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Those commonly used can be prepared some, small bumps and colds and fevers are always inevitable, it is not convenient to buy temporarily, you can prepare a small medicine box, buy some band-aids, of course, pediatric cold medicine antipyretic medicine is a must, cold medicine we buy pediatric 999, antipyretic we have always bought acetaminophen, in addition, we must prepare a thermometer, measure body temperature at any time, to see if there is a fever, if you have a low fever, you don't need to take medicine, more than you have to give your child some antipyretic, If you have a high fever, you should go to the hospital.
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Anti-hot water, antipyretic patches, thermometers, children's cold powder, etc.
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I only have antipyretics and antidiarrheal drugs at home, mainly because I feel that these two are more troublesome, once my child suddenly had a fever and diarrhea in the middle of the night, and we were in a hurry, so we have always had them since then.
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As follows:
Internal medicine: This kind of medicine can choose common cold medicines, antipyretic analgesics, cough and phlegm medicines, antidiarrheal drugs, laxatives, anti-allergic drugs, digestive aids, and it is generally not recommended to reserve antibacterial drugs.
Topical drugs: This type of drug is mainly topical disinfectants, such as 75% ethanol (alcohol), iodophor, etc. Other external drugs can be prepared Yunnan Baiyao, Fengyoujing, etc., and sanitary materials such as band-aids, sterilized medical cotton swabs, gauze, and bandages should also be prepared.
Emergency medicines: If there are patients with special diseases, they should also prepare common emergency drugs according to the recommendations of the doctor. For example, patients with cardiovascular diseases should prepare nitroglycerin and aspirin, and asthma patients should prepare albuterol sulfate aerosols.
Auxiliary supplies: Some storage auxiliary supplies are also needed, such as small medicine boxes, convenient small medicine boxes, timed medicine boxes, medicine cutters, grinders, etc.
The above content reference: People's Daily Online - Standing Seven Categories of Drugs.
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It's really unnecessary, not to mention that people who need it like this can't use medicine, and if you can't use it yourself, the expiration of the treatment is also a big problem. It's better to have medicine on demand.
Here are some of my recommendations.
1. At present, it is winter, and the risk of epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases is increasing, so it is appropriate to equip some symptomatic drugs at home. Whether it's dealing with the new coronavirus, the flu, or the common cold, you can prepare a little regular medicine, but you don't need to buy a big bag. Because the effects of many drugs are repeated, blind eating increases the incidence of adverse reactions.
A few days ago, a hospital in Shanghai admitted 18 patients with acute liver injury caused by drugs in the morning.
2. To prepare medicines, we must first understand the purpose of preparing medicines. There is no clear evidence of which drug has the effect of preventing COVID, so it is certainly not prevention, so what is the purpose of using drugs? The main thing is to alleviate symptoms, which is what professionals often call symptomatic support**.
The idea may be to take medicine as soon as symptoms appear, hoping that the medicine can be used to get rid of the disease or make the disease get better sooner.
The ideal is very plump, but the reality is very skinny, in fact, the medicine you take has no effect on removing the disease, and at the same time, it will not shorten the course of the disease, it only relieves the symptoms and makes you feel more comfortable.
Since it is only to relieve the symptoms, then you only need to choose the corresponding drug for the specific symptom in the future, and when there is only a single symptom, you try to choose a drug containing a single active ingredient to support the symptoms**.
While coping, we should also maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and face it with emotional stability.
Fever and muscle aches: "Physical cooling, warm water wipes thin parts, such as armpits, palms, soles, etc., to help heat dissipation, or antipyretic patches can also help cool down; Cooling with drugs such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen.
Cough: If there is sputum that cannot be coughed out, ambroxol, ambroterol, and acetylcysteine can be used to dissolve the phlegm; Dry cough: dextromethorphan, pentoverin.
Nasal congestion, sneezing: anti-allergy drugs such as chlorpheniramine, loratadine, cetirizine can be used.
Diarrhea: You can use montmorillonite powder, which is adsorption and does not enter the blood circulation, if the number of diarrhea is more, you can also drink some piwang saline appropriately to replenish electrolytes.
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The main types of medicines prepared at home [the essential basic medicines in the small family medicine cabinet should be cleaned once every 3-6 months] antipyretic analgesics: such as aspirin, analgesic tablets, indomethacin, etc.
Drugs for treating colds: such as Prinitive, New Contec, Fast-acting Cold Capsules, Powerful Yinqiao Tablets, White and Black Cold Tablets, Pediatric Cold Spirit, etc.
Cough and phlegm medicines: such as Biyuping, Cough Biqing, snake gallbladder Chuanbei liquid, compound licorice tablets, etc.
Antimicrobial drugs: such as haloperic acid, pyridoxine, ciprofloxacin, cotrimoxazole, acethalomycin.
Gastrointestinal antispasmodics: such as probenzin, 654-2, etc.
Digestive aids: such as morpholine, multi-enzyme tablets, hawthorn pills, etc.
Laxatives: ruodao, rhubarb soda tablets, glycerin suppositories, kessel, etc.
