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The first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was established on the eve of the birth of New China. On June 15, 1949, the Communist Party of China called on 23 units, including democratic parties, people's organizations, personages without party affiliation, and overseas progressives, to form a preparatory meeting to make final preparations for the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. However, the initial meeting was not held in Beijing.
Tian Fuda, a member of the first CPPCC National Committee, recalled: "During that period, I remember that the meeting was held in the northeast and the situation was developing rapidly, so the meeting was changed to Beiping. ”
Peng Guanghan, a staff member of the first CPPCC, said: "In Beiping, there is no relatively large venue that can hold a meeting of several hundred people, so it was decided to hold a meeting in Huairentang at that time. Huairentang is a very small place, that is.
A quadrangle, and then it was decided to put the roof on the top of the quadrangle, and then a meeting was held in this Huairen Hall. ”
On September 21, 1949, the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) opened. Since the whole country had not yet been completely liberated at that time, the conditions for convening the National People's Congress were not yet available, and the first CPPCC actually assumed the functions and powers of the National People's Congress, elected the chairman, vice chairman, and members of the People's Congress, and elected the chairman of the first CPPCC National Committee. At the meeting, Bai took a documentary that truly recorded the birth of every law and regulation at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, as well as the inspiring speech at the opening ceremony of the CPPCC meeting.
Let those internal and external reactionaries tremble before us! Let them say that we can't do this and that we can't do it! The indomitable efforts of the Chinese people will surely steadily achieve their goals! ”—***。
The meeting heard three important reports: Tan Pingshan, head of the second group of the CPPCC Preparatory Committee, reported on the draft organic law of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; Dong Biwu, the leader of the fourth group, reported on the draft Organic Law of the People's Republic of China; The leader of the third group reported on the draft common program of the Chinese Political Consultative Conference.
As a result of the deputies' heated discussions, the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) also adopted many important resolutions that had a bearing on the establishment and development of the Republic.
Adopted the draft Organic Law of the Political Consultative Conference of the People's Republic of China; Adopted the draft People's Political Law of the People's Republic of China; Adoption of the Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; Decide on the national flag, decide on the national anthem, decide on the capital of the country in Beijing, and decide on the era to adopt the era that is common to the world.
Shari, former deputy secretary general of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), recalled: "The task of the CPPCC is to transform the semi-colonies that have depended on imperialism for more than 100 years into a new China that is not only politically but also economically and culturally independent. ”
treat each other with all sincerity, share weal and woe". Over the past 50 years, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has been deeply rooted in China's soil.
So far, China has convened nine sessions of the National Political Consultative Conference, which has played an irreplaceable role in China's political life.
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People's Hospitals, People's Courts, People's Public Security, People's Posts and Telecommunications, People's Communes, People's Armed Forces, People's Bank of China, People's Insurance Companies, People's University, People's Political Consultative Conference, People's Flour Mills, People's Electric Power, People's Canteens, People's Theaters, People's Radio, People's Railways.
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The nature of the new democracy is determined by the following factors:
Historical conditions: The nature of new democracy was formed under the historical conditions of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and it is a form of democratic revolution that opposes foreign aggression and feudal rule.
Class Strength: The new democratic revolution is a revolution led by the proletariat to tease the masses of the people, and its nature is determined by the class nature of the revolution and the leading position of the main classes. In China's new democratic revolution, the proletariat and the peasants were the main revolutionary forces.
The main task of the new democratic revolution is to overthrow the rule of imperialism and feudalism and to establish an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal new democratic state jointly managed by workers, peasants and other masses of the people. Therefore, the nature of new democracy is the nature of a democratic revolution, but it also contains certain socialist elements.
Revolutionary Road: The new democratic revolution was realized through the road of encircling the cities from the countryside. This is because in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, the countryside is the main force of the revolution, and the cities are the base of the ruling class.
Therefore, the road of the new democratic revolution is the road of the countryside encircling the cities.
