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In the new year, it is necessary to sweep the dust and sacrifice the stove.
Xiao Nian, which usually refers to the day of dust sweeping and sacrificial stoves, is regarded as the beginning of a "busy year". Due to the different customs in the north and south, the days called "small years" are also different. The traditional small year (dust sweeping, sacrificial stove day) is the 24th day of the lunar month, and most of the southern regions still maintain the tradition of celebrating the 24th lunar month.
Before the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the northern region was also the twenty-fourth lunar month of the small year, from the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the emperor's family held a ceremony to worship the sky on the twenty-third day of the lunar month, in order to "save expenses", by the way, the king of the stove was also worshipped, so the people in the northern region also spent the New Year on the twenty-third day of the lunar month one day in advance.
The time difference in the small year:
1. Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai areas: the day before Chinese New Year's Eve - "Little Chinese New Year's Eve".
Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai regions are accustomed to call Chinese New Year's Eve "Chinese New Year's Eve", and the night before Chinese New Year's Eve is called "Little Chinese New Year's Eve", and this day is also called Xiao Nian. Historically, the twenty-fourth night of the lunar month, known as the twenty-fourth night of the Wu people, is the day when the stove is delivered, so this night is called the Little Chinese New Year's Eve.
2. Most of the southern regions: the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month - "folk traditional small year".
As early as the Song Dynasty, there was a record of "the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month", and most of the southern regions still maintained the ancient tradition of celebrating the New Year on this day.
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Sweep the dust, eat dumplings, rush to buy New Year's goods, prepare for the New Year, sacrifice to the god of food, and bring a good harvest in the coming year. Xiao Nian is a traditional festival of the Han nationality in China, also known as Xie Zao, Sacrificial Stove Festival, Stove King Festival, and Sacrificial Stove. The food of the small year's sacrificial stove is the twenty-third or twenty-fourth or twenty-fifth of the lunar month.
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During the Spring Festival, there are many folk customs, and the older generation is very particular about these, and on the day of the small year festival, there are also 5 old traditions, which have been passed down from generation to generation.
1. Sacrifice to the god of the stove.
Generally speaking, on the night of the twenty-third day of the lunar month, every household needs to hold a "sacrificial stove" ceremony to see off the god of the stove, at this time people will put the shrine of the king of the stove upright, the altar of the king of the stove is offered in front of the incense candles, the offerings prepared in advance, and even some places will put a plate of forage for the god of the stove to ride a horse in the sky.
Tomorrow for the New Year, remember to do the 5 things passed down by the elders, the old traditions can not be lost, and welcome the New Year with joy.
At noon on the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, light the incense candles, set up the offerings, start the sacrifice, the sacrifice is completed, take down the portrait and couplet of the god of the stove, you need to take it outside the house and light it together with the yellow paper, this is the ceremony of sending the king of the stove to heaven, the folk call it "sending the stove". On the 29th or 30th of the lunar month, every household began to post the portrait of the god of the stove, as well as the couplets on both sides, and some places would light candles and offer rice or tofu, and the folk called this ritual "receiving the stove".
2. Sweep the dust.
In the south, it is called "dusting", and in the north it is called "sweeping". The New Year is approaching, it is natural to clean the home, according to the "Collected Notes" record, the custom of dusting can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago, it is the religious ritual of the ancients in the old times to drive away the plague ghosts and pray for good health, "dust" and "Chen" homonym, sweeping dust refers to sweeping away the old things in the past, the old things here include both the old dirt of the courtyard, and also the unhappiness encountered in the old years.
Tomorrow for the New Year, remember to do the 5 things passed down by the elders, the old traditions can not be lost, and welcome the New Year with joy.
3. Cut the window grille.
The folk activities of the folk New Year are rich and colorful, and the cut-and-paste window flowers are one of them. Window flowers are mainly full of auspicious meanings such as deer crane tong chun (six contract spring), magpie Dengmei, mandarin duck playing in the water, and two immortals, etc., we use a pair of shiny scissors, a piece of red thin paper, cut out a lifelike window flower, cut out the New Year's expectations, paste to the clean home, jubilant, lively and lively to welcome the New Year.
