What tone is soft in Hanyu Pinyin?

When to read softly.

1.The modal words "bar, ah, ah, ah, ah" are read softly;

2.The particle is read, has, passed, ground, de, etc., and is read softly;

3.Noun suffixes "head, son" and so on are read softly;

4.Overlapping words, or overlapping two-syllable verbs are read softly. Such as "walk".

5.The verb of the table tendency is read softly when making complements. As in "The sun has risen." The word "come" in the soft voice.

6.Direction words, such as upper, lower, left, right, front, back, etc., read softly;

7.Measure words, such as that, that time, that plate, etc., read softly;

8.Pronouns used as objects, such as "Someone is looking for you." The "you" in the reading softly.

Rules for reading soft tones in Chinese Pinyin:

1.The modal words "let's go", "yes", "say", "okay";

2.The particles "on, on, over, of, of, to, de, we" are read softly, such as "mine", "gently", "sing well", "classmates", "be";

3.Noun suffixes "head, child, child" are read softly, such as "sweet", "here", "table";

4.overlapping words, or overlapping two-syllable verbs, are pronounced softly, such as "walk";

5.Words that indicate a tendency after a monosyllabic verb, such as "come back", "go out", "come out", "run in".

6.The position words "up, down, inside" after the noun are read softly, such as "heaven", "country", "house";

7.Measure words, such as that, that time, that plate, etc., read softly;

8.The pronoun "I, you, him" is placed after the verb as an object, such as "find you", "invite him", "call me".

The difference between a sound and a soft sound is that a sound is a flat sound, and it should be issued normally, and it can be made softly and half-sounded. The soft-voiced word has no practical meaning, and his pronunciation is half as short as the one-sound. It is generally followed by other words.

For example, "peach" and "taste" have two zi, the first one is soft, and the other is a sound.

Pinyin pronunciation:

The front note (initial) is light and short, and the back note (final) is heavy, and the two notes are connected and touched violently. "When pinyin, we should keep in mind the law of the cooperation of Mandarin initials and finals:

The initials n and zero initials are related to the opening call, the unison call, and the pinching mouth.

The initials f, g, k, h, zh, ch, r, z, c, and s are only spelled with the opening and closing calls.

The initials j, x, and q are only spelled with the same teeth and mouths.

Pinyin initials b, p, m, d, t are different.

The opening and closing vowels have a flattening relationship with other initials except j, q and x.

The consonants are only related to j, q, x, n, l and zero initials.

When pinyin, you should also pay attention to the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones. To read the original sound of the initials, do not pronounce the pronunciation (in teaching, the initials are followed by different vowels, and the sound produced is called the pronunciation); It is necessary to read the finals as a whole, and do not break down the rhyme, rhyme belly, and rhyme tail and then temporarily put them together; It is necessary to see the key signature clearly and read the key value accurately.

Phonics method: Phonics and rhyme spelling - treat the finals as a whole and use them to spell with the initials. Such as: h-ào (hao).

Initials two spelling method - first find the pronunciation part of the initials, put the pronunciation posture, and then read the finals in one breath and spell them into syllables. For example, to pronounce bā (巴), first close your lips, hold your breath, pose for pronouncing the b sound, and then pronounce a as a syllable.

Three-spelling continuous reading method - is to analyze the syllables with intersonant sounds into three parts: sound, intermediary, and rhyme, and read them into a syllable when pinyin. For example: q-i-áng qiáng (strong).

The method of connecting the initials and finals is to combine the initials and the consonants (initials) to form a pinyin component, and then spell them with the subsequent finals. Such as: gu-āng guāng (light).

Yin Ping + Whisper .|2 (half low).

For example: brother.

Table. Yangping + soft voice .|3 (heart).

For example: hair.

Cotton. Upper voice + soft voice .|4 (half height).

For example: Lao Tzu.

Hatchet. Silence + Whisper .|1 (low).

For example: carelessness.

Bean curd. If you read "peach" and "taste", you will understand that the former is soft, the latter is sound, and the pronunciation of zi is quite different.

呀 pronunciation: [yā] [yā] radical: 口五笔: kaht describes the sound of friction and turning.

qīngshēng

Softly: not loudly, not harshly, softly whispered in pitch and volume.

The first tone in Hanyu Pinyin, also called Yangping, is relatively high, and basically unchanged, with a tone value of 55Therefore, the yang tone is also called the high flat tone or the 55 tone. It is the tone of "high, sky".

"Soft" does not have a fixed tonal value, it is not a fifth tone in addition to the four tones, but a special tone variation of the four tones, that is, in a certain bar.

