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If we divide the number of jujubes from the perspective of productive forces and production relations, human civilization has experienced several Biqi eras: primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, and socialist society (future).
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Let's see how to understand "civilization" If we talk about material civilization, then human society was born, and human civilization has existed for more than 3 million years. If we say that there is a written history, there are three or four thousand years, such as oracle bone inscriptions. There are also foreign ones. It's only a few thousand years.
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The Xia Dynasty (c. 2025 – c. 1600 B.C.) was the first dynasty recorded in Chinese history. The Xia Dynasty (if it existed) is generally considered to be a state in the form of a tribal confederation (mainland Marxist historiography considers the Xia Dynasty to be a slave state), and its cultural civilization is intermediate between the Late Neolithic and the Ancient Civilization. However, since no conclusive evidence for the existence of the Xia Dynasty has been found in archaeology so far, academically speaking, the Xia Dynasty is only a legendary dynasty, and its real existence has not been confirmed.
Western scholars generally believe that the Xia Dynasty was only a dynasty in Chinese legends, and there is no conclusive evidence of the existence of the Xia Dynasty in history, so the first dynasty in China should be the Shang Dynasty. And according to the standards of civilization they set, the history of Chinese civilization can only be counted from the Shang Dynasty's Pangeng Qianyin at most, that is, the history of Chinese civilization is actually only 3,000 years, not 5,000 years as Chinese scholars say. However, it should be noted that before the discovery of the Yinxu site in the first half of the 20th century, these scholars also believed that the Shang Dynasty was just a legendary dynasty.
The oracle bone inscriptions unearthed in Yinxu almost completely confirm the lineage table of the Shang kings recorded in Sima Qian's historical records, making the existence of the Shang Dynasty an indisputable fact, and no scholar is skeptical of it anymore. The archaeological results of the Yanshi Erlitou culture provide supporting evidence for the existence of the Xia Dynasty. In the non-Central Plains region, which is generally regarded as a barbarian land, the Sanxingdui culture, centered on Chengdu and Guanghan and famous for its bronzes, also created a high civilization no less than that of the Shang Dynasty in the Central Plains, which is 4,000 years old.
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The earliest recorded history of civilization is ancient Babylon: between 4000 BC and 2250 BC.
Next is Ancient Egypt: 3500 BC.
Ancient Greece: between 3000 BC and 1100 BC.
Ancient India: 2000 BC.
Ancient China: The Shang Dynasty was founded in 1600 BC (this is recognized as the history of China in world history).
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The 5,000-year civilization is said to be counted from the Yellow Emperor, and most foreigners do not accept it. 3000 years of civilization is said to be counted from the oracle bone script, because words mean civilization, and the Chinese are not convinced. It must be admitted that among the four ancient civilizations, China should be ranked last, seek truth from facts, and at least we must be humble until there is no new evidence.
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A conservative estimate is 10,000 years, but Atlantis has not been confirmed so far, and the real record is only 5,000 years.
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From the ancient invention of stone tools, walking upright and beasts began to distinguish from the Paleolithic Age, there are more than 3 million years, about 100,000 years of wisdom, drilling wood, lighting fires, eating cooked food, saying that the beginning is Africa, and some of the things recorded in ancient Chinese books are indeed in Africa. Then it began to develop to other areas, nesting around 50,000 years. The emergence of architecture, living utensils, and farming is counted as more than 10,000 years, at most 20,000 years, and it is also an era of records in China, and other countries should also have it, counting the Neolithic Age, which has known how to dress and intermarry into tribal civilization.
West Asia, Central Asia, Egypt, China, and India are the earliest, and basically all of them appeared 6 8 thousand years ago with relatively mature civilizations, and began to appear in writing, cities, and class divisions. The earliest city in China was 6,000 years ago, and the writing basically began to develop 6,000 years ago, and more words appeared in many places five or six thousand years ago, and developed to thousands, and the earliest pottery inscription had 8,000 years, and bronze began to appear more than 5,000 years ago. After the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor Chiyou War, Cangji fused many tribes to create more words and entered a mature period, and the society was already quite civilized.
