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1.Symptoms of diabetes mellitus, venous plasma glucose concentration of MMOL L (200mg DL) at any time.
2.Fasting venous plasma glucose concentration in mmol L (126mg DL).
3.Glucose tolerance test (OGTT) venous plasma glucose concentration of MMOL L 2 hours after oral administration of 75g of glucose.
As long as one of the above three criteria meets the criteria, and the following day selects any of the above three repeated tests to meet the criteria, the diagnosis of diabetes can be confirmed.
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I served you
It's so courageous to be so sure if you have diabetes.
In fact, it is very simple, it is clear to go to the hospital to do a blood sugar test, and it is the most scientific.
Diabetes is diagnosed based on blood glucose and clinical symptoms. The following diagnostic criteria were published by the WHO and IDF in 1999, and were recognized by the Diabetes Society of the Chinese Medical Association in the same year, and recommended for implementation in China.
Glycosylated hemoglobin: less than the overall situation of blood glucose changes in the past three months) blood glucose concentration unit: mmol l venous (whole blood) capillary vein (plasma) diabetes) fasting
2 hours after taking sugar
impaired glucose tolerance).
Fasting <
2 hours after taking sugar
Fasting blood glucose impairment).
Fasting <
2 hours after taking sugar
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Probably not. If you are not sure, you can go to the hospital for a check-up.
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No, it's your habit.
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The body is a little fat, let's exercise more, it's okay to go on the net less to run.
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Patients should receive diabetes education and learn about diabetes as soon as they are diagnosed.
Psychologically, it is necessary to treat diabetes correctly, do not be afraid, actively cooperate with the doctor's **, and use appropriate drugs to control blood sugar within the normal range according to the professional and individualized diet and exercise guidance formulated by the doctor.
At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to self-monitoring of blood sugar, and go to the hospital regularly for re-examination to evaluate glycosylated hemoglobin indicators. At the beginning, the test should be repeated at least every three months, and every six months for those who have reached the goal and have stable blood sugar control.
Home care. : Patients should take medication in strict accordance with the protocol, control diet, exercise moderately, do a good job of self-monitoring, and go to the hospital for regular check-ups.
Family members should do a good job of supervising, reminding, and caring for patients, and actively contact doctors when special circumstances occur.
Daily life management.
Diet. Distribute nutrients in a balanced manner to restore and maintain your ideal weight.
Motion. Exercise** is particularly important for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with obesity and should be done under the guidance of a physician, with 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week recommended.
Special considerations.
Pay attention to the key population of diabetes.
Those who are over 45 years old;
obese, especially those with central obesity;
Those with a family history of diabetes;
Patients with hyperlipidemia;
Patients with hypertension and/or cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Conception of a diabetic woman must be planned and monitored throughout the process.
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Dietary advice.
Control total calories, reasonable meal preparation, small and frequent meals, high-fiber diet, light taste, no tobacco and alcohol.
Diet. 1.Control of total calories: especially the comprehensive control of starch, meat, fats and other foods with high calorie and sugar content.
2.Eat smaller, more frequent meals.
3.High-fiber diet: Eat more celery, spinach, broccoli.
4.Light diet: "Qing" refers to a low-fat and low-oil diet, and "light" refers to a diet that is neither sweet nor salty.
Collapse other notes.
Diabetic patients should try to avoid factors that raise blood sugar in their daily life, and should have regular daily life such as daily life, study, eating, activities, rest, and sleep, so as to make reasonable arrangements and regular and quantitative measures.
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Friend, do you suspect that you may have diabetes based on the above symptoms you described, or do you have other test results that cause you to suspect that you may have diabetes? I think you must have a preliminary understanding of some specific conditions and harms of diabetes, but do you know that the diagnosis of diabetes in hospitals is based on many clinical symptoms, signs and various laboratory tests, especially blood glucose values (clinical tests such as fasting blood sugar in the morning and blood sugar after meals). The clinical symptoms of diabetes do include dry mouth, dry throat, drinking more water and other symptoms such as "three more and one less" (eating more, drinking more, urinating more, and being thin), but other diseases in the human body also have more or less the above symptoms, such as respiratory diseases (pharyngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis and lung diseases, etc., or lung deficiency or even early colds, etc.) and other systemic diseases (omitted).
In addition, the above symptoms may also occur, such as the intervention of external factors, such as excessive saltiness and dryness of diet, etc., or it may be a transient physiological reaction of the human body. Personally, it is recommended that you continue to observe, if the above symptoms do not alleviate or continue to worsen, or add other symptoms, you had better go to the outpatient department of the local regular hospital as soon as possible (according to the severity of the symptoms to the otolaryngology, respiratory, endocrinology or diabetes department, etc.) for treatment, to do a comprehensive examination and diagnosis of the above symptoms, such as the diagnosis of the disease, symptomatic**, the above suggestions are for reference only.
