Chinese history Xia Dynasty, what is the history of the Xia Dynasty?

The Xia Dynasty was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. It is generally believed that the Xia Dynasty was passed down to 14 generations, and the 17th generation (the Xia ruler was called "Hou" in his reign and "Emperor" after his death), which lasted for about 471 years and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty. Later generations often refer to themselves as "Huaxia", making it synonymous with China.

According to historical records, Yu Chuan is located in Ziqi, which changed the Zen concession system of primitive tribes and created a hereditary precedent in China for nearly 4,000 years. Therefore, the "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. The eleven tribes of the Xia people have a patriarchal relationship with the Xia Hou clan ** royal family in blood, a feudal relationship in politics, and a tribute relationship in the economy, which roughly constitute the core territory of the Xia Dynasty.

It stretches from the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province in the east, to the northern part of Hubei Province in the south, and to the southern part of Hebei Province in the north. The geographical center of this area is the area of Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou in present-day Henan.

The Xia Dynasty in Chinese history, in fact, there is no very accurate basis, can prove that this Xia Dynasty really exists, after all, from a historical point of view, the basis for his existence is not too much, only some written records, and no archaeological things have been found, so the basis for its existence is relatively weak, unless some archaeological evidence is found, in order to prove his existence, after all, written records can not necessarily prove his existence, although it is said in the history books, But there is a difference between that history book and his time by 16,700 years, so this cannot be used as a basis for his existence, if you want to find the basis for its existence, you have to go to the archaeology to find it, if you can find the text of that period, or something that can prove this, you can actually prove the existence of the Xia Dynasty If you can prove it, you can prove other things, after all, the existence of the Xia Dynasty is only in fact there are some written records, and there are no other places. And in the history books of the pre-Qin Dynasty, it seems that Confucius's words also said that the existence of the Xia Dynasty existed, but Confucius was also relatively far away from his time, and there was a Shang Dynasty in between, so the existence of the Xia Dynasty is still in doubt, if you want to understand whether the Xia Dynasty really exists? Still have to find something.

The Xia Dynasty was established by Yu in the 21st century BC and was the first unified slave dynasty in the history of our country.

The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history. More than 4,000 years ago, Yu Yu, the leader of the Xia tribe, was reused by Yu Shun because of his meritorious work in controlling the water, and finally ceded the position of the leader of the tribal alliance to him, which was the beginning of the Xia Dynasty. After the death of Dayu, his son Qi ascended the throne, that is, the so-called "Dayu heir" in history, announcing the end of the tribal alliance "Zen concession system" and the beginning of the feudal hereditary system.

The Xia Dynasty was the earliest slave country in China, and it can be regarded as the first dynasty in China.

The Xia Dynasty (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books for the return of hail, and was also a state in the form of multiple tribal alliances or complex chiefdoms, the main tribes or ethnic groups of which were called Xia people.

According to historical records, Yu Chuan is located in Ziqi, changing the Zen concession system of the primitive Xiantong tribe and creating a precedent for China's hereditary throne for nearly 4,000 years. The Xia Dynasty had a total of 14 dynasties, and the Jian hunger lasted for about 471 years and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty.

Yu established Xia, passed on the throne to his son Qixiang, and since then the hereditary empty socks system has replaced the Zen system, and the family world has replaced the public world. Cheng Jinqing was the first slave country in the history of our country

According to historical records, before the establishment of the Xia Hou clan, there were frequent wars between the Xia tribe and other surrounding tribes for the leader of the alliance. The Xia tribe gradually arose after the legendary Zhuan Xuan in ancient Chinese history.

There are many ancient documents that trace the Xia tribe back to Zhuan. Among them, "Historical Records of Xia Benji" and "Dadai Li Ji Imperial Lineage" called Kun as the son of Zhuan, and believed that the second son of the Yellow Emperor was called Changyi, and the son of Zhuan was named Kun, and the son of Kun was named Yu, who was the father of Xia Houqi (that is, Xia Qi).

