The appreciation of Hui ink, the production process of Hui ink

Explanation of Hui Mo Qi Shi [inkstick produced in huizhou].

One of China's famous inks, because it is produced in Huizhou, the name is explained in detail (1).See " Emblem ". 2).

Ink produced in the old Huizhou Mansion in Anhui Province (the government is in present-day She County). Its quality and decoration are good, and it has been famous all over the world since the Song Dynasty. Xu Ke, "Qing Barnyard Banknotes, Articles, Hui Ink":

Huimo, produced in Huizhou, Anhui. The ancients made ink, and the rate used pine smoke. the han dynasty took zhu fu feng , the jin dynasty took zhu lu zhou , and the tang dynasty changed states to the party .

Since Li Chao migrated to Yi and Zhang Gu migrated to Yi, they have all been in the world, so there was Hui Mo, and even today. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of Hui Hui ī sign, symbol: national emblem. School badge.

Cockade. Badge. Emblem.

Emblem (?).Wonderful: the emblem.

Huizhou Old place name, in present-day She County, Anhui Province, Gaoling, China. Abbreviated as "Hui", such as "Huimo". The string of the string is used as the name of the fuqin mark, and the whole string of the guqin has a total of 13 emblems.

Explanation of pen and ink Ink ò Black pigment for writing and painting: a piece of ink. Ink.

Cartridge. Ink. Mobao (precious calligraphy and painting.

It is also used to honorifically refer to the words written by others, the paintings drawn). Various pigments used for writing and painting: ink.

Printing ink. Coming in. Black or close to black whispering:

Jet black. Ink face (a dark complexion;

The production process of Huimo is mainly divided into the process of material selection, processing, starch, grinding, and storage.

1. Material selection. The raw materials of Hui ink are generally selected from oil smoke ink, inkstone and sulfur. Oil smoke ink is a special pine smoke ink, which can increase the blackness and gloss of ink, inkstone is a limestone, which can increase the flow and stability of ink, and sulfur is an auxiliary material, which can disinfect and preservative.

2. Processing. Mix the selected pine smoke ink, inkstone and sulfur and other materials in a certain proportion, add an appropriate amount of water, stir evenly, and put them into the furnace for processing. The fire temperature in the furnace is as high as about 1200, and the materials such as pine smoke ink and inkstone in the ink can be fully sintered through processing, increasing the quality and stability of the ink.

3. Starch. Starch is an additive unique to Huimo that can be added to ink to increase the consistency and smoothness of ink. The amount of starch added should be adjusted appropriately according to different uses, generally about 5% of the weight of the ink.

4. Grinding. The starch-treated ink is put into the inkstone, an appropriate amount of water is added to the inkstone, and then ground with cinnabar or other ink-grinding utensils. The grinding process requires careful patience, and the number of times of water addition and grinding must be constantly adjusted to achieve the appropriate concentration and quality of the ink.

5. Dust mess in storage.

The prepared ink should be stored for a certain period of time, generally for more than 2-3 years, so that it is mature, and the ink quality is more stable and excellent.

The application of Hui ink in the art of calligraphy and painting:

1. Application in the art of calligraphy.

Hui ink is widely used in calligraphy because it has the characteristics of thick black, moist and smooth. Using Hui ink to write, you can make the font lines smooth and natural, and the ink color is thick and black. In calligraphy practice, ink is an indispensable ink material, which can meet the needs of different calligraphy practice.

2. Application in the art of painting.

The application of Hui ink is not limited to the art of calligraphy, but can also be used in painting. Because Hui ink has good luster and fluency, it can be used to express the light and heavy, shade and color of the ink line, dry and wet effects, and can also be used to make ink paintings, Chinese paintings, landscape paintings, etc.

3. Application in seal making.

Hui ink also has a great application in seal making. Because the ink has a good black and luster, it can make the text and pattern of the seal more clear and distinct. At the same time, the fluency and quality stability of the ink also ensure the service life and quality of the seal.

The main raw material for ink making is "cigarette".

That is, the powdery substances of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons, including pine smoke and oil smoke, which were called "sooth" and "soot" in ancient times, containing 90% to 99% carbon. Pine smoke ink is made of pine resin burned into smoke from the root of pine wood, and its ash is made, which is characterized by black ink but not publicity, vigorous, restrained, deep and ancient. Oil smoke is better refined from tung oil.

In addition to "smoke", depending on the use of the ink, it may also include some excipients, such as glue additives. Glue is the binder of ink, which is used to form and shine. In ancient times, deer horn glue was the best choice for ink making, because it was colorless and transparent, and kraft glue was also available.