To sum up, the nature of new democracy is a form of democratic revolution under the historical conditions of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, led by the masses of the people, such as the proletariat and peasants, with opposing foreign aggression and feudal rule as its main task.
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During the period of the new democratic revolution, strengthening party building must be given top priority.
a.Ideological construction.
b.Organizational building.
c.Style construction.
d.Theory building.
Correct Gao Zhuxun answer Qi this: a
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What is the role of the Communist Party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution: During the period of the new democratic revolution, the leadership of the Communist Party of China in philosophy and social sciences mainly depends on the charm and attraction of Marxism's scientific nature and truth, ideological leadership, the correctness of the party's line, principles and policies, the exemplary role of party members and social science workers, and the inspiration of the revolutionary cause led by the party; The philosophical and social sciences under the leadership of the Communist Party of China have initially formed a Marxist Chinese philosophical and social science system, formed a capable Marxist philosophical and social science team, made significant contributions to promoting the Sinicization, modernization, and popularization of Marxism, played an important role in winning the victory of the new democratic revolution, opened up a new path for the development of Chinese culture, and opened up a new era of Marxist scholarship. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has created the political premise for leading philosophy and social sciences and has accumulated initial experience in leading philosophy and social sciences.
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The effect was to completely end the history of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of old China.
Since the Opium War, the Chinese nation has faced a serious national crisis, and China has gradually degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Since then, countless people with lofty ideals have been indomitable, one after another, and have carried out all kinds of attempts to save the country, but they all ended in failure. The October Revolution brought Marxism-Leninism to China with the sound of a cannon, and the Communist Party of China came into being, which was a groundbreaking event that profoundly changed the direction and course of the development of the Chinese nation in modern times, profoundly changed the future and destiny of the people of Chinese and the Chinese nation, and profoundly changed the trend and pattern of world development.
For the great victory of the new democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China has made tremendous sacrifices. In the era of revolutionary war, there were more than 3.7 million revolutionary martyrs who were known and recklessly excavated, and more than 360 revolutionary ancestors died heroically almost every day during the 28 years of bloody fighting. After arduous struggle, a brand-new China was born in 1949, which marked the basic victory of the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China and the complete end of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal history.
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During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the Communist Party of China was repeatedly hit by emergencies, and in serious cases, it even endangered its life and death. An important reason why we have been able to overcome dangers and obstacles and turn danger into peace lies in the fact that our party has been able to lead the people in carrying out a great social revolution as well as a great self-revolution.
After the counter-revolutionary coup d'état of April 12, our party learned from the painful experience, gradually realized the importance of strengthening the party's self-building, constantly changed its tactics, and explored the correct revolutionary road. After the "September 18 Incident," the party actively and ruthlessly struggled against all past shortcomings, mistakes, and various incorrect concepts, and strengthened its own construction. Before and after the Lugou Bridge Incident, at the critical moment when the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way and the Chinese nation was trying to save itself, in order to completely liquidate the dogmatism, especially the errors of subjectivism, he wrote the "Theory of Practice" and "Theory of Contradictions" of great significance, which strengthened the party building ideologically and enabled the party to undertake the mission of the mainstay.
After the Southern Anhui Incident, while resolutely fighting against the Kuomintang diehards, the CPC conscientiously examined its own problems, resolutely corrected its mistakes, summed up the lessons of blood, and greatly enhanced its prestige at home and abroad.
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The Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the people of the whole country to make great achievements in the period of the New Democratic Revolution, mainly as follows: 1. Completely ending the history of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of old China Since the beginning of the Opium War, the Chinese nation has faced a serious national crisis, and China has gradually degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Since then, countless people with lofty ideals have been indomitable, one after another, carrying out singing and crying struggles, and carrying out all kinds of attempts to save the country, but the end has ended in failure.