However, the "Hanshu Legal Calendar" cites "Bo Yu Pa Bichang Emperor Lineage" as "born in the fifth generation". Regardless of the lineage, these accounts suggest that the Xia tribe was most likely a descendant of the Zhuan tribe, a tribe formed by intermarriage between the Gaoyang clan, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and a Gonggong clan of the Yan Emperor, who initially lived in the lower reaches of Weishui and later moved eastward to the Yiluo valley in southern Jin and western Henan.

The area of Xia is roughly in the area from the central and western part of present-day Henan to the southern part of Shanxi, and the ancestral gods are worshiped and Yu. "Historical Records: Chronology of the Six Kingdoms" contains: "Yu Xing in Xiqiang.

Historical Records Collection Explanation" quoted from "Imperial Century": "Mencius called Dayu Shengshiniu, and Xiyi people also. Recent research also shows that until the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties of the Lianghui Book, there is still a widespread legend that Yu came from Xiqiang, calling Yu Chun Chop "Rong Yu", and the Qiang people also maintain the worship of Yu.

Xu Zhongshu, a historian and oracle bone inscription expert, believes that the main tribe of the Xia Dynasty was the Qiang, and according to the Qiang legend that has been circulating for a long time from the Han to the Jin Dynasty for 500 years, there is no reason to say that Xia is not the Qiang. Lin Xiang's "New Evidence of "Yu Xing in Xiqiang" uses archaeological evidence to prove the cultural relationship between Xia and Qiang. The Xiqiang (Jiang) Rong culture represented by Yu is combined with the original culture of southern and northern Henan to form the backbone of Chinese culture.

Some scholars believe that the ancient city of Shiyuan was the capital of the Xia people, but the Shiyuan culture is closer to the "Di" system. The ancient book said that Yu came from Xiqiang, which seems to have nothing to do with Beidi. However, if the statement of Yu's exit from Xiqiang is understood in a broader context, that is, Yu has a "pan-northwest cultural system" or Rongdi background, then the connection between Shiyuan and Xia cannot be ruled out.

The history of the Xia Dynasty is:

The Xia Dynasty was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in the Chinese history books Hehao. It is generally believed that the Xia Dynasty was passed down for 14 generations, and after 17, it lasted for about 471 years and was the Shang Dynasty.

destroyed. Later generations often refer to themselves as "Huaxia", making it synonymous with China.

According to historical records, Yu was originally located in Yi, but Yi gave way to Yu's son Qi, and this history is regarded as the beginning of the "family world" in Chinese history.

Starting with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. Xia people.

The eleven tribes with the surname of Xi have a patriarchal relationship with the Xia Hou clan ** royal family in blood, a feudal relationship in politics, and a tribute relationship in the economy, which roughly constitute the Xia Dynasty.

The core territorial extent.

Country name. The Xia Dynasty is commonly known as "Xia" in history. There are ten theories about the title of this call, among which the more credible view is that "Xia" is a pictogram of the Xia clan totem.

Sima Qian. It is recorded that "Xia" is the name of the tribe composed of twelve clans, including Xiahou, Youhu, Younan, Xuan, Tongcheng, Bao, Fei, Qi, Xuan, Xin, Ming, and Guanguan, headed by "Xiahou", so after the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, the tribe was named after the country. The Xia Dynasty was established on the ruins of a primitive social system.

Zhang Shoujie of the Tang Dynasty believed that "Xia" was Dayu.

It was named after Yang Zhai was named "Xia Bo". "Xia" evolved from the place name of "the residence of Xia" and "Daxia" to the name of the tribe, and then became the name of the country, which is the beginning of China's hereditary dynasty according to many historians.

The Book of Rites, Tie Yi, Shangshu Taijia, Qinghua Jian Yin Huan and Tsinghua Jian Yin Zhi refer to the Xia Dynasty as "Xiyi Xia" or "Xiyi", and some scholars have verified that "Xiyi" in the oracle bone script refers to "Xia", that is, "Xiyi" is the Shang Dynasty's name for "Xia".

According to the Concise Encyclopædia Britannica

"Xia" means "Chinese people".