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As of 2021, the municipalities directly under the Central Government in China are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing.
1.Beijing. Beijing, referred to as "Beijing", was known as Yanjing and Beiping in ancient times. It is the capital of the People's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, and a megacity. It is China's political center, cultural center, international exchange center, and science and technology innovation center.
2.Tianjin. Tianjin, abbreviated as "Tianjin", also known as Jingu and Jinmen, is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, a megacity, an international consumption center city and the economic center of the Bohai Rim region.
3.Shanghai. Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai" or "Shen", is a provincial-level administrative region, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, a megacity and the core city of the Shanghai metropolitan area of the People's Republic of China.
4.Chongqing. Chongqing, abbreviated as "Chongqing", also known as the mountain city, is a provincial-level administrative region, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city and a mega city of the People's Republic of China.
It is one of the most approved important central cities in China, the economic center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, an important modern manufacturing base of the country, and a comprehensive transportation hub in southwest China.
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Municipalities directly under the Central Government include Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing。Municipalities directly under the Central Government are administrative divisions of China.
The administrative division level is the same as that of provinces, autonomous regions and special administrative regions, and is the provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China.
It is an organized city directly under the jurisdiction of **people**.
City Definition
A municipality as an administrative unit has different definitions in different countries. Even in China, municipalities on the mainland and Taiwan Province.
The municipalities under the jurisdiction of the municipality are also different. The basic definition is that an ordinary administrative unit can be as small as a people**, a city, a town, or even a village. However, for most countries, it is essential that municipalities have their own electoral mechanisms to elect their leaders.
Municipalities directly under the Central Government in China, like provinces, autonomous regions and special administrative regions, are the highest administrative units, and therefore have the same administrative status as provinces. However, the jurisdiction is the same as that of prefecture-level cities.
The same, jurisdiction, county, autonomous county.
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There are several cities directly under the central government: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing. The shed has not been changed and has the jurisdiction of the provincial-level administrative region. At present, there are five municipalities directly under the central government in China, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing.
Beijing, located in the middle of the North China Plain, is the capital of China and the cultural and economic center of China. Shanghai, located on the east coast of China, is China's largest port city and China's most important economic, financial, shipping center. Located in the eastern part of the North China Plain, Tianjin is an important port city in China and the largest industrial city in China.
Chongqing, located in Southwest China, is the cultural and economic center of Southwest China. <>
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There are now four municipalities directly under the central government in China, namely: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing. Municipalities directly under the Central Government are one of the administrative divisions of China, the level of administrative divisions is the same as that of provinces, autonomous regions and special administrative regions, and is a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China.
1. Beijing.
Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, and a national central city, is the political and cultural center of China, an important transportation hub and the largest airport in the country, the decision-making and management center of the national economy, and the office of the People's Republic of China and the National People's Congress.
2. Tianjin City.
Tianjin, referred to as Tianjin, is a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city of China, an economic center of northern China, an economic center of the Bohai Rim region, an international shipping center of northern China, an international logistics center of northern China, an international port city and an ecological city, an international shipping financing center, a research and development center of traditional Chinese medicine in China, and a marine instrument testing and evaluation center in the Asia-Pacific region.
3. Shanghai.
Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai", has the reputation of "Oriental Paris", one of the municipalities directly under the central government of the People's Republic of China, China's national central city, China's economic and financial center, a prosperous international metropolis, and has the first free trade zone in Chinese mainland "China (Shanghai) Free ** Pilot Zone".
4. Chongqing Municipality.
Chongqing, referred to as Ba and Chongqing, also known as Shancheng, Chongqing, Qiaodu, and Wudu, is the first municipality directly under the central government of the People's Republic of China, China's national central city, national megacity, international shipping center, the world's hot spring capital, the world's largest international metropolis, the economic center and financial center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, as well as the center of art, communications, science and technology, culture, education and other centers.
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China currently has only four municipalities directly under the central government, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing.
These four municipalities directly under the central government, among the cities in China, are relatively high in terms of economic and ecological environment, which has driven the economic development of the surrounding areas. There are many permanent residents, complete supporting facilities, and good development. but also the gross regional product.
and per capita GDP is relatively high, and all of them are under the direct jurisdiction of the state. At the same level as the province.
1. The time of the establishment of each municipality directly under the Central Government.
The People's Republic of China was founded in October 1949.
Beijing became the capital of the new China, a municipality directly under the central government.
In October 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, and Shanghai became a municipality directly under the central government.
In November 1949, Tianjin was a municipality directly under the central government, and it was abolished after February 1958. It was restored to the municipality in January 1967.
Chongqing was directly under the central government of the People's Republic of China.
In the early days, Chongqing became a municipality directly under the central government, and was the Southwest Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the Southwest Military and Political Commission, and the Southwest Military Region.
The location is the southwest region.
Political, economic, and cultural center. In 1954, the region was abolished, and Chongqing became a municipality under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province.
On March 14, 1997, Chongqing Municipality was approved by the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress, Chongqing officially became the fourth municipality in China and the only municipality directly under the Central Government in the western region, and Chongqing was once again established as a municipality directly under the Central Government, and on June 18, 1997, the municipality was established.
