Can anyone tell me which dynasty Sima Qian is a member of

Han Dynasty (more precisely, Western Han Dynasty).

Literary Scholar - Sima Qian.

Sima Qian (c. 145 BC - 90 BC), the character is long, and he was a native of Xiayang, Fengyi (now Hancheng, Shaanxi). He began to read ancient books at the age of 10, studied very seriously, and when he encountered difficult problems, he always thought about them repeatedly until he understood them. At the age of 20, Sima Qian set out from Chang'an and traveled to various places.

Later, he returned to Chang'an and became Langzhong. Lang Zhong guarded the palace gates, managed the chariots, and traveled with the emperor. He traveled with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty several times and visited many places.

At the age of 35, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him as an envoy to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. He learned about the customs and people of some ethnic minorities there. After the death of his father Sima Tan, in 108 BC (the third year of Yuan Feng), Sima Qian succeeded him as Taishi Ling.

In 104 B.C. (the first year of Taichu), he and astronomer Tang Du and others made the "Taichu Calendar". In the same year, he began to compile the "Historical Records". In 99 BC (the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty), Li Ling attacked the Xiongnu, was defeated and surrendered, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious.

Sima Qian defended Li Ling, angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ** was imprisoned, and made a Zhongshu order. He paid money to atone for his sins in accordance with the provisions of the Han Dynasty decree and was "corrupted". In 96 BC (the first year of Taishi), he was pardoned and released from prison, made a Chinese book order, and mastered the emperor's documents.

He wrote the book with great enthusiasm and devoted himself to writing the "Records of the Historians", and finally completed the writing and revision of the whole book at the age of about 55. In addition to the "Historical Records", Sima Qian also wrote 8 articles, all of which have been lost, but the "Art and Literature Gathering" volume 30 cites a fragment of "The Sorrowful Man Does Not Meet the Fu". He also wrote the "Book of Reporting to Ren'an", which recorded his experience of being imprisoned and punished and his ambition to repair history.

Sima Qian, the author of "Historical Records", was a writer, historian, and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.

Sima Qian (145 B.C.-90 B.C.), a native of Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi), was a native of Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi). He was a great historian, writer, and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty in China. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishi Ling, was punished by the palace for defending Li Ling's defeat, and later served as Zhongshu Ling.

He continued to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored by later generations as Shi Qian, Taishi Gong, and the father of history.

In his early years, Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu, roaming all over the world, understanding customs and collecting rumors. The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest. In the third year of Yuan Feng (108 BC), he served as Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history.

With his historical knowledge of "studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becoming the words of a family", he created China's first general history in the form of biographies "Historical Records" (formerly known as "Taishi Gongshu"). Recognized as a model of Chinese history books, the book chronicles the legend of the Yellow Emperor from ancient times.

period, to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Yuanjia, with a history of more than 3,000 years, it was the first of the "Twenty-five History" and was Lu Xun.

It is known as "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation".

Sima Qian was a historian of the Western Han Dynasty.

Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC is not available), the character is long, born in Longmen (Xiayang, Western Han Dynasty, now Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, also known as Hejin City, Shanxi Province), Western Han Dynasty historian, writer, thinker. The son of Sima Tan, Ren Taishi Ling, was known as Shi Qian, Tai Shi Gong, and the father of history by later generations.

1. Sima Qian belonged to the Han Dynasty, was a famous historian and scientist of the Han Dynasty, and was born in a rural village in Xiayang County, Zuo Fengyi (now Nanzhichuan Town, Hancheng County, Shaanxi) in the 5th year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (145 BC). His father, Sima Tan, was also a well-known historian and writer in the Han Dynasty, and he had already begun to write part of the "Historical Records" during his lifetime, and another representative work was "On the Essentials of the Six Schools".

2, Sima moved to Yuanguang and Yuanshuo, about in.

Ten. When he was seven or eight years old (129-128 BC), he was personally influenced by Dong Zhongshu's Spring and Autumn Period and Kong Anguo's ancient text Shangshu. Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn" doctrine and Kong Anguo's "Shangshu" doctrine both had an influence on the young Sima Qian. When Sima Qian was still in his childhood (the second year of Jianyuan, 139 BC Yinzhen), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built his own cemetery in Maoxiang, Huaili County, eighty miles northwest of Chang'an City, three miles around, changed Maoxiang Township to a county, called Maoling (now Xingping County, Shaanxi Province), and encouraged the people to move to Maoling, and each household gave 200,000 yuan, and the field was two hectares.

In the year when Sima Qian was nineteen years old (the second year of Yuan Shuo, 127 B.C.), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen his rule, listened to the advice of the guest lord and his father, and moved the local heroes and wealthy families with a family fortune of more than 3 million to Maoling. Under the situation that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first encouraged the people and then oppressed the powerful to move to Maoling, Sima Qian's family also moved to Maoling in which year and for what reason. Therefore, Maoling Xianburi became Sima Qian's new hometown.

In his later years, Dong Zhongshu and Sima Xiangru, a famous poet, also moved to Maoling. Later, when Sima Qian was fifty years old (the first year of Taishi, 96 B.C.), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once again "migrated to the county officials and heroes in Maoling and Yunling (now the north of Chunhua County, Shaanxi)", at this time Maoling "61,877 households, 277,277 mouths", accounting for about one-third of the household registration of 21 counties in Youfufeng, it has become a famous royal nobles' garden villas and openly, intensively read the high control of the big city.

Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty is a great historian and essayist, his father, very learned, is a historian of the Han Dynasty, when he was a child, Sima Qian followed his father to Chang'an, under the education of his father, Sima Qian began to recite poems at the age of ten, study hard, to the age of 20, Sima Qian began to travel for a few years, he traveled most of China, he went to Xiaohe's hometown Fengpei visited Han Xin's hometown Huiji, to, Meng Weijun's fiefdom Xue Di. After Sima Qian returned to Chang'an, he was ordered to send an envoy to the southwest to complete the task, on the way back from the southwest, Sima Qian met the seriously ill Heng Yu's father in Luoyang, and his father grabbed Sima Qian's hand tightly and said to him that I have always wanted to write a good history book as a Taishi, but unfortunately there is no time now, you must inherit my last wishes, keep this matter in mind, Sima Qian agreed, and then Sima Qian made a command such as Yan Taishi Ling, he continued to verify historical achievements, sort out historical data, and it didn't take long, Her house was filled with bamboo slips, but unfortunately there were unforeseen circumstances, Sima Qian for Li Ling's defeat, justified the anger of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, thus suffered the palace punishment, Sima Qian, who was hit and mutilated, thought of suicide, but always thought of his father's wishes, he survived strongly, Sima Qian endured great torture and pain, painstaking, and finally completed, known as the swan song of the historian "Historical Records"!

Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC - not available), a native of Xiayang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi) (a native of Hejin, Shanxi), was a famous historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty of China. Sima Qian's "The Legend of the Cherry Blossoms" is recognized as a model of Chinese history books, so it is called Shi Tu Ji Cong Qian by later generations, and because he served as Taishi Ling, he is called Taishi Gong.