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It's not disposable, but if you use it, most of the accessories can't be used again.
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The design of the aircraft escape ladder (plastic slide) is not disposable, as long as the plane has an accident and passengers use the escape ladder to slide down without scratching the metal with it, then it can still be used again.
However, the escape ladder that has been used once must be tested by professional and technical personnel, and then folded and reorganized, and then tested that there is no safety problem before it can be used again.
The resulting suspension of aircraft operations and delays in subsequent flights, as well as the high cost of aircraft escape ladder recovery and testing, are enormous.
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The escape of the plane seven, it is not a one-time, it can be used many times, but the ** he uses is more expensive, because it is more difficult for him to restore itself, although he is not a one-time, but the ** used once is very expensive.
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Since it is an escape ladder, it means that there was an accident, can the plane that had an accident still fly on the strip, and the state will not allow the bet on people's lives, in exchange it is a one-time one, unless it is a misoperation, or except for experiments!!
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It is not a one-time one, as long as the escape ladder is not damaged, kept intact and meets safety requirements, it can still be reused.
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At present, it is very difficult to escape from a plane crash.
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Recovery is possible, more troublesome.
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First, the aircraft lifeladder is not something that ordinary people can install it back, so it is necessary to ask a professional (ask a professional to say how expensive it is), and after installing it back, it will be tested, and the detection will require manpower and material resources and a sum of money. Second, after completing the above series of work, more than an hour or more has passed, and you are faced with plane delays! Airline losses are faced with plane delays!
That's why it's so expensive!
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What are the chances of surviving a plane crash if you jump off the plane and fall into the sea? I finally got it.
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Those who made a forced landing may survive, but it is only 50%, and the survival of the wreck is basically 0. So although the accident rate is low, the fatality rate is definitely the highest among all means of transportation.
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No.
Boarding) When actually boarding, one bridge is used from one gate.
If the aircraft is parked in a remote stand, use a covered bridge car. Theoretically, the plane can use several bridge cars to board passengers at the same time with several boarding gates, but in practice, it is generally one car, from the front boarding gate.
Escape door location).
Generally, for aircraft with about 20 rows, the safety exit is in rows 10-12, and for aircraft with about 30 rows, there are usually two rows of emergency exits, near rows 13-16.
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No, the escape door is probably in the wing, and there are both of them.
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The planes are equipped with parachutes, why are the planes in the air crash not arranged for passengers to parachute to escape?In fact, the captain of our plane controls the plane and the chances of surviving the passengers are far greater than the chances of the passengers parachuting themselves.
Now the plane is a very convenient means of transportation, but although the plane has a high safety factor, it is inevitable that some accidents will occur。Whether it is a machine failure, human factors or environmental meteorological reasons, once an aircraft accident, the survival rate of personnel is almost equal to 0. In this process, the captain's choice is the only one, and he can only find a suitable place for emergency landing as soon as possible.
Anyone who has ever been on a plane knows that when you get on a plane, the flight attendants will explain the relevant safety knowledge, and will also demonstrate the wearing of oxygen masks and life jackets, but they will not talk about parachutes. The probability that the captain will control the plane to return to the ground is far higher than the probability of surviving the passenger parachuting on his own.
In fact, the chance of survival of the passenger parachute jump is small, mainly because the plane is at a high altitude when flying. Usually at an altitude of more than 10,000 feet, the air pressure difference between the inside and outside is very large, and it is difficult to open the aircraft door, even if it is opened by chance, under the chaotic air flow at high altitude, the escapees can easily crash directly into the plane, or be swept into the engine engine, directly become debris. Secondly, when the plane is flying at an altitude of 40,000 feet, the outside temperature is close to minus 60 degrees, and the oxygen is thin.
In addition, the speed of civil aircraft flying is generally 400-500 knots, and the standard speed of the general parachute opening is about 110 knots.
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The planes are equipped with parachutes, and the planes that crash are not arranged for passengers to parachute to escape, because parachuting is also a death, and the body is more difficult to find.
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Because when the difficulty comes, it is difficult for everyone to escape, and there is no time.