2. The establishment of a municipality directly under the Central Government shall meet the following conditions:
1. Obvious location, economy, politics, transportation, sports, medical care, science and technology, history, culture, education, ecological environment advantages, in the major cities in China economic and ecological environment volume in the front. After being directly under the central government, it can drive the economic development of the entire region, and it must maintain a certain distance from the original municipality.
2. The population is not less than 2 million people, and it is the largest city in the region, because the density of population is the basis of regional economic development.
3. It is the city with the best economic, political, transportation, sports, medical, science and technology, science and technology, history, culture, education and ecological environment development in the region.
4. It is the spiritual center of the resource information network in the region.
5. Try not to damage the administrative territory of the province.
6. Have a certain economic foundation.
At least to a self-sufficient level, which is easy to regulate in the future.
7. Non-provincial capital cities.
Priority, and economies of scale in cities and populations.
The comprehensive strength of the volume surpasses the provincial capital city where it is located, and it has long ranked first in the province, such as Chongqing.
The abbreviations of the municipalities directly under the central government are as follows: Beijing: referred to as "Beijing". Tianjin: referred to as "Tianjin". Shanghai: Abbreviated as "Shanghai". Chongqing: referred to as "Chongqing".
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Beijing Municipality Beijing Municipality Beijing.
Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai, Shen.
Tianjin Tianjin Tianjin.
Chongqing Municipality, Chongqing Municipality, Chongqing.
Hong Kong S.A.R.
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Hong Kong.
Macau S.A.R.
Macau, Macao Special Administrative Region.
Provincial capital: Shenyang, Liaoning Province.
Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.
Hong, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.
Wuhan, Hubei Province, Han.
Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
Banyan Rong, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province.
Gao, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province.
Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province and.
Yong, Nanning City, Guangxi.
Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Guiyang City, Guizhou Province.
Xi'an, Shaanxi Province pickaxe.
Inner Mongolia Hohhot Huh.
Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province.
Other cities: Ningbo, Ningbo, Zhejiang.
Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, Yue, Li.
Wu, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province.
Ou, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province.
Kaifeng City, Henan Province.
Luoyang City, Henan Province.
Wan, Nanyang City, Henan Province.
Puyang City, Henan Province.
Ye, Anyang City, Henan Province.
Shangqiu City, Henan Province.
Ze, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province.
Datong City, Shanxi Province.
Lu, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province.
Yanzhou City, Shandong Province.
Yan, Zibo City, Shandong Province.
Peng, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Zen.
Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province.
Wuwei City, Gansu Province.
Zhangye City, Gansu Province.
Gan, Anhui Province, Bozhou City, Bo, Chen.
Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, Su, Wu.
Peng, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
Cheng, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province.
Xiamen City, Fujian Province.
Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, carp.
Li, Putian City, Fujian Province.
Ningde City, Fujian Province.
Banana Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province.
Zhangjiajieyong, Hunan Province.
Jingzhou City, Hubei Province.
Xun, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.
Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, Chongqing.
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There are four municipalities directly under the central government, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing.
Municipalities directly under the Central Government often have larger built-up areas and a larger population, and have an important position in the country's economy, science, culture, and transportation. There are four municipalities directly under the central government in China, Beijing and Tianjin are located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration in North China, Shanghai is located in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration in East China, and Chongqing is located in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone in the southwest. After the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, recently, the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle has finally anchored the position of China's "fourth pole".
Located at the intersection of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle is the starting point of the new land-sea corridor in the western region, and has the unique advantage of connecting the southwest and northwest and connecting East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. With excellent ecological endowment, abundant energy and minerals, dense cities and towns, and diverse scenery, the region is the most densely populated, the most abundant industrial foundation, the strongest innovation ability, the broadest market space, and the highest degree of openness in the western part of China, and has a unique and important strategic position in the overall development of the country.
Introduction to Beijing
Beijing, referred to as Beijing, formerly known as Yanjing and Beiping, is a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, a megacity, a Chinese cultural center, an international exchange center, a scientific and technological innovation center, and one of China's famous historical and cultural cities and ancient capitals. As of 2020, Beijing has 16 districts with a total area of square kilometers. At the end of 2021, Beijing had a permanent population of 10,000.
Beijing's topography is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, surrounded by mountains in the west, north and northeast, and a plain gently sloping towards the Bohai Sea in the southeast. The main rivers flowing through the territory are Yongding Hengshou River, Chaobai River, North Canal, Juma River, etc., the climate of Beijing is warm temperate semi-humid and semi-dry monsoon climate, high temperature and rain in summer, cold and dry in winter, and short spring and autumn. Beijing has been rated as a first-tier city in the world by the World Urban Research Institute (GAWC), and Beijing's Human Development Index ranks second among Chinese cities.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Municipality.
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There are currently 4 municipalities directly under the central government in China, namely: 1Beijing:
Located in the center of the North China Plain, the capital of China, the center of politics, culture and transportation, it is the political and cultural center of the country and one of the world's famous ancient capitals. 2.Jiaoyuan City, Shanghai:
China's largest city and economic center, located on the east coast of China, is an important gateway to the outside world and one of the centers of transportation, finance, and other aspects. 3.Tianjin:
An important port city in northern China, located in North China and bordering the Bohai Sea in the east, is an important industrial base and modern city in northern China. 4.Chongqing Municipality:
The central city of Southwest China is the only municipality directly under the central government in China and the largest city in Southwest China, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, transportation and economic center, and is one of the important cities in the central and western regions.
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