Features::

There are many varieties of Hui ink, mainly including lacquer smoke, oil smoke, pine smoke, whole smoke, clean smoke, glue reduction, incense and so on. High-grade lacquer smoke ink is made of more than 10 kinds of materials such as tung oil smoke, musk, borneol, gold leaf, pearl powder, etc.

Hui ink set painting, calligraphy, carving, modeling and other arts in one, so that the ink itself has become a comprehensive art treasure. Huimo has the characteristics of falling paper such as lacquer, black and moist color, long-lasting, paper and pen are not glued, rich fragrance, rich skin and greasy, etc., known as light, grinding to clear, smelling to code Nianxin, solid as jade, grinding silent, a little like lacquer, and the reputation of ten thousand years of truth.

Huimo is made of pine smoke, tung oil smoke, lacquer smoke and glue as the main raw materials, which is a special pigment mainly used for traditional calligraphy and painting.

The time of Huizhou ink making should be no later than the Tang Dynasty, and it is the token of the most loved by calligraphers and painters. The ancients Zeng Yun: "Those who have good ink are like famous generals who have good horses."

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Xi Chao, a master of Yizhou ink making, fled south with his family to Shezhou (now Shexian County, Anhui) in order to avoid war. His son Ting, from the local ink workers humbly asked for advice, improved the method of pounding tobacco and glue, and made "light, smell sweet, grinding to clear", "rich skin greasy, luster like lacquer", "its hard as jade, its lines like rhino" good ink, by the queen of Li appreciated, was called as the ink officer, and was given the "national surname". In the Northern Song Dynasty Xuanhe rented for three years (1121), Huizong of the Song Dynasty, who loved calligraphy and painting, changed the capital of Huimo and the hometown of Sheyan - Shezhou to Huizhou, and the name of "Huimo" was officially born and has been passed down to this day.

Hui ink, that is, Huizhou ink. Xiuning, Shexian and Wuyuan in ancient Huizhou in the south of the Yangtze River are the manufacturing centers of Huizhou, and there are many famous masters in the past dynasties, such as Cao Sugong Xincha, Wang Jie'an, Hu Kaiwen, Zhan Yunpeng, Cha Senshan, Cheng Junfang, etc.

Hui Mo] 1Meaning: One of China's famous inks, because it is produced in Huizhou and is called "destroying the core of Huimo", is a special product of Huangshan City and Xuancheng City, Anhui Province.

Insignia. Indicators, symbols. Compounds: national emblem, school emblem.

Beautiful, such as simple repentance: Anhui Province, meaning: a peaceful and beautiful province.

Abbreviation, Huizhou (old place name), in present-day She County, Anhui Province, China. Abbreviated as "Emblem".

Ink. Various colors of pigments used for writing and painting, group words: ink, ink.

In ancient times, a form of punishment (called "黥") was to tattoo words on the face and apply ink.

Surname. 2.Other.

Xu Kexian instructed to dig "Qing Barnyard Banknote Items Hui Ink": "The ancients made ink, and used pine smoke. the han dynasty took zhu fu feng , the jin dynasty took zhu lu zhou , and the tang dynasty changed states to the party . Since Li Chao migrated to Yi and Zhang Gu migrated to Yi, they have all been in the world, so there was Hui Mo, and even today. ”

There are a total of 13 emblems in the whole string of the guqin.

Huimo, that is, Huizhou ink (Jixi, Xiuning, and Shexian in Huizhou, Jiangnan, are the manufacturing centers of Huizhou). Hui ink is a treasure in the ink-making skills of the Han nationality in China, and it is also one of the "Four Treasures of Study" famous at home and abroad. It is named because it was produced in the ancient Huizhou capital.

The beginning time of Huizhou ink making should be no later than the Tang Dynasty, and it is a token of the love of calligraphers and painters. The ancients Zeng Yun: "Those who have good ink are like famous generals who have good horses." ”

Huimo has a history of more than 1,000 years. The main production area of Hui ink is Shexian County, which was formerly known as the "ink capital" and is the national ink-making center. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Xi Chao and Xi Tingli, who created Huimo, were also given the national surname, and the ink name was "Li Mo", which was later renamed Huimo because Shezhou was changed to Huizhou.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the famous Huimo masters were enshrined, and the production was exquisite and beautiful, especially in the Qing Dynasty, Cao Sugong, Wang Jinsheng, Wang Jie'an, and Hu Kaiwen were the four masters of ink making, and they were famous for a while.

