trading. 7. Universally implement the county system and set up county-level bureaucracy; "Gather small capitals and townships into counties", take Shanzhao County as the local administrative unit, abolish the sub-feudal system, "all thirty-one counties", the county set up a county order to preside over the county government, set up a county to assist the county order, and set up a county lieutenant to take charge of the military. The county has jurisdiction over a number of capitals, townships, towns and gatherings.

8. Moved the capital to Xianyang and built a palace; 9. Unify the system of weights and measures, and promulgate standards for weights and measures; 10. Compile household registrations, with five families as a family and ten households as a family, stipulating that residents should register their household registrations and begin to levy military taxes according to their population; 11. Eliminate the residual Rongdi customs, prohibit fathers, sons, and brothers from living in the same room, and implement a small family policy.

It stipulates that where there are two or more sons in a household who have reached the age of establishing a household and do not live separately, the household registration tax shall be doubled. This is a supplement to the "Heterogeneous Family" decree in the first reform, and it is also a norm for social customs.

There must be some very important things, after all, they are also some relationships related to the lives of many people, so they are very important.

Mainly talked about some governing concepts, and finally talked about going together, so it was reused.

It is nothing more than how to govern the country to make the Qin State stronger, and Qin Xiaogong was not satisfied with the methods proposed by Shang Ying in the first two times, and it was not until the third time that he hit it off.

It mainly talked about some ways of governing the country and tested the loyalty and talent of Shang Ying, and later there was Shang Ying's reform, so that the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.

They must be discussing the Shang Martingale change together, and the Shang Martingale change is not a trivial matter, so it is not an exaggeration to talk about it three times.

Shang Ying told Qin Xiaogong about three ways to govern the country, and in the end Qin Xiaogong chose to be domineering.

Qin Xiaogong's choice of hegemony was determined by the Warring States Period, which was described in four words as "mercenary", pragmatism and utilitarianism are the main theme of society, hegemony is the royal road, hegemony can annex the world, and only then can the country be rich and strong. Although the emperor and the royal road are good, when they are realized, it is estimated that it will take tens of hundreds of years, can the monarch of the Warring States period wait? Can Qin Xiaogong wait?

Can't wait. Therefore, the emperor and the royal road are obviously out of place, and what the Warring States Period wants is immediate results, and what is needed is to quickly enrich the country and strengthen the army, and compete for hegemony in the world.