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In fact, we must know that according to common sense, the probability of an accident on an airplane is not large, compared to a car, and once an accident occurs on an airplane, it is only a few seconds, and there is no time to parachute and some equipment and facilities, even if it is equipped with a parachute, it is useless.
In addition, people need special training when using parachutes, as well as special mechanisms and preparations, and in airplanes, there are many people who have not undergone such training at all, let alone have too much experience to operate parachutes, and at the moment of the air crash, people simply have no time to learn, and if they jump like this, there is no chance of survival.
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I think this is mainly because of the passengers on the plane, well, there are so many planes, and it is impossible to have so many parachutes, plus the passengers are not specialized.
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It is also common for passengers to be ordinary people who do not know how to use parachutes, and even if they are given, they will not use them. What's more, you can't be sure that you will land safely.
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Because the use of parachutes requires professional training, if not used by a professional person, it will die.
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Because parachutes require professional training before they can be used, many passengers do not have such capabilities.
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Mainly because the parachute is not professionally trained and will not be used.
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After all, accidents always come too quickly, and the time has come before you are ready.
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There are 10 main reasons why passenger planes do not prepare air escape devices such as parachutes for passengers:
1.The flight speed of an airliner.
The flight speed of the passenger plane is about 500km per hour, which is not suitable for parachuting.
2.The altitude at which the airliner flies.
In addition to take-off (climbing) and landing (downstream), the flight altitude of the passenger aircraft is about 10,000 meters in the stratosphere.
3.Stratospheric temperature.
Depending on the altitude, the temperature also changes. It is between minus ten and dozens of degrees. If, in the absence of warmth, a person jumps out of the cabin and becomes a "popsicle".
4.The escape hatch of an airliner.
The escape hatches of passenger planes are all on the side of the aircraft, and if you jump down from between the escape hatches, people may be sucked directly into the propeller due to inertia.
Note: The plane has the commonly known "black ten minutes", that is, three minutes for takeoff and seven minutes for landing. During this time, the plane was very turbulent and operated at high speed. Airplanes are the safest means of transportation and the one with the highest fatality rate.
5. The cruising altitude of the aircraft is generally in the stratosphere at 10,000 meters, where the oxygen is thin and the temperature is very low, and even if the personnel parachute, they will faint - this is why the plane has to put down the oxygen mask after the window is broken. Due to air pressure, oxygen in the aircraft can leak out quickly;
6. The use of parachutes requires special training, which is difficult for ordinary people to master, and a civilian will not use them at all without special training;
73. The pilot could have parachuted, but in order to increase the pilot's sense of responsibility and make him fully ensure flight safety, he was not equipped with a parachute.
8. Plane crashes usually happen instantaneously, and even if every passenger has a parachute, it is too late to complete the preparations for the parachute jump.
9. In the design of the aircraft at this stage, there are generally only two front and rear doors. In the event of an emergency, it can cause extreme confusion as passengers scramble to jump first, which will affect the pilot's operation and may lead to a larger accident.
10. The aircraft is designed to be lightweight and not bulky. Imagine that a 400-seat aircraft needs to be equipped with more than 400 parachute bags, which is a lot more to add load to the aircraft. In addition, the location of the parachute bag when it is not usually used is also a problem, and the luggage compartment under the passenger's seat and the overhead are small in themselves, so there is no reasonable place to place the parachute bag.
To sum up the reasons and limitations, considering that the passenger plane is the safest means of transportation at present, but in the event of an air crash, it cannot avoid the shortcomings of the high fatality rate, so the passenger plane does not prepare air escape devices for passengers.
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2.Oxygen cylinders are too large to test and unsafe if they are equipped separately.
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First of allThe bodies of people like the elderly and children cannot skydive at allAt the same time, parachuting also has to go through special training, after the plane failsSimple training is useless。In addition, even if you can skydive, it is at an altitude of tens of thousands of meters, the temperature is very low, and there are many dangers.
Airplanes are the safest of other means of transportation, but the chances of surviving a crash are very small, and rescue is rarely possible, and most of the time people may find the plane with only a pile of wreckage. At this time, airlines have lost a lot, and the question of why not to let passengers use parachutes is not as simple as we think.
