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Westernization Movement: It is a "self-improvement" and "wealth-seeking" movement carried out by the Westernists in the 60s and 90s of the 19th century to introduce Western military equipment, machine production and science and technology to maintain feudal rule.
Wuxu Reform Law: It refers to the political reform movement from June to September 21, 1898, when the bourgeois reformists with Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao as the main leading figures advocated learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce through Emperor Guangxu.
New Culture Movement: The New Culture Movement was an ideological and cultural innovation and literary revolution movement initiated by Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Lu Xun, Qian Xuantong, Li Dazhao and other Western-educated people before and after the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement in 1919. This movement dealt a heavy blow to the traditional rituals and religions that had ruled China for more than 2,000 years, inspired people's democratic consciousness, promoted the development of modern science in China, and laid the ideological foundation for the spread of Marxism in China and the outbreak of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement.
Let's figure out your own opinion, that's probably what it means
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The Westernization Movement learned Western artifacts, the Wuxu Reform (constitutional monarchy), the Xinhai Revolution (democratic republic) learned Western systems, and the New Culture Movement learned Western ideas.
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At the beginning, he learned technology, learned from Yi and Chang to control Yi, used Chinese and Western sports, and moved Western.
Second, in the study of politics, there was the Wuxu Reform first, and then the Xinhai Revolution, but none of them could save China.
Finally, I will learn ideas, democratic science, and the New Culture Movement.
It's these three main lines, just play it.
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From the Westernization Movement to the Reform Movement, the New Culture Movement and the Xinhai Revolution.
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It should be a search for cultural identity. In mythological stories, the Yellow Emperor was the leader of the ancient Chinese tribal alliance and the co-owner of the Chinese nation in ancient China. The head of the Five Emperors, he is revered as the "first ancestor of humanity" in China.
And he unified the Chinese tribes. 1937 was a special year, the second time that the KMT and the CCP cooperated. During the period of Genghis Khan, China had the largest territory, and fought in the south and north, and could be regarded as a national hero.
1939 was after the start of the War of Resistance Against Japan, and it was of political significance to commemorate him. Hope it helps.
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Meiji Restoration, there was no emperor above. The Westernization Movement had Cixi on it.
It cannot be said that the Westernization Movement did not lead China to the path of prosperity and civilization development. The reason is: far from it, most of the high-ranking Kuomintang leaders such as Sun Yat-sen went abroad to study because of the Westernization Movement; More recently, the Westernization Movement created the Beiyang warlords.
Although the Beiyang warlord exacerbated the national civil war and did many things that damaged the interests of the nation, he cultivated generals and soldiers who fought a hundred battles, and also made the Chinese nation, which had been peaceful for a long time, realize the importance of renewal. You must know that since the Ming Dynasty, especially the Qing Dynasty, the first innovation of the Chinese nation has not been carried out for a long time. After the Westernization Movement, the Navy, Air Force, and Army were gradually modernized.
During the Anti-Japanese War, we heard the most **, made in Hanyang. This is a product of the Westernization Movement.
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(2014, Huaihua, Hunan, 40) Historically, Japan has learned advanced culture from some powerful countries in the East and West, and then digested it.
evolution, thus contributing to economic development and social progress. Answer questions based on what you've learned. (1) What were the major reforms that Japan "imitated" China in the mid-7th century? (2 points).
2) In the mid-19th century, Japan was in a difficult situation at home and abroad, and what reforms did it take to turn from weak to strong? (1 point) Reform puts Japan on the way.
What kind of development path is it? (2 points).
3) After World War II, Japan's democratic reforms swept away obstacles to economic development, and by the late 20th century it had become the number one in the world.
An economic powerhouse? (1 point).
4) What are the implications of Japan's rise for China today? (2 points).
Answer] (1) Taika Reform (2 points) (2) Meiji Restoration (1 point) He gradually embarked on the road of capitalist development, and at the same time, he soon embarked on the road of militarism of foreign aggression and expansion. (2 points).
3) No. 2 (1 point) (4) Institutional innovation; formulating the right economic policies; Introduce advanced science and technology, attach importance to education and science and technology, etc. (any two points are acceptable) (2 points).
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The first question is about the ideological influence of the Nobel Prize in the eastern and western camps. Take China, for example. Many Chinese films and television have gone to foreign countries, as long as they depict China's backward and feudal scenes, they will move international awards, but they will not move any awards to depict China's strong and great side, no matter how good it is.
The question of the Soviet Union shows that the Eastern and Western camps are opposed to each other in the cultural field, and the Nobel Prize is used to influence the culture within the Eastern camp. So you should choose D for this question.
The second question is about the relative situation of the restoration of France by the Bourbons. Red and black are about the feudal class, the old aristocracy and the new bourgeoisie, and the new landlords, and the struggle between them, which reflects the fact that they were close to reality at that time, and literature came from reality. So you should choose C for this question.
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