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Drama refers to the general term of stage performance art that achieves narrative purposes in the form of language, movement, dance, puppetry, etc. The concept of drama in literature refers to the script created for the performance of the play, i.e., the play. There are various forms of drama performances, including dramas, operas, dance dramas, ** dramas, puppet shows, etc.
It is a comprehensive art in which actors play roles and perform storylines in public on stage.
An art form that appeals to the senses of the audience through a stage performance, the center of which is the performance of the actors. For this reason, it is also called "stage art" or "actor art". Around the performance of the actors, drama contains literary factors (script), factors (accompaniment, sound effects and singing in opera, opera, etc.), art factors (scenery, lighting, stage scenery), dance factors (actors' beautiful movements, postures) and other factors, which is a comprehensive art.
In dramatic works, the contradictions and struggles between characters due to the different goals pursued by their personalities are called dramatic conflicts. A theatrical work is always completed by the raising, development and resolution of a conflict. The success of dramatic conflict is the key to drama, and the so-called drama is formed precisely because of the unique, novel and rich connotation of dramatic conflict.
Due to the limitations of time, space and audience of the performance, the contradictions and conflicts of the drama should be more concentrated, concise and more acute to reflect the contradictions and conflicts in real life.
It's short enough ......
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The characteristics of dramatic art can be summarized as the synthesis of art, the intuitive performance of actors in the stage space, and the consequent limitation of time and space.
The synthesis of theatrical arts is in"Extrinsic synthesis"with"Intrinsic synthesis"Happens on two levels. No matter from"Extrinsic synthesis"Look, or from"Intrinsic synthesis"In any case, what a play cannot do without is the actors and the audience, as well as a space for the actors to perform, that is, the stage. Drama is one that takes place between the actor and the audience through a stage space"Events"。
Its central element is the performance of the actors in the stage space.
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The three basic characteristics of drama are comprehensiveness, virtuality, and programmaticity.
1. Comprehensive.
Chinese opera is a highly integrated national art. This synthesis is not only reflected in its integration of various artistic disciplines, but also in its exquisite and profound performing arts. A variety of different artistic factors are closely integrated with the performing arts, and the full function of the opera is realized through the performances of the actors.
2. Virtuality.
Virtuality is the basic way in which opera reflects life. It refers to the performance of actors, using a deformed way to compare the real environment or object, so as to express life.
3. Programmability.
The program is a form of expression in which opera reflects life. It refers to the standardization, dance, and reuse of life movements. Programs are directly or indirectly involved in life.
There are many types of Chinese operas, and there are tens of thousands of traditional repertoire. Other well-known types of opera are: Kunqu Opera.
Pendant opera, Cantonese opera, Huai opera, Sichuan opera.
Qin Opera, Shanghai Opera, Jin Opera, Han Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Henan Yue Tune, Henan Pendant, Hunan Opera, Hunan Flower Drum Opera.
Wait. Opera is the convergence of many art forms in a single standard, reflecting their individual personalities in a common nature. Chinese opera, together with Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Sanskrit opera, is known as the world's three ancient drama cultures, and after a long period of development and evolution, it has gradually formed a "Peking Opera, Yue Opera, and Huangmei Opera."
Pingju, Henan opera.
The five major opera genres are the core of the Chinese opera Baihuayuan.
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Artistic characteristics of drama:Theatre brings together many art forms in one standard: poetry, music, and dance.
Poetry refers to literature, music refers to accompaniment, and dance refers to performance. In addition, it also includes stage art, costumes, makeup, etc. At the same time, opera uses singing, reading, acting, and playing as the basic means, and almost all kinds of performing arts are integrated into one.
The Origin of the Drama:There are two mainstream views: one is the witchcraft ritual of primitive religions, such as the ancient Chinese, the words "witch", "dance" and "wu" have the same origin, which may be a collective name for a kind of witchcraft activity that begs for victory in battle, that is, the primitive form of drama.
The other is the improvisational song and dance performance of labor or the celebration of the harvest, which is mainly based on ancient Greek drama, which is believed to have originated in the sacrifice of Dionysus.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Drama.
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