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Cerebellar ataxia, which is mainly manifested as unsteady walking, staggering and unable to walk, walking in a straight line or upright is like being drunk, and is called cerebellar ataxia, which is caused by cerebellar damage due to various reasons.
Cerebellar ataxia is accompanied by other symptoms of cerebellar damage, such as nystagmus, eating, speech inhibition, motor coordination, uncoordinated movement of the hands and feet, a positive deadline test, decreased muscle tone in the limbs, and feeling weak.
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When the body's deep senses, vestibular system, cerebellum, and brain are damaged, it causes a neurological disorder called ataxia. According to these different parts of the lesion, there are four types: sensory, cerebellar, vestibular, and hereditary, and each type of ataxia causes balance dysfunction, but there are differences in other symptoms.
In life, we may have seen some people who have limb incoordination, and it is difficult to maintain the postural balance of the body, and in medicine, this phenomenon is called ataxia. Ataxia is generally a series of diseases that affect people's normal life caused by damage to the brain system, and there are a variety of symptoms, so let's learn more about them.
1. Sensory ataxia: As the name suggests, this type of ataxia is affected by the sensory system, and is greatly affected by position and vibration. The main manifestations are mild when the eyes are open and more severe when the eyes are closed, especially when walking at night, there will be obvious walking difficulties.
When walking, the eyes are fixed on the ground and the stride is wide.
2. Cerebellar ataxia: This is mainly caused by afferent and efferent fibrous lesions of the cerebellum, which will affect the balance of the human trunk, and patients often have symptoms such as unstable standing and abnormal rotational movement. Nystagmus, dysarthria, rough eating, and a peculiar cerebellar gait (i.e., walking with feet apart, different stride sizes, and unstable gait) are also common symptoms.
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Disease analysis: The characteristics of ataxia caused by cerebellar atrophy are manifested as unsteady walking, staggering, legs together, and a drunken gait, accompanied by nystagmus, poetic speech, inhibition and frustration, impaired movement coordination of hands and feet, positive heel-knee-tibia test, positive finger test, limb incoordination, and ** movements.
The cerebellum mainly affects the coordination of motor muscles, which can cause motor coordination disorders, decreased muscle tone, and perceived muscle strength decline, which is collectively known as cerebellar ataxia.
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The nursing work of patients with cerebellar atrophy mainly focuses on the following aspects:
First, to prevent patients from falling and injury, patients with cerebellar atrophy are mainly manifested by motor dysfunction, ataxia, and easy to fall and collide in daily life, so in terms of nursing, it is necessary to try to avoid accidental injuries of patients.
Second, patients with cerebellar atrophy will have cognitive dysfunction in the late stage, and even complications such as dementia, and are prone to being unable to take care of themselves.
Third, it is necessary to cooperate with the patient to carry out some simple exercises, and patients who can move on their own can instruct the patient to do some simple exercises.
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There are three causes of cerebellar ataxia. First of all, it is congenital inheritance and basically cannot be **. Second, acquired physical or chemical factors lead to brain tissue damage, cerebellar nerve atrophy, and necrosis.
Drugs that nourish the nerves or improve microcirculation may be used. Third, cerebellar injuries due to trauma can be performed through neurosurgery** to promote the recovery of cerebellar function. Cerebellar ataxia is mainly caused by cerebellar lesions, cerebellar vermis lesions appear trunk ataxia, cerebellar hemisphere lesions manifest limb ataxia, mostly accompanied by nystagmus, hypotonia, slurred speech and other cerebellar symptoms, but closed eyes or dark environment do not aggravate the symptoms of ataxia.
1. Don't be too particular about the diet of ataxia, it is a natural food form. Don't over-process it, and add as little food as possible. 2. The diet of ataxia patients should also be light, avoid being too salty, and do not eat pickles.
3. The diet should be low in salt, sugar and fat, and the diet with cerebellar atrophy should be nutritionally balanced, and not overeating.
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Cerebellar ataxia is a lesion of the cerebellum that often presents with unsteady standing, widened gait, and swaying from side to side, also known as a drunken gait. Limb ataxia and inflammation are minimal or inconspicuous, often seen in tumors of the cerebellar vermis. When one cerebellar hemisphere is affected, the patient presents with ipsilateral limb ataxia, that is, the finger-nose test or the rotation test is inaccurate, and the patient may have hypotonia, loss of tendon reflexes, and sometimes pendulum-like tendon reflexes.
