The origin of the twenty third year of the year, the origin of the twenty four years of the year

The small year is said to be second only to the New Year, and the origin is as follows.

On the 23rd day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, the folk call it the small year, which is a festival to worship the stove king.

The custom of sacrificing stoves has a long history. Zao Jun has become a great god respected by the people in the Xia Dynasty. In the "Analects", which describes the words and deeds of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period, there are words "Rather than flattery, rather flattery and stove".

In the pre-Qin period, the sacrificial stove was listed as one of the "five rituals" (the five rituals were the five gods of the sacrificial stove, the door, the line, the household, and the thunder. Zhonglei is the god of the earth. the other is the door, the well, the household, the stove, and the middle thunder; Or it is said to be a line, a well, a household, a stove, and a mine).

At the time of the sacrifice, a god should be set up and a rich food and drink should be used as a sacrifice. It is necessary to display the Ding, set up the beans, welcome the corpse and so on. There are obvious traces of primitive fetishism.

Zao Jun himself, in the early days, there were Emperor Yan and Zhu Rongzhi. Later, many theories were derived. After the prosperity of Taoism in China, he once used the theory of "Sutra Sayings" to say that the god of the stove was a female mother.

Stewardship of people's dwellings. Twelve hours, good knowledge of the things of the world. On the New Day of each month, record the good and evil of man-made people and their merits, record their weight, and play them in the middle of the night, and set their books."

Later, it developed into the saying that there are both grandfathers and grandmothers. In different regions, the husband and wife are chosen by different people, accompanied by popular local folklore stories.

The dates of the ancient people's sacrificial stoves have been varied, including the first month, April, May, August, December and so on. In China's feudal society, all religions coexist, the number of gods and spirits is as high as thousands, and the folk customs are all respected. Perhaps in order to simplify and unify, easy to remember and easy to implement, the saying that the stove king goes to heaven once a month to report to heaven has evolved into a report to heaven once a year.

And fix the time on the twenty-third day of the lunar month. On this day, it has become a traditional festival of sacrificial stoves.

The origin of the twenty-fourth year of the lunar month:At that time, the king of the stove was originally a common man, and after he got married, he spent all day drinking, not doing his job, and his family business was ruined, and he eventually became a beggar. One day, he begged to the home of his ex-wife Guo Dingxiang, and felt so ashamed that he went to the bottom of the stove and burned to death.

After the Jade Emperor knew this, he thought that he could change his mind, which was not too bad, and since he died at the bottom of the pot, he named him the king of the stove.

The common people respect the king of the stove very much, because he wants to report to the sky, so the people have a wax moon.

Two. Ten. The custom of the "small year" of the 3rd and 24th sacrificial stoves prays for peace and happiness in the coming year.

Southern Nian customs1. Sacrificial stoveThe small year sacrificial stove is a common custom in the north and south of the river. In the old days, almost every stove room has a "stove king" god seat slippery, people call this god "Si Ming Bodhisattva" or "stove Jun Si Ming", responsible for managing the stove fire of each family, in the annual "small year" day to the Jade Emperor to report a family merits. The Lord of the Stove is enshrined in the Shrine of the King of the Stove and placed on the north or east side of the Stove Room or the trousers.

2. DustingIn the south, on this day of the New Year, every household cleans the house inside and out, washes clothes, scrubs pots and scoops, and implements a clean and thorough high-chain sanitation cleaning, which means that the king of the stove will not be allowed to take the soil away. "Dust" and "Chen" are homophonic, so sweeping the dust is to sweep away the old things, which refers to the old dirt in the courtyard, but also refers to the unhappiness encountered in the old years.

The origin of the twenty-third year of the lunar month is as follows:

Folklore, every year in the lunar month.

Two. Ten. 3. On the 24th, the Lord of the Stove had to go to heaven to report the good and evil of each family to the Jade Emperor Yu Pants Emperor, let the Jade Emperor reward and punish, and return to the bottom of the stove in the thirtieth year of the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the people felt that they should have a certain respect for the King of the Stove, so there was a wax moon.