Antidiarrheal drugs: such as Yimeng Stop, Antidiarrheal Ning, Smecta, etc.
Anti-allergic drugs: such as cyproheptadine, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine, etc.
External anti-inflammatory disinfectants: alcohol, iodine wine, purple syrup, red syrup, potassium permanganate, etc.
Topical pain relievers: such as rheumatism cream, safflower oil, etc.
Others: Band-aids, wind oil essence, cooling oil, disinfectant cotton swabs, gauze, adhesive tape, etc.
In addition, except for individual drugs that need to be taken for a long time, the amount of preparation should not be excessive, generally enough for three or five days, so as not to cause failure and waste due to excessive preparation.
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I really don't know about this!
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It is really useful and necessary to have a medicine kit at home.
1. Cold medicine
Cold medicine as the most used medicine, it is particularly important, we are easy to catch a cold in daily life, this is to prove the necessity of cold medicine, when our family has a cold, you can easily deal with a simple cold by yourself, do not have to go to the hospital to buy. Such as cold spirit granules.
Summers are mostly hot, and sometimes they can be very muggy. If the conditions at home are poor and there is no air conditioning fan, spare some anti-heat stroke medicine, such as Lei Xiang Zhengqi Water, to avoid heat stroke.
3. Anti-inflammatory drugs.
Anti-inflammatory drugs can effectively eliminate some of the inflammation in the body. For example, inflammation and pain in the throat, bronchitis and other inflammations, these inflammations need to be timely**. Therefore, it is better to have some of these medicines at home, otherwise the symptoms of swelling and pain may occur, and the body will be more uncomfortable.
4. Band-aids.
5. Other medicines.
According to your own needs, you can also spare some ** ulcers, vitamin supplements, sobering and other medicines. In this way, you can timely and effectively ** some small diseases in life, and you can make yourself live a healthier life.
6. Constipation medicine.
When it comes to home medicine kits, you need to know a few things about medications. One category is prescription drugs, which can only be purchased by doctors. The other category is prescription drugs.
At the top of the box there is an oval with the lot numbers of OCT and other medicines written on it. This is called an over-the-counter medication. Just no, if you need to see a doctor, you can go to the pharmacy at home and take care of yourself at home.
You can use this medicine for a short time.
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Everyone will inevitably have a headache, stomach ache or something, it is necessary to keep some medicines at home for temporary emergency relief, so our family will prepare a medicine box, which is full of various drugs that may be used in daily life, let me talk about a few medicines that are always available.
Cold medicine band-aids.
It is very important to find a band-aid at any time when you accidentally encounter bumps and scratches at home, which can not only stop bleeding and reduce inflammation, but also can be used for simple treatment when cutting vegetables and when there is a wound, so the role of band-aids is self-evident.
Commonly used medicated oils.
For the elders, headaches, motion sickness from time to time, these symptoms, are all need to use medicinal oil, I have always used purple flower oil, but also has been unanimously recognized by our whole family, first of all, its taste is very good, unlike some medicinal oils The taste is pungent, the smell is very big when applied to the body, it will take a long time to dissipate, the smell is lavender, plus the texture is not greasy, smell yourself comfortable and not afraid of affecting other people.
When encountering dizziness and headache, cold and nasal congestion, motion sickness, seasickness, nausea and vomiting, mosquito bites, it is enough to apply it, when I had a cold and nasal congestion some time ago, it was torture to sleep at night, and then I applied some near the nostrils, and took a few deep breaths, and the effect was better than ventilation nasal strips. It's also quite convenient to carry a small one around, so now whether you are at home or in the office, you will have a bottle ready.
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The medicines that are commonly available at home should include Banlan root powder for fever and cold, white and black, cough suppressant can prepare some cough syrup, **watermelon cream spray for mouth ulcers, **watermelon cream lozenges for sore throat, iodophor and band-aids for trauma.
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Common ones are: cold medicine, anti-inflammatory drugs, eye drops, erythromycin ointment, haloperic acid, stomach and digestion tablets, salvia tablets, band-aids, etc.
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Keep at home anti-inflammatory drugs such as Kuaike to prevent typhoid fever and cold. and norfloxacin for diarrhea, if there are elderly people in the family, it is also necessary to equip all relevant chronic disease drugs.
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For example, cold medicine, banlan root, alcohol hemostatic medicine, Yunnan Baiyao. Medicines for clearing heat and detoxifying, bezoar detoxification tablets, and some medicines for cough and phlegm.
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Each family will prepare some commonly used medicines. Used for some common diseases. Such as headache, fever, cold. Diarrhea, stomach bloating.
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What medicines you need to keep at home.
1.Cold medicine. Cold medicine can be said to be a relatively common medicine.
2.Adhesive bandage. In life, it is inevitable that doing some work will cause your own ** to bleed.
3.Antipyretics. It is also a common medicine in our daily life, and it can be used at home to keep some.
4.Medicine to prevent burns. Keep some medicine to prevent burns at home, which can be burned when cooking.
