Is the individual economy distributed according to the factors of production? How to understand?

No, the individual economy is distributed according to the fruits of the labor of individual workers.

Distribution according to factors of production refers to the distribution method in which individual income is obtained by virtue of factors of production such as labor, capital, land, technology and management.

Expansion: Individual economy refers to the "private economy" in which workers engage in individual labor and self-employment on the basis of their individual ownership of the means of productionThe individual economy has the characteristics of small scale, simple tools, convenient operation, and flexible operation

There is basically no exploitationThere are two obvious characteristics of individual economy: first, the means of production and the fruits of labor are owned by individuals; The second is that the laborer is based on his own labor

In the individual economy, the producer is not only the direct laborer, but also the "private owner" of the means of production, and the laborer mainly relies on his own labor to obtain income, which is a kind of private economy without exploitative relationsChinese name. Individual economy.

Foreign name. individual economy.

Individual economy refers to the "private economy" in which workers engage in individual labor and self-employment on the basis of their individual ownership of the means of productionThe individual economy has the characteristics of small scale, simple tools, convenient operation, and flexible operationThere is basically no exploitation

There are two obvious characteristics of individual economy: first, the means of production and the fruits of labor are owned by individuals; The second is that the laborer is based on his own laborIn the individual economy, the producer is not only the direct laborer, but also the "private owner" of the means of production, and the laborer mainly relies on his own labor to obtain income, which is a kind of private economy without exploitative relations

Chinese name. Individual economy. Foreign name.

individual economy.

It is based on the conditions of decentralized, small-scale production, which is inherently unstable, and therefore cannot become the dominant economic relationship among the various social forms, but is always dependent on the dominant economic form, and exists as a subsidiary and supplementary economic form. The individual economy is an important part of the socialist market economy.

Theoretically speaking, the nature and attributes of the individual economy are that of a private economy based on individual labor. However, in reality, the division between the individual economy and the private economy mainly depends on the number of employees. In the case of a small number of employees, the individual economy has a small amount of minor exploitation, but this does not constitute a major livelihood**.

Its main life** is still dependent on its own labor. Therefore, the distribution of the individual economy is mainly based on work, not according to the factors of production.

The premise of distribution according to work is within the scope of public ownership, and the individual economy obviously does not belong to the scope of public ownership, and the individual economy is an economic form based on individual or family labor, so it belongs to labor income, and it is distributed according to labor factors in the distribution of production factors.

The essence of multiple distribution methods. In the initial stage of socialism, the coexistence of various forms of distribution is a major characteristic of the income distribution system. The essence of the various forms of distribution other than distribution according to work is to distribute according to the possession of the factors of production.

The factors of production in society are diverse, and they can be divided into two categories, one is the various material conditions of production, and the other is human labor.

It should be noted that in the initial stage of socialism, there was a distribution structure in which various forms of distribution coexisted, in which distribution according to work accounted for the main body, and there was also distribution according to capital (which refers to the participation of capital owners in the distribution of the fruits of other people's labor by virtue of their capital ownership). For example, the profit income, personal deposit interest, dividends and dividends from the purchase of ** bonds, rent, etc., of the three foreign-funded enterprises and private owners, are distributed according to the operating results (refers to the distribution of commodity producers and operators according to the final income of production and operation within a certain period of time. It includes operating labor income and risk income), and is distributed according to the principle of social security (refers to a distribution implemented by state enterprises and society to ensure social fairness and the coordinated development of various departments, regions and industries.

It includes welfare income, supportive income, incentive income, relief income, etc. There is an interdependent and mutually reinforcing relationship between the various distribution methods. To a certain extent, the realization of distribution according to work is determined by market efficiency; To a large extent, market efficiency depends on the full flow of factors of production.

When the factors of production are "lived", the dominant position of distribution according to work can be revealed. Since distribution according to the factors of production does not occupy a dominant position in China's distribution system, there is no need to worry about polarization in the whole society.

First of all, the labor factor in the distribution according to the factors of production refers to the distribution through the contract between the enterprise and the workers, the workers get paid, there is no more work, the time and the amount of work are determined, and the contract will be torn up if you don't do it.

Second, distribution according to individual labor means that self-employed individuals are mainly individuals, families, and individual associations, and individuals own the means of production and are responsible for their own profits and losses, which is an important part of the non-public economy.

Hope it helps.

Answer]: Shelters a, b, e

This question examines the specific form of distribution according to the factors of production. Distribution according to factors of production refers to distribution according to the contribution of various factors of production such as capital, land, labor, and technology in the production process. Its specific forms are:

Interest and profit are the income of capital, rent is the income of land, wages in the non-public economy are the income of labor, and so on.

1. The property rights of the two distribution methods are different. The subject of property rights distributed according to work can only be public ownership; On the other hand, the distribution method according to the factors of production is applicable to a variety of property rights (individual, private, foreign-owned, etc.), including public ownership. 2. The status of the two distribution methods is different.

Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, the mode of distribution according to work is the mainstay and plays a leading role, and this principle must be unswervingly adhered to. Distribution according to factors of production is only one of the many forms of distribution that coexist with distribution according to work, and it should be combined with distribution according to work. 3. The principles followed by the two distribution methods are different.

The distribution according to work method follows the principle of giving priority to fairness, and its shortcomings are that it ignores the influence of market factors and ignores efficiency. According to the mode of distribution of factors of production, the principle of giving priority to efficiency is followed, and all factors must be optimally allocated through the market, and the market determines the distribution, and high efficiency will inevitably obtain high efficiency and high returns. Its shortcomings are that it ignores non-market factors and ignores fairness.

The objective result of the distribution according to the factors of labor is that the income gap between members of society has widened. 4. The distribution objects of the two distribution methods are different. The object of distribution according to work is only the distribution of individual income, while the object of distribution according to factors of production has both individual income distribution (e.g., the ownership of factors belongs to individual citizens) and national income distribution (e.g., the ownership of factors belongs to the state and the collective).

In addition, the two modes of distribution and their nature, as well as the production relations they reflect, are also different.

Hope that helps.

Examples: 1. Distribution according to work: Labor income in state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises is obtained through distribution according to work.

2. Distribution according to factors of production: The labor income in private and foreign-funded enterprises is obtained according to the distribution of labor factors in the factors of production.

In layman's terms, if a worker is an employee of a state-owned enterprise, the monthly salary is distributed according to work. At the same time, there are technologies or patents for enterprises to adopt, which belong to the distribution according to technology in the distribution according to the factors of production.

If the factory takes possession of the land of the worker's family, the portion of the worker's income belongs to the distribution according to the assets of the distribution according to the factors of production.

At the same time, the dividends received by workers are also distributed according to the factors of production.