During this period, Central Asia, West Asia, China, Egypt, Greece, India and other places had similar civilizations. Not to mention that the ancient ruins of the Xia Dynasty in China cannot be determined, but the text city unearthed from the ruins of some ancient cities five or six thousand years ago can be determined.
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Because the previous civilizations have gradually been annihilated in the long river of history for various reasons! What is the greatest discovery in human history? think, undoubtedly, that is, modern science!
Through this magic weapon, we have transformed the natural world, recognized the whole earth, and made human civilization unique!
But how long has human history been? According to the current archaeological literature and various fossils, it is at least more than four million years old! Three million years ago, humans turned to walking upright; Two million years ago, humans began to use tools; But why is there only 4,000 years of civilization?
Therefore, scientists have been constantly exploring and looking for various reasons! By far the most plausible explanation is that "civilization" did not necessarily exist before; It's just that it's a fault line in history that makes it impossible for us to discover the shadow of their existence!
Is it true that the history of human civilization is only 5,000 to 4,000 years? The mysterious Mayan civilization, their disappearance, all have to be pushed back to 8,000 years ago! In the 9th millennium BC, the Mayans successively built the pyramids and Stonehenge, which are all products that modern technology may not be able to manufacture!
Therefore, the Mayans have always been suspected by many people of being a force supported by aliens on Earth! Coincidentally, the Mayans weren't the oldest! In 2018, Wayne, a professor in the Department of Astronomy at Columbia University, and his research team discovered an abandoned nuclear reactor in Gabon, Africa.
After surveying, it is at least about 200,000 years old! In other words, in history, there is not only a civilization of our lineage, but also a civilization with a high level of science and technology a long time ago!
As for why they disappeared, there has always been a lot of speculation, and there are all kinds of possibilities! Some say they perished in a nuclear war; It is also said that they fled the Earth and emigrated to alien planets. All in all, it's more convincing!
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3. In general, the history of human civilization has limitations in relative statistics, and the progress of human history in more than 4 million years is too long, and it is difficult to make substantive discoveries. In fact, for us, more than 4 million years of human history is indeed not only 5,000 years of civilization history, but may also contain a lot, but due to the limitations of human scientific research, so some civilizations have not been discovered, and because of this, there are currently only more than 5,000 years of written civilization water.
In fact, for us, the reason why there is a data gap between the two is also because more than 4 million years of human eating is a long process, and the human civilization at that time had to stay only in the primitive civilization, so there was no essential difference between humans and animals at that time, and it was not included in the history of human civilization.
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Although it has a history of more than 4 million years. But the previous civilization did not develop to a mature point, and there was no writing and no record. When there is a written word, it is the beginning of civilization.
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Humanity is a long process, although it is said to have a history of more than 400 years, because we recorded civilization relatively late, so it is said that the time is relatively short.
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It's not that there are only 5,000 years of civilization, but that the civilization that has been discovered is only 5,000 years old. Due to the passage of time, many of the footprints of civilization have disappeared and cannot be found.
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Five thousand years ago, human beings were in a primitive society, just like social animals, and human beings began to give birth to civilization due to life after gradually coming out of the forest.
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Because there was no text before this. It was only after the invention of writing that human beings began to record, and human beings slowly took on the appearance of the early stage of civilization.
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The biggest plug-in in the history of mankind is Cai Lun, because the advent of books has preserved the information of human existence to the greatest extent.
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One million years is enough for human beings to develop into an advanced civilization, natural selection, and the natural law of survival of the fittest has been telling us from ancient times to the present that only by constantly improving our abilities can we survive. There are such species on the earth, which can not only quickly adapt to life, but also form their own intelligent civilization and become the master of the earth. I believe that everyone has the right answer in their hearts, yes, this is human.