Tomorrow for the New Year, remember to do the 5 things passed down by the elders, the old traditions can not be lost, and welcome the New Year with joy.
4. Eat stove sugar.
A plate of tea on the stove sugar sends the stove to the sky. The New Year is approaching, and the folk have the saying that the king of the stove "says good things from heaven", so every household must prepare the stove sugar, hoping that the king of the stove will eat the stove candy mouth and be sweet, so as to ask for a good fortune for the New Year.
5. Eat dumplings.
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After so many years, do you know the origin of Xiaonian?
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My family is from Pingdingshan, and the custom is to make baked cakes + sesame sugar.
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The custom on our side is to sweep the dust in the small year. Eat dumplings in the evening.
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Eat dumplings. Set off firecrackers. Shopping.. Buy New Year's goods.
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Xiao Nian is a very important folk festival in my country, so what should I do on this day?
First, the sacrificial stove. The sacrificial stove is also the sacrificial stove prince. Legend has it that the Lord of the Stove was a god sent by the Jade Emperor to everyone's home to check if people were kind.
At the end of each year, the Stove God would report to the Jade Emperor on the situation of each family. Therefore, on this day, people will put candy in front of the statue of the king of the stove, hoping that the king of the stove can say a few words in front of the Jade Emperor.
Second, sweep the dust. After the twenty-third day of the lunar month, there are only a few days before the Spring Festival. As a result, people are slowly starting to prepare for the New Year as well.
Among them, dust sweeping is an indispensable one. When sweeping the dust, it must be thoroughly cleaned and no dust can be left, so that it can be regarded as a real farewell to the old and welcome the new.
Three, Richard hand hair bathing. In addition to cleaning at home, adults and children are expected to clean themselves and get a haircut to welcome the New Year.
Fourth, buy New Year's goods and cut window flowers. The New Year is a period of time close to the Spring Festival, so people should hurry up to buy New Year's goods. In addition to buying New Year's goods, there are also window flowers, which is a popular folk activity.
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Small-year customs. Custom 1: Sacrifice to the king of the stove.
The small year is the day of the folk sacrifice stove. Folklore, "Heaven says good things, and the lower world keeps peace", every year on the twenty-third day of the lunar month, the Lord of the Stove has to go to heaven to report the good and evil of this family to the Jade Emperor. So, on this day, people will put some sugar melons and stove sugar in front of the statue of the king of the stove, in order to let the king of the stove say more good things in front of the Jade Emperor.
Custom 2: Paste window grilles.
After the twenty-third day of the lunar month, every household began to paste window flowers. In the past, window grilles were generally cut by themselves, and the skillful old man took his grandchildren to cut beautiful window grilles and paste them. Nowadays, most people go to buy window flowers, which seems to be missing a trace of joy and New Year's flavor.
Custom 3: Paste Spring Festival couplets.
In many places, Spring Festival couplets began to be posted in the early years, which is considered to be a relatively early entry into the Spring Festival. More traditional people are still used to asking people who are good at writing to write Spring Festival couplets. Generally, the most ordinary red paper and black ink are used, which is simple but full of noisy flavor.
Custom 4: Sweep the dust.
When he was young, he had to sweep the dust, which was called "sweeping the house" by the northerners and "dusting" by the southerners.
This custom dates back more than 3,000 years to a religious ritual to ward off plague ghosts and pray for good health. After "dust" and "Chen" homonym, sweeping dust also means to sweep away the old things, which refers to the old dirt in the courtyard, but also refers to the unhappiness encountered in the old years.
Custom 5: Marriage.
After the twenty-third day of the lunar month, the Han folk believe that the gods have gone to the sky, there are no taboos, and there is no need to choose a day to marry a daughter-in-law or a daughter-in-law. Therefore, until the end of the year, there will be a lot of wedding ceremonies.
Custom 6: Eat hemp candy.
Sugar melons, caramel syrup, hemp sugar and other foods were originally eaten to the mouth of the stove prince, and gradually evolved into a must-eat snack for children. There is a saying in the northwest of Shanxi Province that "twenty-three eat hemp sugar, and you can't eat hemp candy and gnaw your fingers".
Custom 7: Eat dumplings.
