Describe the impact of modern industry on human beings

Impact of the Industrial Revolution:

1. The Industrial Revolution caused changes in the form of production organization, and the use of machine-based factories replaced manual factories.

2. Urbanization and population transfer to cities.

3. It has brought great changes to people's daily life and ideology.

4. Industrialization and urbanization have also created new social problems. For example, the gap between the rich and the poor, the expansion of the urban population, the housing crowding, environmental pollution and other drawbacks.

5. Cause changes in social structure.

6. The international communist movement is a direct product of the Industrial Revolution.

The industrial revolution brought mankind into the machine age, brought about the tremendous development of the productive forces, and the changes in the social class structure, forming the two opposing classes of the modern industrial bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The Western countries, which widened the distance between the social progress of the East and the West, completed the industrial revolution, opened the door to the backward countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, and incorporated the whole world into the capitalist commodity economic system.

Implications for China.

1 China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society.

The two Opium Wars gradually reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the degree was further deepened. The war brought great disasters to China, causing China to be poor and backward for a long time.

2 The Chinese fought bravely.

During the two Opium Wars, the Chinese people continued to fight, and the peasant class set off the Taiping Rebellion.

3 The germination of new ideas in China.

Enlightened intellectuals such as Wei Yuan and Lin Zexu began to pay attention to the world, explore new knowledge, and seek ways to strengthen the country and resist insults, and germinated a new trend of thought to learn from the West.

4 China's modernization began.

The Westernization faction of the landlord class launched the Westernization Movement, which objectively promoted the emergence and development of capitalism in China, and at the same time, China's modern industry, science and technology, and education took off, and the Westernization Movement was the beginning of China's modernization.

From an economic point of view, national capitalist industry is a new economic factor, and its emergence and development are conducive to social progress.

From a political point of view, the emergence and development of national capitalism provided the class foundation for the reform movement and the bourgeois democratic@democratic revolution, and also prepared the class conditions for the advent of the new democratic revolution and the establishment of the party. (Proletariat generated).

From an ideological point of view, it provides a social foundation for the spread of Western capitalist ideology and culture. The emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism constantly challenged the dominance of feudal orthodoxy and finally shook the dominance of feudal orthodoxy.

In the process of industrialization, the traditional Yinxiang handicraft industry was completely replaced by large-scale machine production. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct answer to the case of Tong Carrying Bureau: B

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What's new compared to the civilian industry and the military industry: The proportional relationship between the civilian industry and the defense industry is a dynamic concept. In the process of modernization, different countries have different proportional relationships.

Usually ordinary civilian industry accounts for a large proportion, and the defense industry accounts for a small proportion. The proportional relationship between the two industries is not fixed, and it is constantly adjusted and changed with the changes in the international and domestic situation and the development of national strength in a certain period.

What are the new changes between the civilian industry and the military industry?

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Compared with the civilian industry and the military industry, there is a new change: the proportional relationship between the civilian industry and the defense industry is a dynamic concept. In the process of modernization, different countries have different proportional relationships.

Usually ordinary civilian industry accounts for a large proportion, and the defense industry accounts for a small proportion. The proportional relationship between the two industries is not fixed, and it is constantly adjusted and changed with the changes in the domestic situation of the international industry and the development of national strength in a certain period.

The two types of industries are related to each other and promote each other, and the two industries are mutually restrictive and contradictory. Civilian industry is the basis of the defense industry. Without a certain development of non-governmental industries, there will be no conditions for the establishment and development of national defense industries.

Civilian industry, especially basic industry, is a solid foundation for the national defense industry and provides a material foundation for the national defense industry.

National defense science and technology is based on the technological progress of the whole country (including private industrial technology), and the funds required by the national defense industry mainly come from the redistribution of the national income of the country in the private industry, so the dependence of the national defense industry on the private industry is obvious. With the continuous improvement of productive forces and the development of warfare, the modernization of national defense is based on the modernization of national industry and agriculture. The dependence of the modern defense industry on civilian industry is not only based on the strong real economic strength, but also supported by strong economic potential.

According to the theory of limited resources, according to the two choices of butter or artillery, the state can invest limited human, material, and financial resources in the two industrial sectors for a certain period of time. If we invest too many limited resources into the national defense industry, it will affect the normal development of the civilian industry. For example, the former Soviet Union's policy of "focusing on the military industry and rejuvenating the army to contain the people under liquid" made the national defense industry strong, and the military production capacity was one of the few in the world.

However, light industry and agriculture have developed slowly, and the abnormal development of people's daily necessities has been in short supply for decades.

1.It strengthened the power of the bourgeoisie and promoted the rise of the bourgeois reform and revolutionary movement.

2.The proletariat will be strengthened and become the driving force of social development.

3.It further disintegrated the feudal natural economy and accelerated the collapse of the Qing Dynasty.

1.Promoted the development of capitalism in China.

2.accelerated the disintegration of the natural economy.

3.It has promoted the development of China's productive forces.

4.It has contributed to the process of urbanization in China.

5.It changed the way of thinking and behavior of the Chinese at that time.

Generally, it is analyzed from three aspects: economy, political and political governance, and culture (or ideology).

1. Economically, the rise of national industry has promoted the development of modern industry, injected new vitality into China's economy, and thus led to social and economic development

2. Politically, it provides a class foundation for the emergence and development of national capitalism, and also provides a class foundation for the emergence of class conditions for the advent of the new democratic revolution and the establishment of the party

3. In terms of ideology and culture, it has emancipated people's minds, provided a social foundation for the spread of Western capitalist ideology and culture, and had a strong impact on feudal decadent ideas.

1.It strengthened the power of the bourgeoisie and promoted the rise of the bourgeois reform and revolutionary movement.

2.Make the proletariat.

The strength has grown and become the driving force for social development.

3.It further disintegrated the natural economy and accelerated the collapse of the Qing Dynasty.

4。It quickly resisted the economic aggression of the great powers and developed its own capitalism. Industry.