1. In the book Superbody, there is an example of a car changing from one state to another. As a result, the car gradually disappears at a certain speed. That's enough to illustrate a terrible problem.
Time rules everything, and it's eternal. So the serious question is, what will humanity be like in a million years, will it face immediate extinction, or will it become less afraid of death, let's follow these questions to find out. Why human beings are no longer afraid of death is largely related to our level of science and technology, because with the development of medicine and the improvement of medical facilities, even to a level you can't imagine, human beings may not be afraid of death.
Second, human beings have gone through many difficulties and finally transformed into modern human beings with high intelligenceUse natural resources to develop your own world and technology. Since the birth of the Earth, no species seems to have performed so well, and that is something to be proud of. However, human beings are still very vulnerable and helpless in the face of natural disasters, which have led to the birth of a large number of fresh lives.
If there were no more retaliatory disasters, what would human society look like in a million years. After all, it's possible to bring you back to life after you're dead, even if the technology didn't exist at the time. Scientists can freeze your body at low temperatures, keeping every organ intact and thawing it when technology is advanced.
3. It took only 200,000 years for mankind to realize the great wish of heaven and earth. Not only that, but they also take steps to explore extraterrestrial worlds and learn about the vastness of the universe. A million years from now, one can imagine what kind of horror will happen.
The most obvious is that the level of technology has reached saturation, and artificial intelligence has begun to become popular. But that's not a good thing. The famous physicist Stephen Hawking once predicted that in the future, after artificial intelligence, machines may be conscious, and then they may consciously bite back.
Actually, it is entirely possible, because when humans are overly dependent on machines, all the functions of the body are degraded, which is considered to be very reversible.
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I think that in a million years, mankind should already have a very advanced civilization, because future generations can continue to explore and innovate on the basis of the science and technology of their predecessors.
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Human civilization may mutate after 1 million years, because the environment is very harsh now, so human civilization can only survive through the change of will, and 1 million years will definitely allow human beings to develop into advanced civilizations.
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After 100 years of human civilization development, human development will become more and more advanced and more civilized, and it will develop into an advanced civilization.
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Through continuous exploration of the universe, scientists speculate that the universe was created by the explosion of the singularity 13.8 billion years ago. In the early days of the universe, the universe was in a turbulent period of chaos until about 8 billion years ago, when galaxies of all sizes were born. The Earth in the Milky Way is currently about 4.6 billion years old in the universe.
As a high-IQ human born from the earth, it has also been born on the earth for millions of years.
Over millions of years, humans evolved from Australopithecus to Homo sapiens, and began to develop culture and technology. Especially since the Industrial Revolution, the development rate of human civilization has far exceeded the total speed of thousands or even tens of thousands of years in the past.
In the past 200 years, human beings have not only tended to explore the earth, but also went out of the earth to explore the universe. If human beings are given 1,000 years, what will be the development of human civilization?
Science says that long-term development is inseparable from the supply of energy. The earth's energy is not endless, and if we want to continue to develop, we must research new energy sources, or even expand beyond the ground.
Science says that in 1,000 years, the most important source of human energy** may be nuclear fusion. Through the study of hydrogen bombs and the stars in the universe, human beings have speculated that nuclear fusion is a common way of nuclear energy in the universe, and the energy it produces is also huge. If mankind can develop controlled nuclear fusion, making nuclear fusion energy supply safer and more environmentally friendly, then mankind will no longer have to worry about energy.
If energy is solved, then mankind can rest assured that science and technology can be developed. At present, human beings are researching artificial intelligence, and in 1000 years, artificial intelligence will spread all over the earth, and human beings will continue to explore the universe and develop it faster. In 1,000 years, human beings may have studied sub-light, light, or even superluminal speed, and then human beings will enter interstellar civilizations and travel in the universe.
At the current rate of development of human science and technology, in 1,000 years, where will human civilization enter? The answer is really unimaginable.
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