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The osmanthus tree is a kind of tree that the Chinese people like very much, they are very fragrant during the flowering season, and I learned a text in elementary school, which is about describing the fragrance of osmanthus flowers. Since then, I have been very fond of the number of osmanthus flowers, in addition to their special fragrance, the original appearance of their trees is also very beautiful. But there are too many varieties of osmanthus trees, so what are the varieties of common osmanthus trees in the countryside?
Let's take a closer look.
1. Cinnamon. Angelica is a variety of osmanthus tree, it is an evergreen shrub, its overall form is relatively short, suitable for planting in school parks, the crown is spherical, the bark is relatively smooth, and the color is generally light gray. This osmanthus tree has a characteristic, that is, its flowers are a little different from other osmanthus flowers, most of the other osmanthus flowers are mainly yellow, and the flowers of osmanthus are mainly orange-red.
The flowers are very showy and have a strong fragrance. The flowering period of osmanthus is in October every year, and the flowering period is relatively long, as long as a week, some will be longer, and the fragrance is very strong in the first few days of flowering, which makes people a little unbearable. <>
Second, Jin Gui. This osmanthus tree is very common in rural areas, and it is also the most planted osmanthus tree. Jingui is a relatively strong variety of osmanthus flowers, its root system is very developed, and the tree can grow to very tall.
In many rural areas, this osmanthus tree is planted as a cash crop. The flowering period of golden osmanthus is between September and October every year, mainly depending on the coldness of the weather, if it is cold, it will bloom late. And its flower color is golden yellow, so it is named golden cinnamon.
In rural areas, once the tree blooms, there will be a lot of bees to collect nectar, and it will present a very scary landscape. <>
3. Summary. There are several varieties of osmanthus trees, but they are also similar to the two I introduced. In addition to the rich taste of osmanthus trees, it can also be used as medicinal value, many rural areas are planting osmanthus trees as cash crops, and the harvest is not bad.
Osmanthus trees not only beautify our environment but also increase income.
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There are several varieties of osmanthus mainly including golden osmanthus, silver osmanthus, dangui and four seasons osmanthus, and the flowering time is generally from August to September. Osmanthus is mainly divided into four main categories: osmanthus, golden osmanthus, silver osmanthus, and laurel.
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Generally, according to the difference in flower color and flowering time of osmanthus, osmanthus can be divided into four varieties: golden osmanthus, silver osmanthus, red osmanthus, and four seasons osmanthus. The flowering period of osmanthus is generally in September every year (except for the four seasons of osmanthus).
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Four seasons cinnamon, red cinnamon, golden cinnamon, silver cinnamon, late golden cinnamon. These are the more common breeds. Some bloom in May, some in June, some in July, and some in August.
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Osmanthus trees have four seasons osmanthus, osmanthus, golden osmanthus, silver osmanthus, willow leaf osmanthus and other varieties, the four seasons osmanthus flowering period from September to March of the following year, the flower color is milky yellow to lemon yellow. The osmanthus blooms from late September to early October, and the flowers are orange-yellow, orange-red to vermilion. Golden cinnamon blooms in autumn, the flowers are lemon yellow to golden yellow, silver cinnamon is blooming in the middle and early part of the year, the flower color is pure white, milky white and other colors, willow leaf osmanthus flower fragrance is more intense, the flower color is white or yellow.
1. Four seasons laurel.
The four seasons laurel is in the form of a clump of shrubs, the tree shape is low, and the crown is spherical. The leaves are oval and broadly ovate, the new leaves are dark red, and the adult leaves are green or yellow-green. The flower buds are usually solitary or 2-3 stacked, blooming in batches from September to March of the following year, with a creamy to lemon-yellow flower color and a light fragrance.
2. Cinnamon.
Cinnamon is an evergreen shrub with light gray bark, relatively smooth bark and sparse skin pores. The leaves are oval or elliptic, the leaf surface is relatively flat, the leaf margin is reversed, and there are reticulated veins on both sides. The flowers are orange-yellow, orange-red to vermilion, the corolla is slightly buckled, and the fragrance is strong, and the flowering period is from late September to early October.
3. Jin Gui.
Cinnamon is a small evergreen tree with strong roots, straight branches, very compact, gray bark, round or oval bark. The leaves are oval, dark green, shiny, uneven, microwave and obvious revolt. It blooms in autumn every year, and the flowers are lemon yellow to golden yellow with a strong fragrance.
4. Silver cinnamon.
Silver cinnamon is also a small evergreen tree with dense branches and leaves, good growth, light gray bark, many and large bark holes, similar to snowflakes. The leaves are green or dark green, oblong or oval, the leaves are broad and thick, and the leaf surface is flattened. It blooms in early to mid-September every year, and the flowers are pure white, milky white, yellowish-white or pale yellow.
