Courbet is a painter of which period, Courbet is a representative of French painting in the 19th

Born in 1819 in Ornan, France, he was gifted and outstanding in appearance since childhood, both arrogant and pretentious, but also enthusiastic and generous. Become a leader who is pleasing to your peers. In 1841, his father sent him to Paris to study law, but he decided to become a painter and studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts and Besançon. By the time he was 23 years old, he had mastered the main elements of his style.

Among the Old Masters, he admired the technique of the 17th-century Spanish painter Velázquez, and devoted himself to copying many of Velázquez's works in the Louvre. In 1846 he wrote The Pipe Smoker on his own theme.

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As for the interpretation of the artistic view that "Courbet's works are expressing truth, not good-looking", we can analyze Courbet's own personality and artistic thoughts, and it is easy to understand.

Courbet is unruly and unruly by nature, and he is rebellious in his bones. People commented on him that he was gifted and intelligent since childhood, and that he was arrogant, pretentious, enthusiastic, generous, etc., and his family asked him to study law, but he insisted on choosing painting.

His unruly and rebellious personality gave him his own unique understanding of the art of painting. He had no interest in the mythological and religious fictional characters of classicism, and even said that he could not paint them without seeing the gods.

His works only focus on what he sees, rather than fabricating facts for the sake of good looks, what he wants is the truth. In the exhibition of Courbet's realist works, he was unanimously rejected and rejected by the jury. Perhaps the true meaning of art is to be another kind of side-letter, Courbet insists on his own opinions, advocates his own realistic art, adheres to the essence of realism, and reflects the truth of life is the highest principle of artistic creation.

Because of his persistence, he and his works have won the support of many radical young painters.

In Courbet's view, only the real social reality can express his concern and sympathy for the people at the bottom of society, and express his compassion for others in the spirit of critical realism.

In the real sense is the lonely Courbet and his critical realism. We often say that "art is a kind of life", so art must reflect the same value as life, everything can not be reached in one step, fantasy will ruin art, but also ruin life, Courbet is keen to depict the image of the common people who are embarrassed by life but are not satisfied with the status quo, he believes that art is an inexhaustible energy, can stimulate people's spirit.

Courbet once said: "I wish to sustain my livelihood forever with my art, not to deviate from my principles in the slightest, not to violate my conscience for a moment, not to paint an inch merely for the pleasure of man, to be easy to **." ”

It is precisely because of this creative concept that Courbet's works naturally give up those fictional good-looking for the sake of reality, which is no longer the most important thing for him, but his vision of traditional and past painting styles, and his own art can be fully displayed in his works.

The meaning of this sentence is that his work is very realistic, but not necessarily good-looking. It's a real representation, not necessarily an artistic look.

Answer]:BAnswer】B. Analysis:

Courbet is a leading figure of the French realist art movement, and the term "realism" was coined by him, and his representative works include "Masonry", "The Workshop of the Studio", "The Funeral of Hoovo in Ornan", "The Women of the Sifted Valley", and so on. Therefore, Lu Xuan chose B.