What is a Zen garden, what is a pure land garden, and a freehand garden, thank you for the best prof

I have never heard of Zen gardens and Pure Land gardens, but I estimate that they are related to temples and Buddhist culture, and freehand gardens are garden art that was bred on the soil of Chinese culture, and have a close relationship with Chinese literature and painting. The artistic conception of garden creation, the use of Chinese painting freehand techniques, do not seek to resemble, the pursuit of a god-like garden creation!

Zen garden. Zen thought, adhering to the Buddhist concept of emptiness, advises people to achieve a state of complete peace and tranquility in the mind, simply because everything in the world is impermanent and illusory. The way people behave will become simple and simple.

In order to solve the contradiction between reality and faith, they either travel to the mountains and rivers, or plant flowers and gardens, and reach the true meaning of life by feeling nature. Classical gardens provided them with a place to seek silence and contemplation. The atmosphere of "sound and quietness" in the classical garden also happens to express the emptiness and silence of Buddhism, rendering the atmosphere of Zen in the garden and arousing people's meditation.

Therefore, in such a classical garden design, it is required to achieve a state that can not only obtain peace of mind, but also help to approach "emptiness". He not only sought spiritual liberation, but also achieved the goal of converting to Buddhism.

The "Pure Land Garden" should be called the "Pure Land Garden". One of the early models of Japanese gardens is actually a type of temple garden, which is mainly composed of "kindo", "hamasu", "nakajima", etc., which is similar to "shoin garden". All of them are strolling gardens.

The ideological origin of the concept of freehand garden can be traced back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tang and Song dynasties. At that time, the literary and artistic trend was to advocate nature, and landscape poems, landscape paintings and landscape travelogues appeared. The creation of gardens has also undergone a turning point, from architecture as the main body to natural landscapes as the main body; The guiding ideology of the design of the garden is to turn to the natural expression of cultural literacy in the praise of wealth and Shangqi, which leads to the problem of garden artistic conception.

For example, Emperor Jianwen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty entered the Hualin Garden, and said to the people accompanying him: "The heart does not have to be far away, and the forest water is clear, and there is a lot of thought", which can be said to have appreciated the artistic conception of the garden. The representative figures of the founding era of the artistic conception of the garden, such as Tao Yuanming, Wang Xizhi, Xie Lingyun, Kong Zhigui in the two Jin and Northern Dynasties and the Tang and Song dynasties, Wang Wei, Liu Zongyuan, Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu and others are not only writers, artists, but also garden creators or landscape developers.

Tao Yuanming used "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan" to reflect the tranquil artistic conception. Known as "there are paintings in poems, and there are poems in paintings", Wang Wei's Gongchuan business is full of poetry and painting. Later Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty garden creation masters such as Ni Yunlin, Ji Cheng, Shi Tao, Zhang Lian, Li Yu and others all set poetry, painting, garden and other aspects of a high degree of literary and artistic cultivation, developed the tradition of garden artistic conception creation, and made great contributions.

I was educated and heard for the first time.