Two. Ten. On the 3rd and 24th of the year, pray for peace and fortune in the coming year.

Xiao Nian does not refer to a single day, and due to local customs, the days called Xiao Nian are also different. During the New Year, the main folk activities include dust sweeping and sacrificial stoves. The traditional small year (dust sweeping, sacrificial stove day) is the 24th day of the lunar month, and most of the southern regions still maintain the ancient tradition of celebrating the 24th lunar month.

Festive customs

1. Sacrifice to the king of the stove.

The sacrificial stove is an important event on this day of the New Year, in addition to offering sugar melons and cakes, but also changing the portrait of the god of the stove. At the same time as the old portrait of the god of the stove is removed, every household must also invite back a new image of the king of the stove. Due to the different customs and habits of various places, the date of the festival is not the same.

2. Sweep the dust.

From the beginning of the 24th to Chinese New Year's Eve, the people of our country call this period of time the Spring Day, also known as the Dust Sweeping Day. Sweeping dust is the year-end cleaning, every household has to clean the environment on this day, clean up all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash bedding curtains, sweep the courtyard of Liulu with a round sprinkler, dust and cobwebs, and dredge nullah culverts.

Origin: The 23rd and 24th of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Chinese folk sacrificial stove day, also known as the "small year". Legend has it that the prince of the stove was originally a commoner Zhang Sheng, and after marrying a wife, he spent all day drinking, losing his family business and begging on the street.

One day, he begged to his ex-wife Guo Dingxiang's house, was ashamed, and burned to death under the stove.

After the Jade Emperor knew, he thought that Zhang Sheng could change his mind and not break to the end, since he died at the bottom of the pot, he was named the king of the stove, and he was crowned the king of the stove every year.

3. The 24th will report to the heavens, and the Chinese New Year's Eve will return to the bottom of the stove. The common people feel that the king of the stove must be respected, because he has to report to heaven. As a result, the people have the twentieth month of the lunar month.

The "Little Year" of the 3rd and 24th sacrificial stoves pray for peace and good fortune in the coming year.

Xiao Nian does not refer to a festival specifically, and due to local customs, the festival called Xiao Nian is also different. During the small year, the main folk activities include sticking spring couplets, sweeping dust, sacrificing stoves, etc.

The small year has different concepts and dates in various places, the northern region is the 23rd month of the lunar month, some southern regions are the 24th of the lunar month, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai regions call the "24th month of the lunar month" and "the night before Chinese New Year's Eve" both refer to the small year, the Nanjing region calls the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month as the small year, some areas of Yunnan are the 16th of the first lunar month, and some ethnic minority areas in the southwest and north are Chinese New Year's Eve.

The small year also means that people begin to prepare for the New Year, ready to have a good year, indicating that the new year should have a new atmosphere, expressing a kind of good wish of the Chinese working people to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new.

In order to distinguish it from the "winter solstice", people generally set the 23rd day of the lunar month as the "day of the stove".

The ancients regarded the "winter solstice" as the meaning of starting from the beginning of the small year, and at that time the month on the "winter solstice" lunar calendar was compared to the first month. The twenty-third day of the lunar month is approaching Chinese New Year's Eve, and I am ready to start celebrating Chinese New Year's Eve.

In Chinese folk, there is a tradition of "three officials, three people, four boats and five", that is to say, the official family is the 23rd day of the lunar month, the common people's family is the 24th lunar month, and the water family is the 25th lunar month.

Before the Southern Song Dynasty, the north was the political center and was heavily affected by the official atmosphere, so the young year was mostly the twenty-third day of the lunar month; On the contrary, the south is far from the political center, and the young year is the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month; The residents along the lake and the sea have retained the tradition of the boat family, and the new year is set on the twenty-fifth day of the lunar month.

Wang Lisha - Erya Little Trick - Why is Xiao Nian the twenty-third day of the lunar month (Baijia No.).