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Judging from the symptoms you described, the latter problem is not a symptom of diabetes, the front is thirsty and drinking a lot of water, which is a symptom of diabetes, but it is definitely wrong to judge diabetes based on this alone. The symptoms of diabetes are three more and one less, i.e., polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, and weight loss, and if this really happens, then diabetes is serious. Most patients will not have symptoms in the early stage, and they are generally found during the physical examination, so you should pay attention to the changes in your blood sugar value, if the fasting blood sugar value is greater than or equal to 7, or the blood sugar value is greater than or equal to two hours after meals, it is diabetes.
A fasting blood sugar level between 11 and 11 hours after a meal is prediabetes, and it can be reversed with a reasonable diet and intensive exercise.
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To diagnose diabetes, you have to look at blood sugar, guess what's the use?
The fasting blood glucose level of a normal person is; If it is greater than but less than that, fasting blood glucose is impaired; If the fasting blood glucose is greater than or equal to two times, diabetes can be diagnosed; If the random blood sugar is greater than or equal to MMOL L, diabetes can be diagnosed!
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The early symptoms of type I diabetes, in fact, type I diabetes is relatively speaking, the islet function is worse at the onset of the disease, and it is in a state of absolute deficiency, so many type I diabetes is diabetic ketosis or diabetic ketoacidosis as the first symptom of diagnosis. When I came to the hospital for examination, I found that the blood sugar was very high, and after further investigation of the type, there are also some diabetic patients who are not admitted to the hospital with diabetic ketosis or ketoacidosis, but have diabetes with symptoms of three more and one less are very obvious, dry mouth, polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight loss are very obvious. These symptoms come to the hospital and are found to be diabetic and then subtyped by further examination.
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The trouble is the industry norms, which depend on the level of your product, such as whether citric acid is a food, liquid or solid. If it is liquid, it must also be on an automatic filling line, because manual filling is not allowed. Another example is what are the raw materials used in the production process, whether the finished product is flammable, whether the emissions are harmful, and whether the sewage and exhaust gas emissions are qualified.
There will be different regulations for the storage of different raw materials and products.
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Typical symptoms of diabetes: three more and one less, that is, eating more, drinking more water, urinating more, and losing weight. However, there are now fewer typical symptoms in patients with diabetes in clinical practice.
The condition you describe alone does not confirm the diagnosis of diabetes. Symptoms of thirst and dry cough may be pre-cold symptoms, or other problems. It is recommended that you check your blood sugar and blood routine to determine your current condition.
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Obviously not a symptom of diabetes.
To determine whether you have diabetes, there are the following indicators for reference:
Common symptoms of diabetes are:
1 Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and weight loss.
Severe hyperglycemia presents with typical symptoms of "three more and one less", which is more common in type 1 diabetes. In ketosis or ketoacidosis, the symptoms of "three more and one less" are more pronounced.
2 Fatigue, weakness, obesity.
It is more common in type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is often preceded by obesity and can lead to gradual weight loss if not diagnosed in time.
Unfortunately, many patients have elevated blood sugar, but do not have the above symptoms, which is the most dangerous. Monitoring blood sugar can only be detected during regular physical examinations:
Currently, we use the diagnostic criteria for diabetes published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1999.
1.Random plasma glucose levels.
2.Fasting plasma glucose .
3.2-hour blood glucose in oral glucose tolerance test.
Oral glucose tolerance test is currently a relatively accurate test to reflect blood glucose metabolism
Starting from 7-9 a.m., subjects were fasted (8-10 hours) and then orally dissolved 75g of anhydrous glucose powder dissolved in 300ml of water. Children are given glucose anhydrous per kilogram of body weight, up to 75 g in total. The sugar water is drunk in 5 minutes.
Starting from the first sip of sugar, blood was collected from the forearm to measure blood glucose before and 2 hours after taking sugar.
During the test, the subjects did not drink tea and coffee, smoked, or exercised vigorously.
Within 3 days before the test, the daily intake of carbohydrates (rice, steamed bread, etc.) should not be less than 150g.
Drugs that may affect the results, such as birth control pills, diuretics, and phenytoin, are stopped for 3-7 days before the trial.
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It is best to go to the hospital to check your fasting blood sugar.
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It is necessary to go to the hospital first to find out the cause and listen to the doctor's opinion to control**. At the same time, with scientific and reasonable nutritional intervention, it is possible to achieve health. Consult the same number of microelectronics.
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