The question of small ancient texts, what are the small ancient texts

A gentleman must uphold justice.

A gentleman should be based on benevolence and self-denial.

A gentleman should stick to the golden mean.

Gentlemen should socialize moderately and keep their distance.

A gentleman should not exalt people by his words, and he should not use people to speak nonsense.

A gentleman should advise what is good, and only in moderation.

A gentleman should be strict with himself and lenient with others.

A gentleman should repay grievances with straightforwardness and repay virtue with virtue. Satisfied.

The landlord said what Confucius mentioned: "A gentleman is easy to do but not easy to say." and "a gentleman is frank."

The term "gentleman" is widely seen in pre-Qin classics, and it seems that the specific description of the word "gentleman" began with Confucius. The attribute that the word gentleman began to have moral qualities also began in the time of Confucius. A gentleman is a person with an ideal personality in the mind of Confucius.

Zi said: "The way of a gentleman is three, I am incompetent. The benevolent are not worried, the knowers are not confused, and the brave are not afraid. "The Analects of the Constitution."

Literally speaking, Confucius said: "There are three aspects of the way of a gentleman, and I have failed to do it: the righteous do not sorrow, the understanding does not delude, and the brave do not fear." ”

Therefore, the character of a gentleman should include: benevolence, knowledge (wisdom), and courage.

Benevolence, in particular, is even more important. "A gentleman has no end of food, and he must make a mistake, and he must do it. "The Analects of Benevolence: A gentleman must abide by the righteousness of benevolence at all times.

Therefore, "benevolence" is the general outline of why a gentleman should be a gentleman and have his virtue.

On the basis of benevolence, he also mentioned that "a gentleman seeks the way and does not seek food." "A gentleman is not worried about poverty. "The Analects of Wei Linggong".

A gentleman seeks the Tao with his heart and does not bother to ask for food and clothing. The gentleman worries about not being able to learn the Tao and is not worried about poverty.

The lover of a gentleman is also virtuous. "The Book of Rites, Tan Gong".

A gentleman should love and care for others according to moral standards.

Confucius said: "A gentleman has nine thoughts: seeing and thinking, listening to and thinking, Se Siwen, looking and thinking, saying and loyal, thinking and respecting, doubting and asking, thinking and thinking about difficulties, and seeing and thinking."

There are four no's for a gentleman: first, a gentleman does not act recklessly, and there must be a way to move; Second, a gentleman does not speak in vain, but his words must be reasonable; Third, a gentleman does not ask for it, and there must be righteousness in his request; Fourth, a gentleman is not vain, and his deeds must be right.

All in all, a gentleman is as gentle and modest as jade, and a gentleman is as elegant as Lan and is not arrogant; Don't fight, don't be arrogant, don't listen, don't be anxious; Take morality as a guide, take etiquette as a reference, treat people with sincerity, and act with benevolence.

The gentleman is frank and, the gentleman is harmonious and different, the gentleman is righteous and the quality is the quality of the gentleman's business, and the principle is born The gentleman has no food to eat, no shelter to seek peace, and is sensitive to things and cautious in words, there is the way and righteousness, it can be said that the gentleman is studious and not compared with the gentleman in the world, there is no suitability, there is no Mo, and the righteousness is compared.

Like the ** written in the martial arts is divided into the righteous path and the underworld (demon path), is the righteous path a righteous gentleman,, in my opinion, just act with a clear conscience.

The small ancient texts are:

1. Kite flying: green grass, kite flying. Thou shalt go forward, and I shall go behind.

2. Village: rural farmhouses, bamboo fence thatched houses, and waterfront villages. There are several willows at the water's edge, peach and plum in the middle, and a pair of flying swallows, which are high and low, and come and go very quickly.

3. Reed flowers: There are many reeds on the waterfront. Autumn flowers, a patch of white, the west wind blows, the flowers fly like snow.

