The historical significance of the princes struggle for hegemony, and what are the pros and cons of

The great power struggle in the Spring and Autumn period was "a war between the slave-owning class for land and the plundering of population." "It has caused great harm to people's lives and production, and the significance of fighting for hegemony and hegemony" goes far beyond the original purpose of war," and "in its main aspect, it has promoted social progress." The reason for this is:

a) "In order to compete for victory in the war, nations had to make certain political, economic, and military changes" that "hastened the collapse of slavery." It provides conditions for the development of new forces; (2) "On the basis of frequent exchanges and mutual influence between peoples of various ethnic groups. It hastened the pace of assimilation and integration of peoples of all nationalities"; (3) The small country was gradually merged into several large countries, and "regional unification was realized," which laid the foundation for the establishment of a unified multi-ethnic feudal power.

The historical significance of the princes' struggle for hegemony: to promote the unification of the country, to achieve national integration, to replace the backward with advanced civilization, to promote the progress and development of civilization, but also to realize the centralization of political power from the separatist regime, which is conducive to social stability and the people live and work in peace and contentment.

The major powers have expanded their territories and achieved regional unification, which has indirectly promoted national integration and accelerated the pace of reunification.

The manifestation is that the big country conquered the small country, and the essence was the progress of the productive forces, and the slavery system began to change to feudalism, and the well field system.

Started to crash. The impact was the beginning of national integration, for the Warring States period.

The foundations were laid for a war of unification. The process of national integration for the first time in Chinese history began.

The vassal states themselves increased in strength, which promoted the integration of ethnic groups.

The princes are strong and weak, pros and cons:

Pros: In the long run, it will play a positive role in national reunification and social progress.

Disadvantages: 1. It causes social turmoil and displacement in a short period of time.

2. Weak vassal states.

The interests of the rulers were violated by Bi Argue.

The reasons for the princes' struggle for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period were:

1. Fundamental reasons: feudal economic development, feudal private ownership of land gradually replaced the state ownership of land in slave society.

2. Direct cause: fierce competition, in order to strengthen the national strength, in the Zhuhe Honghou competition is in an advantageous position.

3. Specific reasons:

1) Politically: the royal family is in decline, and the princes are in power. Summoning wisdom to know Zhou Tianzi.

Losing the status of the common master of the world, this is the premise of the struggle for hegemony, and the patriarchal feudal system is destroyed.

2) Economically: The development of productive forces in the Spring and Autumn Period (the use of iron tools and oxen farming) and the uneven development of various regions were important reasons for the occurrence of the princes' struggle for hegemony, and the purpose of the struggle for hegemony was to compete for more land and people, as well as the dominance of other vassal states.

1) Politically: the royal family is in decline, and the princes are in power. Zhou Tianzi lost his status as the co-ruler of the world. This is the premise of the struggle for hegemony.

2. The destruction of the patriarchal feudal system.

3. Economically: the development of productive forces in the Spring and Autumn Period (the use of iron tools and ox farming) and the uneven development of various regions are important reasons for the occurrence of princes' struggle for hegemony.

The Spring and Autumn Struggle for Supremacy (770–476 BC) took place during the collapse of the slave society, and at the same time as the throne declined, some vassal states became stronger. In order to seize more land, property and population, and strive to be the hegemon who dominates the world and dominates other countries, several large princes have fought a long-term war for hegemony.

In the process of fighting for hegemony, there are Qi Huan Gong, Jin Wen Gong, Chu Zhuang Wang, Wu Wang Lu, Yue Wang Gou Jian has been the overlord, known as the "Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons" in history.

1. It accelerated the disintegration of slavery and promoted the emergence of new economic and social systems.

2. Partial reunification has been initially realized, which has accelerated the ethnic integration of various regions and laid the foundation for national reunification.

3. The disasters brought to the people by the war for hegemony.

In fact, the most important influence should be on the one hand to promote a progress in the academic at that time, the most important thing is the Spring and Autumn Period of a hundred schools of thought, this to a certain extent and the whole situation at that time has a direct relationship, because in this case, a demand for talents is very large, so this is very important for the development of an academic culture at that time, and the other aspect should also take into account other reasons, for example, because these princes will compete with each other, so say, This should also be very important for promoting the development of the productive forces at that time, that is to say, the competition between them will make the development of the entire social productive forces at that time have a higher speed.

