Briefly describe the basic objects and principles of social work

1. Basic principles of family social work.

The principle of family contextualization, the principle of empowerment of family members, the principle of family individualization, and the principle of satisfying the needs of family members.

2. Implementation steps of family social work.

a) Contact phase.

Main tasks: Agree on the time and arrangement of the initial meeting; Prepare for the initial meeting; Schedule the first meeting.

b) Initial phase.

Main tasks: to establish a stable cooperative relationship; Assess the needs of family members; Clarify the objectives and basic arrangements for service intervention.

iii) Intervention phase.

Main tasks: Develop a service intervention plan (overall goals and milestones), clarify professional roles (multiple roles), and use professional skills to influence the client's family members to solve problems.

iv) Closing phase.

Negotiate the closure with the recipient's family members.

Summarize and consolidate the results of the entire service activity.

3. Common methods of family social work.

a) Common methods of family assessment.

The family structure map and the family ecology map serve as tools for evaluation.

2) Common techniques for family interventions.

Observe, focus, use examples, re-label.

The expansion of the target of social work refers to the expansion of the target of social work with the complexity of social problems, social progress, and the development of the social welfare system.

The basic target of the social work profession mainly refers to the group of people who are in extreme difficulties in life due to physical and psychological reasons, or due to social and natural reasons that the individual cannot resist. That is, the people who deserve the most help. Such as "three no personnel", "five guarantee households" and so on.

Mainly low-level help in terms of material)

With the complexity of social problems, social progress, and the development of social welfare systems, the targets of social work are also expanding. It is manifested in the following: from helping the most difficult people in material life to all those who encounter difficulties in basic life and need help, from poor individuals and families to problematic and underdeveloped model communities, from people in need to the general public.

Elements of Social Work:

A client (also referred to as a recipient, client, or worker) is the person directly served or helped by a social worker. The client is the premise of the existence of the social work profession; Therefore, the client is an integral part of the social work profession. The person who serves the right person can generally be divided into two situations, and the person who seeks help from the social worker is only a potential service user before a professional relationship is established.

It is only when the client establishes a formal professional relationship with the social worker that the client becomes a client. The social work profession serves individuals and families.

The basic objects of social work refer to people, groups and communities that are harmed in one aspect of physical, psychological and social comics.

The object of social work is that the object of social work is an individual or group of people who directly receive services and assistance. As the scope expands, we divide the objects of social work into basic objects and expanded objects. The basic target of social work is still the "most deserving of help", such as orphans, widows and the elderly, the disabled, and people who are in danger due to natural disasters, etc.

The main objects of social work are as follows:

First, there are people or groups of people who have some physical disability or some kind of impairment. The interactions and activities of human society are generally premised on physiologically normal people, and all kinds of norms of competition are applicable to physiologically normal people.

And those who have physical impairment due to congenital or acquired, self or external factors cannot compete fairly with normal people and are often at a disadvantage. Some people have difficulty taking care of themselves; Some people are not able to heal their wounds, while others have little income and cannot make ends meet. If they don't get help from society, they risk getting stuck in a difficult situation in life and work.

The second is those who have some kind of psychological impairment and trauma. With the improvement of the quality of material life in society, human beings have higher and higher requirements for psychology and spirituality, but the fast-paced and efficient life often makes people psychologically nervous and unbalanced, and mental diseases increase.

Therefore, the further development of social work, the focus of which has gradually expanded to help people and groups with mental illness, so that they can eliminate psychological barriers and communicate with society.

Thirdly, there are those people or groups or communities that are not suitable or antagonistic in social relations.

Hello, I am glad to serve you and give you the following answers: The basic objects of social work refer to those who need the help of social workers, including families with socio-economic difficulties, poor families, marginalized social groups, people with mental health problems, people with social problems, people with social integration problems, etc. The cause of the problem may be due to the economic difficulties of the society, the insecurity of the social environment, the lack of social resources, and the imperfection of social policies.

Workaround and practice steps:1Understanding the Problem:

Social workers should first understand the symptoms, causes, effects, etc. of the problem in order to better analyze the problem and work out effective solutions. 2.Develop a solution:

Social workers should develop effective solutions to solve the problem according to the characteristics of the problem. 3.Implementation Solution:

Social workers should actively implement solutions and provide the necessary support to help the problem population. 4.Evaluate the effect:

Social talk workers should regularly evaluate the effectiveness of the solution so that they can adjust it in time to make it more effective. Personal tip: Social workers should do their job well to help people in need to solve problems to the greatest extent possible, and actively participate in social welfare activities to contribute to society.

Answer] :d, e

With the complexity of social issues, social progress, and the development of social welfare systems, the objects of social work are also expanding. This is mainly manifested in the gradual expansion of helping the most difficult people in material life to all those who encounter difficulties in basic life and are in need of help, from poor individuals and families to problematic and underdeveloped communities, from people in difficulty to the general public.

This question examines the expanded audience of social work. Understand the difference between the basic and expanded objects of social work.

Answer] :d, e

With the complexity of social problems, social progress, and the development of the social welfare system, the object of social work is also expanding. This is mainly manifested in the gradual expansion from helping people with the most difficult material life to all those who encounter difficulties in basic life and are unable to extricate themselves and need help, from poor individuals and families to problematic and underdeveloped communities, from poor people to the general public.

This question examines the expanded object of social work. Understand the difference between the basic and expanded objects of social work.