The October Revolution brought Marxism-Leninism to China with the sound of a cannon, and the Chinese Communist Party came into being, which was a groundbreaking event that profoundly changed the direction and course of the development of the Chinese nation in modern times, profoundly changed the future and destiny of the people of Chinese and the Chinese nation, and profoundly changed the trend and pattern of world development.
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The role of the Communist Party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution is to put forward a program for reform and development, to unite other revolutionary forces to resist the imperialist splittism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and to safeguard the fundamental interests of the workers and the broad masses of the people. During this period, the Communist Party firmly grasped the leading position of the revolution, promoted the development of the new democratic revolution, and promoted the process of reform and opening up.
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The Communist Party of China (CPC) played a crucial role in the period of the New Democratic Revolution. First of all, it is a force that leads the development of China's society, promotes all kinds of sensitization and reform, and provides a tremendous impetus for the construction and development of Chinese society. Second, it adheres to the spirit of democracy, advocates patriotism, national self-sufficiency, and scientific development, constantly promotes the new democratic revolution, and makes outstanding contributions to national rejuvenation and national construction.
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During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the Communist Party of China played an important role.
The first is to launch and lead the new democratic revolution. During the period of the new democratic revolution and the righteous revolution, the Communist Party of China actively launched and led the new democratic revolution of the Chinese people, and promoted the transformation of China from a feudal society to a socialist society.
The second is to promote the revolution and construction of social model gap unionism. During the period of the new democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China actively promoted the socialist revolution and peace.
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The role of the Communist Party of China in the revolutionary period was to unite and awaken the Chinese working class, and to lead and unite workers, peasants, and businessmen in the anti-feudal and anti-imperialist new democratic revolution.
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The role of the Communist Party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution is very important, and it is the leading force for the Chinese people to win the victory of the new democratic revolution. It organized the people to carry out struggles, formulated correct strategies and policies, clarified the objectives of the revolution, established the political and social system of New China, and promoted China to enter a new stage of transformation and socialist construction.
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During the period of the new democratic revolution, the party combined the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific practice and formed the theory of new democracy, which provided a theoretical foundation for Zhongxiang's early national revolution.
He also carried out the agrarian revolution, which led to the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and waged an arduous struggle to overthrow the bourgeois regime, that is, the rule of the Kuomintang, and won a great victory.
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The role of the Communist Party of China in the period of the New Democratic Revolution is very important. It has established an independent political program, firmly adhered to the people's interests as the core, carried out large-scale relief of hunger and release for peasants, workers, intellectuals and the petty bourgeoisie, and carried out joint efforts, peasant autonomy and local development, thus bringing old China into a new historical period.
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The Communist Party of China played an important role in the period of the New Democratic Revolution, and it played a very crucial role in leading the people in the period of the New Democratic Revolution. Lead the people, command the people, and bring the people to victory.
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The CPC played a very important role in the period of the new democratic revolution, not only launching the Chinese people's new democratic revolutionary movement and establishing China's new democratic ideological system, but also pushing the revolutionary development of the Chinese people into an incomparably bright future.
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1. Completely ended the history of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of old China; 2. Completely put an end to the situation of scattered sand in old China; 3. Put an end to the history of the rule of a very small number of exploiters over the broad masses of the working people; The victory of the new democratic revolution opened a new chapter in national rejuvenation.
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From the very beginning, the Communist Party of China has been guided by Marxism-Leninism, the most advanced and scientific ideology, and has integrated it with the reality of the Chinese revolution to put forward and develop advanced theories and advanced culture that can play a tremendous role in mobilizing, inspiring, and guiding the Chinese people. As the party of China's most advanced class, the Communist Party of China not only represents the interests of the working class and Fu Zheng, but also represents the interests of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.
1) Build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country. (2) False or one-sided. To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the people of the whole country need to carry forward the spirit of arduous struggle, because of the importance of the spirit of arduous struggle >>>More
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The People's Republic of China was
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