It is customary to eat dumplings on the evening of the Northern New Year, which means to see off the prince of the stove, and it means "sending off the dumplings to the wind". The family sat together, eating hot dumplings, and they were happy and very New Year's flavor.
Seeing this, does it bring back a lot of memories? Although the days and customs of the New Year are different in different places, the beautiful meaning of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new is the same.
Today, I wish you and your family good health!
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Hello, it is a pleasure to serve you and give you the following answer: Xiao Nian is a traditional Chinese festival and a day for family reunion. In the small year, people will do some special things to celebrate the festival, such as setting off firecrackers, burning paper money, hanging spring couplets, hanging lanterns, etc.
1.Firecrackers: Firecrackers are one of the most important activities of the New Year, which can bring good luck and energize the family.
When setting off firecrackers, pay attention to safety, do not place them indoors, and do not place them in crowds to avoid injury. 2.Burn paper money:
Burning paper money is another traditional activity of Xiao Nian, which can bring wealth and good luck. When burning paper money, pay attention to safety, do not burn it indoors, and do not burn it in a crowd to avoid injury. 3.
Hanging Spring Festival Couplets: Hanging Spring Festival Couplets is another traditional activity of the New Year, which can bring harmony and happiness. When hanging Spring Festival couplets, pay attention to safety and do not hang them in high places to avoid injury.
4.Hanging lanterns: Hanging lanterns is another traditional activity of the little year that can bring warmth and blessings.
When hanging lanterns, pay attention to safety and do not hang them in high places to avoid injury. In conclusion, Xiao Nian is a day of family reunion, and on this day, people do something special to celebrate the holiday, but when doing these things, it is important to be safe to avoid harm.
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Hello, I'm glad to answer for you what to do in the new year 1, the most important thing to do in the small year is the stove. Legend has it that the Lord of the Stove wants to go to heaven to ice the good and evil of the Jade Emperor this year, so it is a very important thing to worship the Lord of the Stove in ancient times. Usually put delicious food and drink on the stove, and take down the small statue of the stove king who has been pasted for a year and burn it, which represents farewell to the stove king.
At the same time, the family eats "hemp sugar" (muggle, sesame candy, etc.), and there is a legend that sticks to the mouth of the king of the stove, and God only says good things, not anything else. 2.Eating fried corn and baked cakes, in the southeast of Shanxi, the custom of fried corn has always been popular.
There is a folk proverb "Twenty-three, don't eat fried, the first day of the new year is poured into a pot". In some mountainous areas, it is also popular to eat rice cakes and soba noodles. Stir-fried corn and maltose are also stood up and made into large pieces to eat crispy and sweet.
Eating baked cakes is also the custom of this day, and the business of the baked cake stall is prosperous on the day of the festival, and there are also customs such as eating dumplings and sugar cakes. 3.In some places, on the twenty-third day of the lunar month, every household cleans up the house, and then tears off the old Spring Festival couplets and pastes the new ones, which has the meaning of bullying.
At the same time, after resigning the old small statue of the stove prince, a new small statue should be pasted again, praying for the coming year's "abundant harvest and vigorous spirit". 4.Sweeping the dust and cutting the window flowers is the New Year, and the New Year is only a few days away from the Spring Festival, and the preparations for the New Year are more enthusiastic.
Therefore, thoroughly cleaning the house, sweeping the house, removing the old and welcoming the new is what each family has to do (in some places, twenty-four sweep the house) on this day, some places in the north have to cut the window flowers, such as "Sanyang Kaitai, Erlong Zhuzhu, Wufu Linmen."
The small year should be the twenty-third day of the lunar month, that is, the folk say"On the twenty-third day of the lunar month, the king of the stove went to heaven".The year 2011 is Wednesday, January 26 in the solar calendar. Now that life is better, you can eat anything, preferably dumplings, and rice cakes.
One is that people want to stick to the mouth of the Lord of the Stove with sugar melons, so that he will not speak ill of the world in the heavenly court; Another theory is that the Lord of the Stove is about to report to the sky, and before leaving, he is "bribing" him to offer sweet sugar melons to the Lord of the Stove, so that he can say more good things to the world, and his life will be happier in the coming year. >>>More
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The twenty-third lunar calendar in the north and the twenty-fourth lunar in the south.