5. Willow leaf Su Gui.
Willow leaf Su Gui is a more drought-tolerant osmanthus variety, suitable for growing in acidic soil, the annual yield is higher, and the vitality is very tenacious, during the maintenance period to give sufficient light can make it grow vigorously, the flower fragrance becomes more intense. The color of willow leaf osmanthus is white, and a few are yellow.
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Osmanthus flowers bloom in September to October, with a pale yellow color and a strong fragrance. Guilin City, Guangxi Province, is named after the osmanthus tree forest. The following is when the osmanthus tree that I have carefully arranged for you will bloom, welcome to refer to it!
Osmanthus does not bloom until the age of flowering. Osmanthus has a long lifespan, generally living for decades to hundreds of years, and some even live for thousands of years, so its flowering age is relatively late. It takes about ten years for the seedlings to bloom; Cuttings take four years to flower; One-fifth of the grafted cinnamon and silver cinnamon bloom by the following year; Although the grafted four seasons laurel blooms that year, there are very few of them.
Some of the transplanted osmanthus trees can bloom in the same year, and some have to adapt.
It takes a year or two to bloom.
Different varieties of osmanthus bloom at different times, and the color of the flowers is also different.
1) Jin Gui; Flowering period 9-10 months, golden yellow color.
2) silver cinnamon; Flowering period 9-10 months, white or yellowish-white in color.
3) cinnamon; It blooms in October and is orange-red or orange-yellow.
4) Four Seasons Gui; There are a small number of flowers every month, and they are white in color.
Those who have reached the flowering age and do not bloom should start with improved management
1. Ensure low temperature hibernation: more than 3 degrees do not have to enter the room, overwintering temperature 3 to 5 degrees, more than 10 degrees, will make osmanthus premature budding and leaf development, a large amount of nutrients, coupled with insufficient light, smoke pollution, plant weakness, spring out of the room, wind and sun, leaves slightly dry, even if new sprouts are not easy to flower.
2. Ensure long sunshine: osmanthus needs more than 10 hours of sunlight, otherwise the leaves will not be lush, which will affect the growth and flowering of flower buds.
3. The water content must be appropriate: generally maintain 50% water content, and 60% to 70% is appropriate in hot days, too much is easy to rot roots, fall leaves, affect flowering, and even cause physiological diseases.
4. Fertilization should be based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizers: flowers need a large amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and too much nitrogen fertilizer will make the branches and leaves grow, which will affect flowering.
5. Not tolerant to smoke and oil scale: Wipe the leaves with fine flannel cloth or gauze every ten years to keep the leaf surface clean, if the leaves are stained by smoke and oil dirt for a long time, they will grow poorly, and even fall off, affecting flowering. If the topdressing can be carried out outside the roots at the same time as cleaning, the effect is better, and the plant can grow robustly.
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1. Cinnamon is an evergreen shrub with a dwarf plant shape and light gray bark. 2. Golden cinnamon, the root system is developed, the tree is strong, and the branches and leaves are dense. 3. Four seasons cinnamon, which can bloom all year round, has a strong fragrance.
4. Silver osmanthus, the flowers are yellow-white, and the ornamental value is high. 5. Laurel, the plant shape is higher, and the flowers are fragrant and fresh. The flowers of the osmanthus are golden yellow, and the flowers are many and very fragrant, which is the most fragrant among the varieties of osmanthus trees.
Most of the fragrant osmanthus flowers that people say are used to describe golden cinnamon. The flowers of golden osmanthus are fragrant and numerous, and the folk also often use golden osmanthus flowers to make dishes and cakes. With soil:
Osmanthus likes fertilizer, and it is advisable to use fertile, loose, well-drained sandy loam soil. The culture soil of potted osmanthus is usually prepared with 1:3 of garden soil, manure and river sand, and it is necessary to pay attention to disinfection treatment so as not to be infected with pests and diseases. Cultivation:
Osmanthus should be planted in early spring or autumn, before potting, a layer of river sand or vermiculite is placed on the bottom of the pot to facilitate ventilation and drainage, and a layer of peat soil or fine mud about 2 3 cm thick is spread on top, up to 1 to 3 of the depth of the pot.
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Cinnabar osmanthus, willow leaf osmanthus, Jiulong osmanthus, golden ball osmanthus, Tianxiang Taige osmanthus, these are all varieties of osmanthus, and the difficulty of planting is not particularly large. The most fragrant osmanthus is golden osmanthus. It needs to be planted in loose soil, and it is necessary to ensure that the soil is breathable, the soil is well drained, and it is necessary to provide nutrients and water for a long time, and to maintain diseases.
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There are many varieties of osmanthus, including golden cinnamon, cinnabar cinnamon, golden day, golden mantang, fugui and so on. Among them, the most fragrant is cinnamon. Choose to plant in a place with loose and fertile soil.
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