4. Lotus: Lotus is planted in the pond, blooming in summer, or red or white. The lotus peduncle is erect. The lotus leaf is round. In the stem horizontal mud, its name is called lotus root. The lotus root has knots, there are holes, and there are wires when broken.

5. Chrysanthemum: Chrysanthemum is in full bloom and overflowing with fragrance. Its petals are like silk and claws. There are many kinds of yellow, white, ochre, or red. Hardy, severe frost has fallen, flowers are scattered, but chrysanthemums are unique.

6. Rain: Today's sky is cloudy, the fog is getting thicker, and the drizzle is like silk. The rain stopped in the evening, the wind blew and the clouds dispersed, and the moon rose tomorrow.

7. Snow: The winter is cold, the leaves are all off, the clouds are all overcast, the sky is filled, and the crows are in flocks, and they have not returned to the forest at dusk. In the middle of the night, the north wind rises and the snow flies. In the early morning, climb the building and look into the distance, the mountains and forests and houses, a white and boundless, suddenly a silver world, a real wonder.

8. Sun, Moon and Stars: The day has a day, the night has a moon, and the night has a star. Of the three, the sun is the brightest, followed by the moon, and the stars are second.

9. Day and time: A day and a night, divided into 12 hours. Zi Chou Yinmao, Chen has not been noon, Shen Youxuhai, yes. Summer days are long and nights are short, and winter days are short and nights are long. The middle of the night is the child, and the middle of the day is the noon. The first afternoon is called the morning, and the second afternoon is called the afternoon.

10. Cat fishing: There are goldfish in the tank, a cat is lying on the tank, wanting to prey on it, falling into the water, jumping up, and the whole body is wet.

What is Little Ancient Text?

According to the information, it was found that the term "Xiaoguwen" was first proposed by Mr. Li Zhencun, the former editor-in-chief of "Primary School Chinese Teacher", in 2006. That is, short classical Chinese.

Classical Chinese is a cultural carrier that inherits the classics. Because of its short length, beautiful literary quality, concise language and profound meaning, it is especially suitable for children to read. This plays a very important role in enhancing the cultural accumulation of primary school students, enriching the cultural heritage, and enhancing the aesthetic taste.

Read, fly, fly, eat, thirst, and drink, and camp a nest as a resting place. The other is able to speak for others. But if you don't know how to read, you will end up inferior to others. If a man does not read, how is he different from a beast? ——Excerpt from "Ancient Yanzhai Series Manuscripts".

1. Read a book.

Birds and beasts, hungry and hungry, thirsty and drinkable, and can camp their nests as a place for rest. Those who are different can speak exclusively for others. But if you don't know how to read, you will end up inferior to others. If a man does not read, how is he different from a beast? ——Excerpt from "Ancient Yanzhai Series Manuscripts".

2. There are three ways to read.

There must be three ways to read: the heart, the eyes, and the mouth. If the heart is not here, then the eyes are not careful, and the heart and eyes are not single-minded, but they only wander and read, and they must not remember, nor can they remember for a long time.

Among the three, the heart is the most urgent. The heart is there, but is there anyone who can't reach the eyes? ——Excerpt from the "Discipline and Zhai Rules".

3. Do you have to be suspicious about reading?

Reading, reading, unknown and suspicious; secondly, it is increasingly suspicious; There are doubts in the middle. After this time, the doubts were gradually dissolved, so that they were fully comprehended, and there was no doubt about it, and only then did they begin to learn. Those who read undoubtedly must be taught to have doubts, doubts, but there must be no doubts, and only here can they grow.

——Excerpt from the "Discipline and Zhai Rules".

Ancient short texts are also classical Chinese.

Classical Chinese is a processed written language based on ancient Chinese. (The small ancient text mentioned in question is also a passage taken from a written account, and of course it is also classical Chinese.) ）

Classical Chinese pays attention to allusions, battles, neat music and rhythm, and does not use punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, eight strands, ancient Chinese and other literary styles.

The small ancient text and the big ancient text are all classical Chinese.