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The defeat of Maicheng is the story of the twenty-fourth year of Han Jian'an, when Shu Han general Guan Yu was intercepted by Wu General when he defeated Maicheng, and was beheaded in frustration. Later, he used the metaphor of "defeating the wheat city" to fall into a desperate situation, describing that people who can succeed in everything also have failures. Maicheng is in Lianghe Township, Dangyang City, Hubei Province, more than 20 kilometers away from Pingyang Town.
In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (219 AD), the Shu general Guan Yu lost Jingzhou and retreated to Maicheng, where he performed a tragedy through the ages. Maicheng is famous at home and abroad. There are now ruins and ruins in the wheat city.
It is 600 meters long from north to south, 100 meters wide and 30 meters high, like a small mountain, lying horizontally on the bank of the Fushui River. In October 218, the people of Nanyang rebelled because they could not bear the exploitation, and Hou Yin, the general of Wanshou, took the opportunity to rebel and sent a letter to Guan Yu for help; Guan Yu was captured and killed by Lu Xun.
In July 219, Guan Yu was inspired by Liu Bei's victory in Hanzhong and went north to take Xiangfan; Cao Cao took Yu Ban as his general, supervised the 7th Army to rescue Cao Ren, and ordered Xu Huang to lead the army into Wancheng. In August, a flash flood broke out, drowning in the 7th Army of Ban, Guan Yu took the opportunity to attack, Pang De was killed without surrendering, and Yu Ban surrendered; Cao Renshen White Horse held on to Fancheng. Guan Yu attacked Xiangyang as a partial general, personally attacked Fancheng, and set up a position in the north of Fancheng to prevent reinforcements from the Cao army in the north; At the same time, he sent people to rebel against nearby counties, and Hu Xiu, the assassin of Jingzhou, and Fu Fang, the Taishou of Nanxiang, surrendered, and some officials south of Xuchang also secretly responded to Guan Yu; Lu Hun Sun Wolf gathered a crowd to riot in response to Guan Yu, and Yecheng Wei Wei took the opportunity to attempt a coup d'état; That is, the so-called "Weizhen Huaxia".
Cao Cao listened to the opinions of Sima Yi, Jiang Ji and others, formed an alliance with Sun Quan, and at the same time ordered Xu Huang to lead an army to rescue Cao Ren, and named Zhang Liao to rush to Cao Ren's aid. Sun Quan deliberately sent Lu Xun to replace Lu Meng, Guan Yu was careless, and then took away part of the defenders of Jingzhou; In leap October, Sun Quan made Lü Meng the governor and led the army to attack Jiangling, Sun Jiao followed, and sent the right protector Jiang Qin to supervise the water army into the water (Han Shui) to prevent Guan Yu from going down the river. Lü Meng went to Xunyang (now southwest of Huangmei, Hubei), disguised the warship as a merchant ship, and the soldiers disguised themselves as merchants, day and night.
To the public security, forced Shu to surrender Fu Shiren, and then used Fu Shiren to persuade the Jiangling guard Mi Fang, and treated Guan Yu's family members well, released the Wei soldiers captured by Guan Yu, and comforted the people. At the same time, Lu Xun was ordered to enter Yiling (now Yichang Realm) and defend Liu Bei in the west. After Xu Huang arrived at the front line, he got in touch with Cao Ren, and the morale of Cao Ren's army increased greatly; In order to separate Sun Liu and profit from it, he ordered the general to shoot Sun Quan's letter into Guan Yu's camp, Guan Yu saw it, hesitated, and the army was moved by Xu Huang to take the opportunity to attack Guan Yu's stronghold, break Guan Yu, and take the opportunity to open up the Fancheng route.
At that time, the flood receded, Cao Ren led the army to cooperate with Xu Huang to attack Guan Yu, Wen Ping cut off Guan Yu's grain route from the waterway, and Guan Yu retreated one after another. Guan Yu knew that Jingzhou had been lost, so he hurriedly withdrew from the army, and the soldiers learned that their families had been favored, and their morale dropped sharply; Later, Guan Yu was defeated in Maicheng.
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The story of the defeat of Mai City.
Jiangdong general Lü Meng took advantage of the confrontation between Guan Yu and Fancheng defender Cao Ren to attack Jingzhou and capture Guan Yu's base camp Jiangling. Guan Yu was attacked on both sides, and hurriedly withdrew his troops from Fancheng to the west and stationed in Maicheng.