It is generally an ointment applied on the surface, so that serious phenomena such as blistering due to burns can be eliminated in time.
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The medicines that are commonly available at home should be Feng Youjing, Banlan Root, Houttuynia cordata tablets, painkillers, antipyretics, and bone-setting wine, which are the most commonly used medicines.
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What kind of household medicines should be on hand? Expert: Trauma and emergency medicine need to be essential.
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Each family will bring some medicines for some simple and common diseases, such as headaches, colds, diarrhea, stomach bloating, etc., which are family medicines.
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Every family should bring their own small medicine kit. The necessary medicines in the medicine box should include anti-inflammatory drugs, diarrhea medicines, cold and antipyretic medicines, antipyretic patches, and cold and flu cough medicines. The most important thing is to put some fast-acting heart saving pills, now people are under pressure, and the incidence of heart disease is rising.
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There are mainly the following categories of household standing medicines: 1. Disinfectant drugs and instruments, such as iodine wine, alcohol cotton balls, bandages, bandages, gauze, Yunnan Baiyao, thermometers, etc. 2. Antipyretic drugs are mainly suitable for toothache, headache, neuralgia, etc., but this kind of medicine should not be taken for a long time, and it should be noted not to exceed the limited daily dose and take it at the specified time.
3. Antidiarrheal drugs, if the patient has diarrhea, he should go to the doctor in time. 4. Anti-allergy drugs, these drugs will cause symptoms such as drowsiness and drowsiness after taking them. 5. Laxative drugs should only be used for emergency response as much as possible, and should not rely on such drugs for a long time.
6. Special drugs.
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1. Cold medicine
Phenol hematomine tablets and vitamin C silver tablets can be prepared. Colds are self-limiting diseases, generally without medication**, more rest, more hot water can also heal themselves, but taking medicine can relieve symptoms, so oral cold medicine is usually a common member of the family medicine cabinet.
2. Antipyretic analgesics:
Common ones are ibuprofen suspension, acetaminophen tablets. This class of drugs is mainly used to relieve symptoms such as fever, headache, and joint pain after a cold.
3. Cough and phlegm medicines:
Dextromethorphan hydrobromide tablets and snake gallbladder loquat paste can be prepared; Phlegm drugs can choose ambroxol hydrochloride tablets, acetylcysteine granules, etc.
4. Antidiarrheal drugs:
Oral rehydration salt powder and montmorillonite powder can be prepared. The former can prevent and correct dehydration caused by diarrhea; The latter is a highly effective mucosal protector of the digestive tract, which has the function of improving intestinal absorption and secretion, and can effectively prevent the attack of pathogenic microorganisms.
5. Digestive aids:
Such as multi-enzyme tablets, stomach digestion tablets, etc.
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1. Cold medicineUsually, oral cold medicine is a common member of the family medicine cabinet, and phenol hemamine tablets and vitamin C silver tablets can be prepared. Colds are self-limiting diseases, generally without medication**, more rest, more hot water can also heal themselves, but taking medicine can relieve symptoms.
It should be noted that many cold medicines contain the same ingredients, so be sure to read the instructions carefully, avoid repeated medications, and strictly follow the recommended dosage and usage.
When using proprietary Chinese medicines, it is best to distinguish between wind-heat cold, wind-cold cold or epidemic, and different types of drugs are different.
2. Antipyretic analgesics:Common ones include ibuprofen suspension and acetaminophen tablets, which can relieve symptoms such as fever, headache, and joint pain after a cold.
It should be noted that people with a history of stomach problems and peptic ulcers should use with caution. Consult a doctor if the pain symptoms are significantly worse or new pain symptoms appear, and if the symptoms are not relieved after 3 days of continuous medication.
3. Cough and phlegm medicines:cough can be prepared dextromethorphan hydrobromide tablets, snake gallbladder Chuanbei loquat ointment; Phlegm drugs can choose ambroxol hydrochloride tablets, acetylcysteine granules, etc.
For dry cough, dextromethorphan hydrobromide is the only over-the-counter central cough suppressant and is commercially available in syrups and tablets. In daily life, people often choose Chinese patent medicine to relieve cough, but Chinese medicine pays attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment, and it is often difficult to play a role in the lack of syndrome differentiation.
4. Antidiarrheal drugs:Generally, oral rehydration salt powder and montmorillonite powder can be prepared. Oral rehydration salt powder can prevent and correct dehydration due to diarrhoea.
Montmorillonite powder is a highly effective mucosal protector of the digestive tract, which can improve the absorption and secretion function of the intestine and effectively prevent the attack of pathogenic microorganisms.
It is best for people with diarrhea to seek medical attention early in the course of illness to diagnose whether it is infectious or functional, bacterial or viral, due to food poisoning, indigestion, or exposure to cold.
5. Laxatives. Lactulose is not absorbed by the human body and can relieve constipation by promoting colonic peristalsis, especially for the elderly, pregnant women, children and people with postoperative constipation. However, constipation should not rely solely on medications**, but should also start with lifestyle changes and dietary changes.
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