The effect of the princely struggle for hegemony was to accelerate the collapse of slavery and promote the emergence of new economic and social systems; Partial reunification has been initially realized, which has accelerated the ethnic integration of various regions and laid the foundation for national reunification. The catastrophe brought to the people by the war for hegemony.

The fact that a small country with a weak power is annexed by a large country with a strong strength accelerates the process of unification. At the same time, it also promotes the development of history.

The background of the princes' struggle for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period was that the status of Zhou Tianzi plummeted.

The first prince to dominate in the Spring and Autumn Period was Jiang Xiaobai, the official name of Qi Huan, the so-called "hegemony", that is, because of his strong power, he was the leader of the Central Plains princes, and was recognized by Zhou Tianzi.

Qi in the early Spring and Autumn Period, is already a big country in the East, the territory "east to the sea, west to the river, south to Muling (now Linqu, Shandong), north to Wudi (now Shandong Wudi)", negative mountains and sea, there are fish and salt benefits. However, during the reign of Xianggong of Qi (697-686 BC), due to political darkness and cruel exploitation, class contradictions were once acute.

After King Zhou Ping moved eastward, his power plummeted, and only about 200 miles around Luoyang remained in the land of Wangji. The princes no longer obeyed the orders of the Son of Heaven, and they no longer went before and paid tribute. In order to gain more land and people, the vassal states fought frequent wars with each other, and the large countries merged with the small countries, and the large powers began to compete for hegemony.

The Five Tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period: Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, King of Chuzhuang, King Lu of Wu, and King Goujian of Yue. The second floor is also right, two statements.

The Zhou royal family is in decline, and the etiquette is broken

1. Benefits:

1. The pace of reunification has been accelerated. In the early Spring and Autumn period, more than 100 small countries were gradually merged into several large countries, realizing regional and partial reunification, and laying the foundation for national reunification.

2. Promote the integration of ethnic groups. In the struggle of ethnic minorities to harass the Central Plains and the hegemony of the Central Plains, there was a great migration and exchange of ethnic groups, and the Chinese and ethnic minorities lived together and coexisted, breaking the original geographical boundaries between various ethnic groups.

3. Accelerate the replacement process of the old and new systems. In order to win the war, countries had to carry out certain political, economic and military reforms, which accelerated the replacement of the old and new systems, and as a result, hastened the disintegration of slavery.

2. Disadvantages: The princes' struggle for hegemony has caused the whole country to fight one after another, and there is no peace, which has brought more profound disasters to the slaves living in dire straits.

Disadvantages: The war for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period brought disaster and suffering to the broad masses of the people.

Pros: Promote the reform of the vassal states, which is conducive to social and economic development; The annexation of large countries to small states, the reduction in the number of vassal states, and the acceleration of China's unification; Contacts between various ethnic groups are conducive to promoting ethnic affinity.

For example, respecting the king and fighting for hegemony among the princes shows that they are strong, their productive forces are developing and their military strength is strong, and the disadvantage is that frequent wars are not conducive to recuperation.

What is the impact of the Spring and Autumn Struggle?

There is no righteous war in the Spring and Autumn Period, this is my personal opinion.

Orthodoxy: Divided into two.

Positive effect: Promote national unity.

1. The development of productive forces and the ...... of national integration

Negative effects: cause a large number of **, social unrest, people's livelihood ......

War is a social act, a propeller for the progress of civilization, and an inevitable means for human development! The Spring and Autumn War completely destroyed the slavery system and entered the feudal society. From bronze to iron, the tools of labor developed enormously, the productivity increased, and so did the population.

All these have provided strong support for the great unification, and also laid a solid foundation for China's expansion of territory! As for the unrighteous war in the Spring and Autumn Period, it's just a! As long as there is a favorable war between countries, benevolence and righteousness are also said by Kong Lao'er's family!