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1 False, the difference between humans and animals is that humans have subjective initiative, animals only have instincts, and humans can change the status quo through breeding efforts, while animals can only continue to adapt, but the essence of social life has objectivity.
2 False, movement is absolute.
3 pairs, the reference is different, then the role played by people is also different.
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Question 3. Correct, because the masses of the people are the creators of history, history creates the people, and the people are also the creators of history.
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In the course of philosophical development from ancient times to the present, the concept of social history has been idealistic until the establishment of historical materialism.
Dialectical materialism is also a kind of dialectical materialism compared to historical materialism.
Historical materialism is dialectical materialism in the view of social history.
The main viewpoints of dialectical materialism are: the concept of matter, the concept of movement, the concept of connection, the concept of development, the concept of contradiction, the concept of negation, the concept of quality, the concept of practice, the concept of truth, etc.
The main viewpoints of historical materialism are: the concept of practice, values, the concept of social development, the concept of social contradictions, the concept of mass history, the concept of class struggle, the concept of reform, the concept of values, the concept of human nature, and so on.
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"Dialectical materialism" means both materialistic and non-materialistic, ambiguous, and a typical sophistry. The wonderful use of dialectical materialism lies in sophistry, where achievements are determined by consciousness, and mistakes are determined by material things.
Historical materialism "holds that history is a natural formation." It advocates resigning to fate and going with the flow. The development of world history is not synchronized with the proof:
History is not determined by material, but by people, and man is the real driving force of historical development. The history of the development of human society is not arranged by "God", but is the choice of human beings themselves. According to the thesis of "historical materialism" that the "primary stage of socialism" was introduced, with this assertion, it is possible to justify mistakes and prove that mistakes are determined by matter and are not subject to human will.
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Summary. Hello, dear, materialist dialectics and epistemology belong to dialectical materialism. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are both Marx's materialism.
Historical materialism holds that historical development has its own specific laws, that is, the productive forces determine the relations of production, the relations of production have a negative effect on the productive forces, and the relations of production must adapt to the development of the productive forces. With the development of the productive forces, human society has moved from primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, socialist society, and finally to communist society.
2. Dialectical materialism: the unity of matter, matter and consciousness are the unity of opposites, and they are unified with matter. There is no consciousness in the unified material world, and the opposition between matter and consciousness arises from practice, and their unity is realized in practice; Dialectical materialism was established and developed on the basis of summing up all the scientific achievements of mankind, and it grew up in the course of a serious struggle against the same non-scientific ideas.
What is the relationship between dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, epistemology, and historical materialism?
Hello, dear. Here's the answer for you. Marxist philosophy includes dialectical materialism and historical materialism.
Dialectical materialism is generally divided into dialectical materialism and materialist dialectics and the understanding of dialectical materialism. Therefore, materialist dialectics and Li Zheng's theory of tribulation and percussion belong to dialectical materialism.
Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are also scientific worldviews. of the same origin.
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Let's analyze the relationship between the four in detail.
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Hello, dear, materialist dialectics and epistemology belong to dialectical materialism. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are both Marx's materialism. Historical materialism argues:
Historical development has its own specific rules, that is, the productive forces determine the relations of production, the relations of production have a negative effect on the productive forces, and the relations of production must adapt to the development of the productive forces. With the development of the productive forces, human society has moved from primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, socialist society, and finally to communist society. 2. Dialectical materialism
Material unity, matter and consciousness are the unity of opposites, they are unified with matter. There is no consciousness in the unified material world, and the opposition between matter and consciousness arises from practice, and their unity is realized in practice; Combative, dialectical, late-delayed, and materialism was established and developed on the basis of summing up all the achievements of mankind in the closed chain of science, and it also grew up in the course of a serious struggle with the same non-scientific ideology.
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The unity of theory and practice is one of the most basic principles of Marxism." In daily life, I consciously take Marxism as my guide to action, and ideologically I consciously adhere to Marxism as the guide, establish a firm belief in Marxism, and establish and firm the lofty ideal of communism, which is the spiritual pillar and driving force for continuous progress in life.
In real life, I have also continuously improved my ability to analyze and solve problems using Marxist standpoints, viewpoints, and methods, and have consciously identified and resisted the influence of various bad ideologies and cultures. It is also to continuously enhance the ability to serve the society and consciously devote itself to the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Marxism is our theory for understanding the world, and it is also our guide to action for transforming the objective and subjective worlds. As a party member, I always strictly demand myself to maintain the advanced nature of a party member, establish a scientific outlook on development, keep in line with the party on major issues of right and wrong, conscientiously implement democratic centralism, take into account the overall situation, obey the division of labor, and bravely take on heavy responsibilities.
He can actively participate in various activities organized by the college and school, and can play a good role in the annual agricultural support work of the school, and help other students to complete the task satisfactorily. In all kinds of activities and labor, we Communist Party members must always rush to the forefront, set a good example, and play an exemplary and leading role. Not afraid of hardship, not afraid of tiredness, and have the courage to take responsibility.
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The dialectical materialist view of history holds that:
1.Social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness can actively react on social existence;
2.The basic contradictions in society are the driving force for all social development, and the productive forces are the initial source of social development.
3.In a class society, class struggle is the direct driving force of social development;
4.The masses of the people are the main force promoting the development of history.
The dialectical materialist view of matter is that the physical object and the material are nothing more than the sum of all kinds of things, and the concept of matter is abstracted from this sum. Matter is the philosophical category that marks the objective reality that man perceives through his senses, which exists independently of our senses, and is reproduced, photographed, and reflected by our senses. The material category of philosophy is defined by the relationship between matter and consciousness. >>>More
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Dialectical materialism.
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