Patients with lesions of the cerebellar hemispheres may have nystagmus and cerebellar speech at the same time. In general, the symptoms of cerebellar ataxia are more obvious, and some patients with this disease will cause changes in walking posture and gait, and may also cause unsteady walking or unsteady standing. Patients may not be able to perform fine movements properly, and may also experience tremors in the upper limbs.
After the diagnosis of cerebellar ataxia, it is mainly carried out for **.
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The accurate completion of any movement requires the close coordination of different muscles, and ataxia is the body's lack of muscle control or the ability to coordinate voluntary movements. The cerebellum plays an important role in the regulation of fine motor and voluntary movements, so the most typical symptom of cerebellar and associated fibrous lesions is cerebellar ataxia.
What are the types of cerebellar ataxia?
Acquired cerebellar ataxia: a condition in which cerebellar ataxia is progressively worsened due to environment, drugs, reading materials, infections, immunity, tumors, congenital malformations, etc.
vascular cerebellar ataxia;
hypothyroidism, cerebellar ataxia;
drug- and toxin-induced cerebellar ataxia;
infectious cerebellar ataxia;
immune or neoplastic cerebellar ataxia;
Hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia.
How does cerebellar ataxia appear?
The cerebellum is a brain region under the cerebral cortex that is interconnected with the cerebral cortex, which has a large number of connections with the cerebral cortex and spinal cord, and plays an important role in maintaining body balance, regulating muscle tension, and forming and coordinating voluntary movements.
If the cerebellum itself or the structures associated with other parts are destroyed, the normal coordination of movements, the regulation of muscle tension, and voluntary movements cannot be carried out normally, so the patient shows symptoms of cerebellar ataxia such as unsteady standing and abnormal gait.
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Cerebellar ataxia is the most typical symptom of fibropathy of the cerebellum and its associated fibers. Ataxia is a manifestation of the body's lack of muscle control or weakened ability to coordinate voluntary movements. The cerebellum plays a very important role in the regulation of fine motor and voluntary movements.
Cerebellar ataxia is a symptom caused by damage to the structure of the cerebellum and other parts.
Disease, medications, environment, and lifestyle factors can all contribute to cerebellar ataxia. Its ** mainly includes some of the original disease of Jane Hui and some of the original disease**, some patients can be cured after removal**, its types include vascular ataxia, hypothyroidism cerebellar ataxia, drugs and poisons caused cerebellar ataxia, infectious cerebellar ataxia and so on. In the early stage of cerebellar ataxia, when the symptoms are relatively mild, patients can be encouraged to participate in physical labor and physical activities as much as possible, the purpose is to enhance physical fitness, enhance the ability to resist disease, but also pay attention to the prevention of falls, in terms of diet, to a light and nutritious diet, to quit smoking, alcohol, and ensure sleep.
In the advanced stage of cerebellar ataxia, patients often have difficulty walking and are basically bedridden, so they need to be carefully accompanied by caregivers, and attention should be paid to preventing pressure ulcers, aspiration pneumonia, and lower extremity venous thrombosis and other related complications.
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Cerebellar ataxia is a group of disorders of voluntary movements caused by degeneration of brain tissue dominated by the cerebellum.
It is divided into: hereditary cerebellar ataxia and secondary cerebellar ataxia.
Hereditary cerebellar ataxia is associated with genetic factors. Acquired ataxia** includes infection, ethanol toxicity, vitamin deficiencies, multiple metabolic diseases, mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, multiple sclerosis, vascular disease, prion disease, paraneoplastic syndrome due to malignancy, etc.
The pathogenesis is unclear.
The main manifestations are ataxia of the limbs, mostly heavier in the lower limbs, nystagmus and poetic speech.
Choose medications, surgeries, etc. according to.
Prognosis is associated with the cause of cerebellar ataxia**. The prognosis of those with clear ** can be removed**, and the prognosis of hereditary cerebellar ataxia is poor.
Cerebellar ataxia is one of the symptoms of cerebellar atrophy. Cerebellar atrophy is a progressive disease, and some drugs that can improve the patient's ataxia can be used to partially improve the patient's clinical symptoms. Quit alcohol and smoking, develop good eating habits, combine work and rest, and exercise moderately.
Ataxia does not have to be genetic.
It can be caused by traumatic brain injury, intracranial hemorrhage, and more. >>>More
Let's go to the hospital and see if you are sure of the situation**.
Ataxia does not have to be genetic.
It can be caused by traumatic brain injury, intracranial hemorrhage, and more. >>>More
It should be mainly carried out for the potential, and the current effective methods are mainly symptomatic and effective. >>>More