The reason why the aircraft does not use parachutes for emergency purposes is because:Anyone who engages in skydiving undergoes specialized technical training。When the plane falls due to an unavoidable accident, if the person on board detaches from the plane through a special ejection chair, it lands at a falling speed of 60 meters per second, and it also has to bear the strong impact force of opening the parachute, which is not always affordable for passengers of different ages and physical qualities. In addition, after leaving the plane, you must be able to open the parachute agilely and manipulate the parachute line flexibly, and you must also have the ability to accurately land on the ground and quickly take off the parachute after landingThis is not something that the average passenger can do
In addition, almost all civil aircraft use sealed pressurized cabins. The cabin of the aircraft is isolated from the outside atmosphere when it is flying, and the atmospheric pressure in the cabin is greater than the atmospheric pressure around the aircraft, therefore,FlyAfter the plane lifts off, the door of the cabin cannot be opened, and it is impossible to parachute at all。Even if we succeed in jumping out, no one can guarantee that what awaits us below is a flat river, in short, it is difficult to save our lives.
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When the plane is in danger, the altitude is above the clouds, and the temperature in this place is not the temperature of human survival, and if you parachute, you will be affected by the temperature and wind direction and be dangerous.
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There is no brain-based statement, and scientists who use their brains in a chair have a high salary every day, and what kind of food do they eat. It's not that you can't jump, it's a brainless statement.
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Once off the plane, it is estimated that people will soon be frozen to sub-zero temperatures, and the farther away from the ground, the thinner the air, and people will feel extremely deprived of oxygen, at which point people will not have time to open their parachutes.
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Airplanes and passenger planes carry a large number of people, it is impossible for everyone to parachute, especially the elderly and children, it is impossible to parachute, we should calmly obey the arrangements of the flight attendants when in distress.
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At that time, because the high altitude of the plane was too far from the ground, the temperature at high altitude would suffocate people and get frostbite after death. This is the wrong way to do it.
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Most people sit in civil aviation, and civil aviation seats are not equipped with such equipment. In addition, in real life, not everyone has received professional training in skydiving, and once it is not operated properly, it will be life-threatening.
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Flight altitude The general flight altitude of civil airlines is more than 8,000 meters, and the flight altitude of medium and long-range routes is more than 10,000 meters. At this altitude, the air pressure outside the cabin is extremely low, and it is almost impossible to open the hatch. In addition, passengers rely on the air provided by the aircraft's cabin climate control system.
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When the plane is in a crash, sometimes you have no chance of survival if you parachute in, because the airflow is very strong when the plane is flying at high altitude, and the human body is not adapted to this high-altitude current.
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Because the altitude of the plane is too high, and the temperature at high altitude is very low, even if the passengers parachute to escape, they will die in the air from low temperature and lack of oxygen.
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The plane flies to a certain altitude, the air pressure is low, and the cabin door cannot be opened. Moreover, the passengers are not trained to skydive, and even if they do, the chances of survival are very small.
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Because the vast majority of airplane passengers are not trained to skydive, and skydiving is highly demanding, reckless skydiving is tantamount to suicide.
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The plane is out of control, unable to maintain a smooth and slow flight, at this time the aircraft dive speed is very fast, the cabin door is difficult to open, if the cabin door is forcibly opened at high altitude, the plane will lose pressure, the person's lungs will burst, if the cabin door is opened at low altitude, if you parachute, the person may also be sucked into the engine.
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This is really difficult to answer, even if it is the same model, each aircraft according to the different needs of different companies or different factory years, the emergency exit seats are not necessarily the same row. For example, boing737-700. Some are in 10 rows, some are in 11 rows.
It can only be said that for an aircraft with a length of about 20 rows, the safety exit is in rows 10-12, and for an aircraft with a length of about 30 rows, there are usually two rows of emergency exits, near rows 13-16. For example, boing738-800 is 13 and 14 in two rows.
A better way is to know the flight you are taking, call a ** to the information counter, find out about the situation of the plane, the escape door seats are in several rows, this is the right of the passenger, will be answered :)
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Oh, send it to the Ministry of Aviation, don't necessarily go by air, hehe, it's true, wait slowly, don't worry, I hope your things can arrive early.
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