Lü Meng adopted a strategy of division and disintegration, so that Guan Yu's soldiers had no intention of fighting and gradually dispersed. Guan Yu was isolated and helpless, and held on to Maicheng. Sun Quan sent someone to lure Guan Yu to surrender, Guan Yu pretended to surrender, set up a banner at the head of the city, pretending to be a sergeant, but he fled, only more than ten horsemen followed.
Sun Quan sent Zhu Ran and Pan Zhang to cut off Guan Yu's various ways, captured Guan Yu and his son Guan Ping in Linfu, and immediately executed them.
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Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou, but he borrowed but did not pay it back. Before Zhuge Liang entered Sichuan, he specially explained that he wanted Guan Yu to defend Jingzhou, a strategic place, not to seek merit, but to seek no fault. Who knew that Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army, and Cao Cao wanted to move the capital.
Guan Yu wanted to take advantage of the victory to pursue, carelessly was attacked by Eastern Wu, and recaptured Jingzhou without a fight. Guan Yu walked the path overnight and ambushed in Maicheng, and the famous general who showed off his eyes on weekdays and passed five levels and killed six generals was beheaded by an unknown young general.
Later, he used the metaphor of "defeating the wheat city" to fall into a desperate situation, describing that people who can succeed in everything also have failures.
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The protagonist of the defeated Maicheng is Guan Yunchang.
The Battle of Maicheng was a battle in the late Han Dynasty of Dongyuan Zhaoyou, in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
is depicted in thick ink. At that time, Guan Yu.
Jingzhou has already been lost, and the losses are heavy. Only 300 men and horses came to Maicheng (now Lianghe Town, Dangyang City, Yichang, Hubei). Guan Yu asked Liu Bei in Xichuan (present-day Sichuan) and Liu Feng and Meng Da in Shangyong (present-day Zhushan County, Hubei) for help.
However, Liu Bei was far away in Xichuan, and the rescuers could not arrive in time, while Liu Feng and Meng Da did not save them when they saw death. Guan Yu had no choice but to break through the siege, but was ambushed by the Eastern Wu generals Pan Zhang, Zhu Ran and others. Guan Yu was captured by Eastern Wu, and would rather die than give in, and was beheaded by Sun Quan.
The story of the Battle of Wheat City was later famous all over the world by the success or failure of Romance.
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The protagonist of the defeated Maicheng is Guan Yu.
The battle of Maicheng was written in the official history "Three Types of Commanding the Country" very clearly and simply, and Chen Shou only mentioned it in one stroke and did not mention it much. For example, "Three Kingdoms: Guan Zhang, Ma Huang Zhao Biography" only has "the right to send the general to counterattack the feather, cut the feather and Ziping in the frustration." "Guan Yu died in this battle.
And in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the battle of Maicheng was described in great detail.
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Guan Yu transferred the elite of Jingzhou and besieged Fancheng. Eastern Wu Lü Meng crossed the river in white clothes and attacked Jingzhou. Guan Yu suffered from the enemy on his back.
Liu Feng Mengda and others were dissatisfied with Guan Yu's arrogance on weekdays and refused to rescue. Guan Yu's soldiers retreated to Maicheng, and the army's morale was disheartened. Hero's End.
Guan Yu led the remnants of the army to break through and was captured by Eastern Wu. Guan Yu and Guan Ping were both beheaded.
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Guan Yu is stubborn and arrogant. As a result, he fell for the strategy of Lu Meng and Lu Xun, lost Jingzhou, and defeated Maicheng.
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At that time, Guan Yu had already lost Jingzhou and suffered heavy losses. Only 300 people came to Maicheng (now Lianghe Town, Dangyang City, Yichang, Hubei). Guan Yu asked for help from Liu Bei, his eldest brother in Xichuan (present-day Sichuan), and Liu Bei's righteous sons Liu Feng and Meng Da in Shangyong (present-day Zhushan County, Hubei).
However, Liu Bei was far away in Xichuan, and the rescuers could not arrive on time, and Liu Feng and Meng Da did not save them when they saw death. Guan Yu had no choice but to break through, but was ambushed by Wu generals Pan Zhang, Zhu Ran and others. Guan Yu was captured by Wu Guo, and would rather die than give in, and was beheaded by Sun Quan.
The story of the Battle of Wheat City was later famous all over the world by the success or failure of Romance.
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