The concept of poison in Chinese medicine does not include, and poison in the narrow sense of Chines

Traditional Chinese medicine has three different understandings of "toxicity of Chinese medicine":

First, "poison" is medicine: as early as the Zhou Dynasty, "poison" and "medicine" were indistinguishable, and they were mixed up as "poison". Until the Ming Dynasty, there were still some doctors who said that poison is medicine.

Second, "poison" refers to the bias of the drug: it generally refers to the strength, rigidity and softness, and rapidity of the drug. The ancients believed that the reason why traditional Chinese medicine can cure diseases is to use the bias of traditional Chinese medicine to dispel evil and promote righteousness, correct the bias of yin and yang of the body's qi and blood, so as to restore the balance, so as to achieve the purpose of the best disease.

Third, "poison" refers to poison: some drugs are strong in nature, have a strong effect, and are prone to adverse reactions after use, resulting in adverse effects and damage to the human body. Compared with the "toxic" in the broad sense of the former, this adverse reaction is "toxic" in the narrow sense.

The current 2010 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia") (Part I) contains 616 varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, and the classification of toxic Chinese medicines recorded in them is still based on the experience of previous dynasties, which is divided into three levels: major toxicity, toxicity and minor toxicity, with a total of more than 80 species.

According to the theory of modern Chinese medicine, toxicity is the serious adverse effects and damage caused by drugs to the body, and it is a performance used to reflect the safety of drugs. Toxic reactions can cause damage to visceral tissues, cause dysfunction, cause pathological changes in the body, and even death. It is now generally accepted that:

Poison refers to traditional Chinese medicine with strong toxicity and pharmacological effect, small safety range (** amount is close to the toxic dose or lethal dose), improper application and even normal usage and dosage. The complete concept of toxicity in modern Chinese medicine should also include acute, subacute, chronic toxicity and special toxicity such as carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, addiction, etc.

A large amount of Chuanwu and aconite can cause an uncomfortable reaction in the body. A condition that is harmful to the body, referred to as poison for short. When talking about the poison of traditional Chinese medicine, we need to pay attention to the following concepts.

1. A general term for drugs. 2. Biased nature of the drug. 3. Drugs do cause adverse reactions in the body.

Only from these three aspects can the toxicity of the drug be judged.

In Chinese medicine, the term "poison" in the broad sense does not include the size of the dose of the drug.

Answer]: The test point of this question is the meaning of "poison". There are broad and narrow senses of the Bizheng poison feast in traditional Chinese medicine. Poison in a broad sense refers to the bias of the drug, and poison repentance in the narrow sense refers to the damage of the drug to the human body.

Answer]: The meaning of drug toxicity in ancient times is broader, not only that poison is a general term for drugs, toxicity is the bias of drugs, but also that toxicity is a sign of the size of drug toxicity. The meaning of toxicity of modern drug mold masking generally refers to the adverse effects and damage caused by drugs on the chain of intelligence.

Including acute toxicity, subacute toxicity, subchronic toxicity, chronic toxicity and special toxicity such as carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, addiction, etc.

Answer: C

This question examines the types of toxic Chinese herbs. There are three types of toxic Chinese medicines in the "Catalogue of Toxic Drugs for Medical Use", namely arsenic (red arsenic, white arsenic), arsenic, and water silver, and the rest are Class II toxic Chinese medicines. So the answer is c.

Answer]: E arsenic (red arsenic, white arsenic), arsenic, and mercury are Class I toxic Chinese medicines, and the rest are Class II toxic Chinese medicines.

Answer]: A There are 27 kinds of toxic drugs in traditional Chinese medicine: arsenic (red arsenic, white arsenic), arsenic, mercury, raw strychnine, shengchuan wu, shengcao wu, sheng white aconite, sheng aconite, sheng banxia, sheng nanxing, sheng croton, cantharid, green lady, red lady, sheng gansui, sheng wolf venom, sheng garcinia, sheng qingsong qianjinzi, sheng tian fairy, nay sheep flower answer oak zheng, snow a branch of artemisia such as fiber, white descending pill, toad crisp, goldenrod, red powder, light powder, realgar, so this question is selected a.

Answer]: This question examines the main causes of poisoning by taking Chinese medicine. The main causes of TCM poisoning in Gyeongju are excessive dose, mistaken counterfeit products, unrecognizable fabrication, improper preparation and incompatibility, incorrect drug identification, self-medication, lactation medication and individual differences.

So the answer is e.