Huimo, that is, Huizhou ink, was produced in ancient Huizhou (now Huangshan City, Jixi County and Wuyuan County, Jiangxi).

Since the 10th century, the center of China's ink industry has shifted from Hebei to Shezhou (later Huizhou). At that time, Xi Tingqi moved with his father Xi Chao from Yishui, Hebei Province, to She County. Xi Chao is a master of ink making, after he arrived in Shezhou, he found that the pine trees between the white mountains of Huangshan are lush, and the water quality is good, which is an excellent place for ink making, so he decided to live here and make a living from ink making.

They made pine smoke ink locally, which was of high quality, and was appreciated by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Xi Tingqi was also given the surname Li, and later generations left a name in history as "Li Tingqi".

There are many famous artists in Huimo in the past dynasties, such as Hu Kaiwen, Cao Sugong, Wang Jie'an, Zhan Yunpeng, Cha Senshan, Cheng Junfang, etc., all of which are famous ink makers in ancient Huizhou. At present, Huangshan City (formerly known as Huizhou) has nearly 20 Huimo production enterprises and handicraft workshops, with 18 traditional intellectual property patent products, with an annual output of 2.78 million tons of Huimo, the output ranks first in the country, and is exported to more than 10 countries and regions such as Japan and South Korea.

In addition to being a practical writing instrument, Hui ink was also regarded as a fine work of art for literati to play with and appreciate. Because of this, Hui ink is also used as a good gift and is widely circulated at home and abroad.

Huimo's explanation.

inkstick produced in Huizhou] one of the famous ink in China, because it was produced in Huizhou to get the name detailed explanation (1).See " Emblem ". 2).

Ink produced in the old Huizhou Mansion in Anhui Province (the government is in present-day She County). Its quality and decoration are good, and it has been famous all over the world since the Song Dynasty. Xu Ke, "Qing Barnyard Banknotes, Articles, Hui Ink":

Huimo, produced in Huizhou, Anhui. The ancients made ink, and the rate used pine smoke. the han dynasty took zhu fu feng , the jin dynasty took zhu lu zhou , and the tang dynasty changed states to the party .

Since Li Chao migrated to Yi and Zhang Gu migrated to Yi, they have all been in the world, so there was a blind hunger and ink, and even now. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of Hui Hui ī sign, symbol: national emblem. School badge.

Cockade. Badge. Emblem.

Emblem (?).Wonderful: the emblem.

Huizhou Old place name, in present-day She County, Anhui Province, China. Abbreviated as "Hui", such as "Huimo". The string of the string is used as the name of the fuqin mark, and the whole string of the guqin has a total of 13 emblems.

Explanation of pen and ink Ink ò Black pigment for writing and painting: a piece of ink. Ink.

Cartridge. Ink. Mobaoshan type ( precious calligraphy and painting.

It is also used to honorifically refer to the words written by others, the paintings drawn). Various pigments used for writing and painting: ink.

Printing ink. Coming in. Black or near-black:

Jet black. Ink face (a dark complexion;

Huimo's explanation.

inkstick produced in Huizhou] one of the famous ink in China, because it was produced in Huizhou to get the name detailed explanation (1).See " Emblem ". 2).

Ink produced in the old Huizhou Mansion in Anhui Province (the government is in present-day She County). Its quality decoration is good, since the Song Dynasty is known in the Chang dismantling world. Xu Ke, "Qing Barnyard Banknotes, Articles, Hui Ink":

Huimo, produced in Huizhou, Anhui. The ancients made ink, and the rate used pine smoke. the han dynasty took zhu fu feng , the jin dynasty took zhu lu zhou , and the tang dynasty changed states to the party .

Since Li Chao migrated to Yi and Zhang Gu migrated to Yi, all of them have been in the world with swiftness and quietness, so there was Hui Mo, and even now. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of Hui Hui ī sign, symbol: national emblem. School badge.

Cockade. Badge. Emblem.

Emblem (?).Wonderful: the emblem.

Huizhou Old place name, in present-day She County, Anhui Province, China. Abbreviated as "Hui", such as "Huimo". Tie the string of the string, and then use the name of the fuqin mark, the whole string of the guqin is a total of ten slag three emblems.

Explanation of pen and ink Ink ò Black pigment for writing and painting: a piece of ink. Ink.

Cartridge. Ink. Mobao (precious calligraphy and painting.

It is also used to honorifically refer to the words written by others, the paintings drawn). Various pigments used for writing and painting: ink.

Printing ink. Coming in. Black or near-black:

Jet black. Ink face (a dark complexion;