How were the so called official histories of ancient China written?

It must have been through the emperor at the time that some historians were summoned, and then these historians wrote the history books according to what happened at that time.

Ancient China was independent of the world for thousands of years, and the historian system, and the ancient historian system originated very early, at least in the Shang Dynasty, China has appeared, and the system is recorded in the way of recording.

The official history is that the historians appointed by the emperor follow the emperor all day long, record the emperor's words and deeds, and finally compile the history, to a certain extent, the official history will be restricted by the emperor.

The official histories are written by generations of emperors appointing historians in accordance with the development process of historical events.

Ancient Chinese History.

The difference between the official history and the wild history is:

The official history of ancient history is the real occurrence of the loss, and the ancient emperors are called historians who are specifically responsible for recording what happens around the emperor every day.

Wild history is written about the occurrence of historical events by the way of the first family's raids, anecdotes, or compilations.

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Analysis: The official history" was not officially established until the time of Tang Xiu's "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi". It is a historical book written by successive dynasties in accordance with regulations from the standpoint of safeguarding the interests of rulers and consolidating feudal power.

It includes 24 kinds of historical books, such as "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", etc.

"Other history" is another branch of the official history, that is, the history books other than the official official history. In fact, there is no difference in nature and value between the official history and other histories, but the official history is prescribed by order, while the other history is not prescribed by order.

"Miscellaneous History" originated very early, but the official listing of Miscellaneous History was the same period as the official establishment of the official history. The so-called miscellaneous history is a history book whose style and content are not as rigorous and complete as the official history and other histories. It is different from the official history of the chronicles, biographies, tables, and aspirations, and the other histories related to the major policies of a generation.

It is a miscellaneous record of different forms, and it is another genre of history book that is not bound by style.

"Wild history" refers to history books written by private individuals. For example, the "Great Zen Ode to Heye History" contained in the "Tang Art and Literature Chronicles", and the "Jiangnan Ye History" of Long Gon contained in Song Zhengqiao's "Tongzhi".

"Barnyard History" is also **, such as Yuanren Qiu Yuan's "Barnyard History", "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty" and so on.

From The Old Man's Daily, December 2, 2004.

Explanation of canonical history [History books written is biographical style].

Refers to the official history books, such as the "Historical Records", "Han Shu" and other twenty-four histories detailed explanation (1).It refers to the "Historical Records", "Book of Han" and other historical books with the emperor's book as the key. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the edict of the 24th history was the official history, and in 1921, the Beiyang warlord ** added the "New Yuan History", which is collectively known as the 25th history.

Sui Shu Jing Ji II: Today, according to its generation, it is gathered and compiled for the official history. Qing Feng Guifen, "Preface to the Ming Dynasty":

Historians are divided into two bodies: chronicles and chronicles, and chronicles are official histories. Hu Shi's "On Short Stories**": As recorded in "Water Margin", Song Jiang and other 36 people are all facts in the official history.

2).There are two types of chronicles and chronicles, which are called official histories. See History of the Ming Dynasty.

3).Examination History. Tang Wangji, "Traveling to the North Mountain":

Observe the customs and delete the poems, according to the official history. ”

The word decomposition Explanation of 正 正 è is not skewed, as opposed to "crooked" : noon . In the middle (峮).

Be serious. In accordance with the law: justification (刵).

Decency. Block letters. Regularity.

Fair. Rightly speaking. Set things right.

In accordance with the truth: the right way. That's right.

Justice. Righteousness. Exactly:

Just right. The Interpretation of History History ǐ The process of development of nature and human society, also refers to the writing and discipline that describes and studies these things: history.

General history. Dynastic History. A history of recent sales.

World History. History of Wen Jianyuan. Epic.

Department of History (a large section of the classification of ancient books, including all kinds of historical works). History. Historical Review.

Prehistory (not documented.)

Refers to the official history of the chronicle.

The official history refers to the biographical history books such as "Historical Records" and "Book of Han". A Chinese history book based on the biography of emperors and recorded by court historians, which is different from folk history. It was first seen in Liang Ruan Xiaoxu's "Formal History" in the Southern Dynasty.

The Book of Sui and the Book of Records of the Sui Dynasty listed the "Historical Records" and "Book of Han" as the official history books with the biography of the emperor as the key link, ranking first among the books of the history department. "History of the Ming Dynasty: Art and Literature" is also based on the biography and chronicle, and is called the official history. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the "Siku Quanshu" determined that the 24 orthodox historical books from the "Historical Records" to the "History of the Ming Dynasty" were the official histories (see the 24th History), and it was determined that those that were not approved by the emperor should not be included.

In 1921, the Beiyang warlord ** added the "New Yuan History", which is collectively known as the Twenty-five History. 1.It refers to the "Historical Records", "Book of Han" and other historical books with the emperor's book as the key.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the edict of the 24th history was the official history, and in 1921, the Beiyang warlord ** added the "New Yuan History", which is collectively known as the 25th history. 2.There are two types of chronicles and chronicles, which are called official histories.

See History of the Ming Dynasty. 3.Examination History.

The official history is the official historical book of the feudal era, and the books of each family's annotation and revision of the official history are vassals. The name of the official history was first seen in Liang Ruan Xiaoxu's "Formal History" of the Southern Dynasty, and to the "Sui Book and Classics", the "Historical Records", "Han Shu" and other biographical history books with the emperor's biography as the key are listed as the official history, ranking first in the history department, and the later generations have not changed. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the edict decreed that the 24 historical books from the "Historical Records" to the "History of the Ming Dynasty" were the official history, and it was determined that all historical books without the approval of the emperor were not included.

That is to say, all historical books that are included in the category of official history are strictly selected, and not all historical books in the style of chronicles can be included in the category of official history. At the same time, the historical books included in the official history category of the past dynasties are not only a genre of chronicle history books, and some chronicle history books are also included in the official history in some dynasties.

Official histories refer to official history books or history books written by officially recognized individuals. For example, the 24 histories we often talk about are basically official revisions, with the exception of the "Historical Records", which is written by individuals, but it is also funded and recognized by the government, and is included in the official history.

Comparatively speaking, arino histories (historical books written by folk historians), foreign histories (unofficial), secret histories (private histories), and so on, are not considered official histories.

History is divided into official history and wild history, and the past dynasties have special historians who have recorded and verified the name of the official history, but like some rumors in history, the facts cannot be verified to be true, so it is called wild history.

The official history recorded by the historian is the official history, and the wild history recorded by the folk writer.

All dynasties and dynasties have recorded historians in history, and what they wrote is a true history.

To put it bluntly, the official history is the official history book.

The official history books that are re-recorded are called official histories.