Since ancient times, there has been death, and what does it mean that the people do not stand withou

Original text: Zigong asks about politics. Zi said: "Enough food, foot soldiers, the trust of the people."

Zigong said: "I have to go, which of the three comes first?" "Go to the soldiers."

Zigong said: "I have to go." Which comes first?

He said, "Go eat." Since ancient times, there have been deaths, and the people have no faith and cannot stand.

Zigong asked how to govern the government. Confucius said: "Prepare enough food and enrich armaments, and the common people will trust them."

Zigong said: "If you have to remove one of the three items, which of the three will you remove?" Confucius said

Remove the armament. Zigong then asked, "If you have to remove one of them, which of these two will you remove?"

Confucius said, "Get rid of the grain." Because, since ancient times, no one is immune to death, no food is just starvation, but a country can not win the trust of the people will collapse.

Reading and understanding "Sufficient food, sufficient soldiers, and the trust of the people" is "to prepare for war, prepare for famine, and serve the people." "That is, "digging deep holes, accumulating grain, and not seeking hegemony." "From ancient times to the present, food, national defense, and faith are all basic issues on which a country depends for its survival.

Sufficient grain can solve the problem of food and clothing for the people, and gradually enter a moderately prosperous society. If the armaments are sufficient, there will be no danger of "being beaten if they are backward," and the society will be stable and the people will live and work in peace and contentment. By winning the trust of the people, we can arouse the people's spirit of working hard and making progress quickly, contribute to the building of the two civilizations, and make society progress and prosperity.

In fact, the problems of these three areas are closely linked and inseparable. On the one hand, as Confucius said, "Since ancient times, there has been death, and the people cannot stand without faith." "Winning the trust of the people is the most important thing.

But on the other hand, as Confucius said: "Sufficient food, sufficient soldiers, the trust of the people." Without "sufficient food and foot soldiers," it will not be possible to win the trust of the common people.

Therefore, blindly shouting the "spirit of the poor stick" and demanding that the people "tighten their stomachs and make a revolution" will indeed not win the trust of the people. The experience and lessons of history have proven this.

In the final analysis, it is still a question of the building of material civilization and the building of spiritual civilization complementing each other.

The viewpoint of Confucianism is that neither aspect is neglected but is more inclined to the aspect of spiritual civilization, the so-called "emphasis on righteousness over profit". Therefore, when Zigong put forward the dilemma of choosing one of the two, Confucius made the choice of "going to eat". This is just like the famous choice of Mencius later:

Give up the fish and take the bear's paw, and give up the life and take righteousness. Confucius did not fail to attach importance to "sufficient food and sufficient soldiers." Just as Mencius did not dislike eating fish and did not want to live, it was "a last resort".

This is something we must pay attention to.

No food is nothing more than death, who has not died since ancient times? So death is not the most terrible. The most terrible thing is the collapse and disintegration of the people after they lose faith in the country.

Trustlessness: lack of trust; If the people do not have trust in the country, the country will not be stable.

Idiom source: "The Analects? Yan Yuan": "Since ancient times, there have been deaths, and the people have no faith and do not stand. wanton".

Trustlessness: lack of trust; If the people lack trust in the country, the country will not be stable.

Source of the idiom: Xian Mingxi "Analects? Yan Yuan": "Brother sedan chair has died since ancient times, and the people have no faith and cannot stand. ”

It means that since ancient times, people have always had to die, and if the common people do not trust the rulers, then the country cannot exist. This sentence comes from the Analects of Yan Yuan, which was said by Confucius. In Confucius's view, gaining the trust of the people was more important than anything else.

Original text and translation

Original. Zigong asked the government. Zi said:

Enough food, foot soldiers, and the trust of the people. Zigong said: "I have to go, which of the three comes first?"

"Go to the soldiers." Zigong said:

I have no choice but to go. Which comes first? "Said:

Go to eat. Since ancient times, there have been deaths, and the people have no faith and cannot stand. ”

Translations. Zigong asked how to govern the country. Confucius said, "Make food sufficient, make armament sufficient, and the people trust the rulers."

Zigong said: "If you have to remove one, which of the three will be removed first?" Confucius said

Remove the armament. Zigong said, "If one more has to be removed, which of these two will be removed?"

Confucius said, "Get rid of the grain." Since ancient times, people have always died, and if the common people do not trust the rulers, then the country cannot exist.

Commentary

In this chapter, Confucius asks three successive questions in the political question. Confucius believed that to govern a country, there should be three minimum conditions: food, soldiers, and faith.

But of the three, faith is the most important. This embodies the humanistic thought of Confucianism. If there is only food and soldiers, and the people do not trust the rulers, then such a state cannot exist.

Original Text] Since ancient times, there have been deaths, and the people have no faith and cannot stand. The Analects of Yan Yuan

Since ancient times, people have always had to die, and without the trust of the people, the country cannot be saved.

Interpretation] This is a moral requirement put forward by the ancient people's theory of the Chinese and Lao faith. Confucius's disciple Zigong asked how to govern the country, and Confucius responded with "sufficient food, sufficient soldiers, and the faith of the people". Zigong asked

If you go to one of them, which one to go to first? Confucius replied, "Go to the soldiers", and if you go to one of them, you will "go to eat". Isn't it starving to death if you eat?

Confucius explained: "Since ancient times, there has been death, and the people cannot stand without faith. "The people are the foundation of a nation.

Confucius valued the power of the people, and he valued winning the trust of the people more important than life. "Those who win the hearts of the people win the world, and those who lose the hearts of the people lose the world", a country can only be stable if it has the trust of the people. Throughout the history of ancient Tanoak in China and abroad, the reasons for the failure of the collapsed regimes are very different, but there is one thing in common:

Losing trust with the people. If the people lose faith in **, the country will perish. From ancient times to the present, it is an important task for those in power to win the trust of the people and make the people full of confidence.

The original sentence: "People do not stand without faith", from "The Analects of Yan Yuan", the original sentence is: "Since ancient times, there have been deaths, and the people have no faith and do not stand." "Things can't be done without faith, and business can't prosper without faith", for future generations to pay respect.

uttered "The Analects of Yan Yuan": "Since ancient times, there have been deaths, and the people have no faith and cannot stand." This is Confucius's answer to Zigong's question.

The people's faith and sufficient food and soldiers are the government of Confucius to govern the country and strengthen the country. But let the soldiers go to eat, and do not make the people untrustworthy; People's trust is the foundation. This is also related to Confucius's killing and righteousness, and Mencius's sacrifice of self and righteousness.

Later, Zhu Xi said: "The people will die if they have no food, but the place of the dead will be inevitable." If there is no faith, even if you are born without self-reliance, it is better to die than to be safe. Therefore it is better to die than to lose faith in the people, so that the people would rather die than lose faith in me."

"If the people have no trust, they will not stand" is what Confucius said, which means that if a country cannot gain the trust of the people, it will collapse. It is implied that without credit, there is no place for people. From this sentence, we can also see the importance of honesty and prudence.

In other words, if you want to get people's trust and support in this world, you must treat people with sincerity and make friends with trust, otherwise even if you have extraordinary talents, it will be difficult to move an inch. Nowadays, in our lives, every day we are subject to some tests of self-learning and integrity. If a person does not have integrity, he cannot gain a foothold in the world, and he can gain a foothold in society, which shows the importance of integrity.

Since ancient times, there have been dead liquid belts, and the people have no faith and do not stand".

a.Zhuang Jian Luzi.

b.Xunzi. c.Mencius.

d.Confucius buried the stool.

Correct answer: d