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To put it simply, it is moisture-proof, mildew-proof, insect-proof, and rodent-proof; It is necessary to establish a maintenance system for traditional Chinese medicine, often turn and dry, refrigerate those that need to be refrigerated, and store them separately for those that are easy to cross.
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Answer]: a, b, c, stool change d
The container is sealed and stored, which is suitable for small quantity, delicate and expensive Chinese medicine varieties that are easy to deteriorate. Generally, containers such as cylinders, cans, jars, bottles, boxes, cabinets, iron drums, etc., are used for sealed or closed storage. Due to the effect of anti-radiant heat, aluminum products can be insulated, and are suitable for storage of medicinal materials that are prone to qualitative change at high temperatures; Glass and plastic containers, because they cannot be protected from light, cannot be used for the storage of discolored medicinal materials.
The container should have good sealing performance, no leakage, clean and dry, and should be sealed immediately after putting in the medicinal materials, and sealed with a suitable method for jujube leakage. If you take the closed herbs in the container, you should immediately seal them to prevent deterioration caused by moisture absorption. Therefore, ABCD should be selected for this question.
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(1) Medicinal herbs and decoction pieces that are easy to mildew, insect moth, discoloration, oiliness, odor loss, weathering, sublimation, deliquescent, volatilization, adhesion, and decay.
Such as Huoxiang, tangerine peel, zombie silkworm, sand kernel, etc.
2) Precious herbs and decoction pieces: such as ginseng, deer antler velvet, cordyceps.
3) Medicinal herbs and decoction pieces that have been stored for a long time.
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First of all, suitable temperature control facilities should be configured, such as air conditioning, to ensure the maintenance of traditional Chinese medicine, and there is a suitable storage temperature in storage. Second, eliminate the influence of temperature on the quality of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the hardware facilities of traditional Chinese medicine warehouses, and configure effective temperature control equipment, such as dehumidifiers, temperature and humidity displays, etc.
Third, ventilation, air and light will have an impact on the quality of traditional Chinese medicine, oxygen and ozone in the air will lead to the deterioration of traditional Chinese medicine, ozone is a strong oxidant, will accelerate the pace of deterioration of organic matter of traditional Chinese medicine, long-term sun exposure, so that the composition of traditional Chinese medicine oxidation, decomposition, etc.
Therefore, Chinese medicine must be sealed well and placed in a dark-shaded container during preservation.
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"Conservation of Traditional Chinese Medicine" is an emerging comprehensive technical discipline that uses modern science and technology and methods to study the storage, custody, conservation and influence of drug storage quality and its maintenance and prevention, and is an important field for the development of modern science and technology of traditional Chinese medicine.
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The content mainly includes the theory and skills of traditional Chinese medicine storage and conservation, focusing on the basic knowledge of Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese medicine decoction pieces, Chinese medicine processed products and Chinese patent medicine storage and maintenance, new methods of drug storage and conservation at home and abroad, as well as the confrontation between traditional and modern Chinese medicine and the new technology of controlled atmosphere maintenance. The subject knowledge and technology of this textbook is not only an important part of the current teaching content of traditional Chinese medicine, but also an integral part of the education for the future, which is the basic knowledge and skills of on-the-job professional and technical personnel, licensed pharmacists and management personnel to continue to learn and master the application, and will be of great use and guiding significance for people from all walks of life to absorb new knowledge of science and technology, the development of community medicine and health care, and the storage and maintenance knowledge and technology of hundreds of millions of families and self-provided small pharmacies. Students and teachers of higher and secondary medical colleges, traditional Chinese medicine colleges and vocational and technical colleges across the country, staff of pharmaceutical companies, pharmaceutical factories, pharmacies, pharmacies, drug depots, warehouses, medicinal material plantations, processing plants, decoction pieces factories and people from all walks of life across the country.
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