Whispering is a special phenomenon of pitch change in the Chinese language, which appears in the vast dialects and Mandarin throughout the country. The soft voice is generally not treated as a tone because it does not have a fixed key value.

In modern Chinese Pinyin, there are only four tones: Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Sheng, and Go Sheng. There are many syllables in a phonetic sequence that often lose their original tone and are read as a light and short tone, which is not the fifth tone in addition to the four tones, but a special tone variation of the four tones, which is physically manifested as a shorter tone and a weaker intensity. There is no fixed tone value for the soft voice, and it is generally determined according to the tone of the previous word, so the tone is not marked.

In Chinese, the syllables in some words or the sounds of words in sentences are pronounced lightly and shortly, which is called"Speak softly", also called"Light tone"。The phenomenon of soft sound is related to the pitch, length and sound quality of the voice environment before and after, and is also closely related to grammar, and sometimes it also has the role of distinguishing the meaning of words. As in ordinary language"Yes"and other imaginary words and suffixes"Sub-head"and other words are read softly.

The second word of some diphthongs is also pronounced softly, such as:"Turnips"of"Bu"，"place"of"square"。

When the syllables in Chinese are weakened, the tone becomes light and short, and this kind of sound change is called light sound.

The key value of the soft voice needs to be determined according to the previous syllable, so the light syllable cannot exist independently.

After the yin, the tone is lowered in the middle of the reading, like a shorter voice-out, and the key value is 2 degrees;

After the yang level, the tone is lowered in the middle of the reading, like a short detonation (but slightly different from the soft sound after the yin level), and the key value is 3 degrees;

After the upper tone, read the half-high flat tone (or slightly rising tone), like a light and short yinping, with a key value of 4 degrees;

After the de-voice, pronounce a low and falling tone, which resembles a shorter de-voice, with a key value of 1 degree.

To put it simply: when the front word is up, the pitch of the soft-spoken word is higher; When the word is a different tone, the pitch of the soft voice is lower. The soft voice after the yin flat, yang level, and the voiceless tone is a descending tone, and the soft voice after the upper tone is a flat tone or an inconspicuous rising tone.

Monosyllabic imaginary words (particles) – okay, gently, well spoken, listen, fantastic, you, right.

Certain words – on the wall, inside the house, outside, inside.

Verbs of table tendencies – to put down, to get up, to get out.

Overlapping components of verbs and nouns – look, try, brother, thank you.

Some of the affixes don't really mean anything – table, house, rival.

I hope I can help you with your doubts.

The soft voice is a special tone other than the four tones. In words or sentences, there are syllables that often lose their original tone and are pronounced as light and short tones, and this light and short tone is called softness. The soft voices of Mandarin are all changed from the four tones of Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Sheng, and Go Voice.

As a phonetic phenomenon of pitch shifting, soft voices must be reflected in words and sentences, so the pronunciation of light syllables cannot exist independently.

Whispering has the effect of distinguishing the meaning of certain words. Such as brother xiōng di (referring to younger brother) – brother xiōng dì (referring to elder brother and younger brother).

Whispering has the effect of distinguishing the meaning and part of speech of some words. For example: 對头 duì tou (enemy, opponent, noun) - 對头 duì tóu (correct, suitable, adjective).

In addition, there are some two-syllable words whose second syllable is customarily pronounced softly, and does not distinguish the meaning of the word or the role of speech. Such as: spirit, consultation, husband.

Whether a word is pronounced softly or not, there are generally the following rules to follow:

The modal words "bar, what, ah" and so on are read softly. For example: OK, okay, go.

The particle "of", "place", "get", "has", "over", "we" is read softly. Such as: big, written, affordable.

The noun suffixes "子, 儿, 头" and so on are read softly. Such as: tables, canned food, old men.

Direction words are read softly, such as: heaven, home.

The last syllable of an overlapping verb is pronounced softly. Such as: come, pass, do it.

Overlapping nouns are pronounced softly, such as: brother, doll, orangutan.

Tend verbs read softly. Such as: come, pass, do it.

Memorize the tune song: "one flat, two up, three turns, four down" and the standard tune song: "Don't let go when you see A, no AA to find O, E, I and U meet and mark the back, a vowel is best said".

How to read pinyin softly, the size of the pronunciation is different, and the meaning will change.

I don't know how to spell it, and I can't find the answer anywhere. When I spell it, I spell it first, and then read it softly when I read it together, and I don't know if it's right to read it this way.

One is flat, two are raised, three are turning, four are falling, and the whisper is compared with the other.

The soft voice is actually four shorter sounds, just a little lighter.