Which plants are suitable for the three types of soil?

Garden soil (vegetable garden soil, pastoral soil).

Also known as top-ripened loam, it generally refers to the soil used to grow vegetables and fruits in the vegetable garden. Advantages: due to frequent fertilization and tillage, the fertility is high, the aggregate structure is good, and it is neutral, slightly acidic or slightly alkaline.

It is the main raw material for the preparation of culture soil. Disadvantages: The surface layer of the soil is easy to compact, resulting in the evaporation of soil moisture and the decrease of oxygen content, and it is easy to cause water accumulation in the pot, which affects the respiration of plant roots.

It is definitely not possible to use it directly to raise flowers. Usage: It can be used as a flower bed or prepared culture soil, and when cultivating plants, it is necessary to cover the surface with other loose and breathable soil media.

It is suitable for planting jasmine, sunflower, triangular plum, chrysanthemum and other plants with tenacious vitality.

Humus. It is also called leaf soil, which is made by using various plant leaves, weeds, etc. mixed with garden soil for fermentation, and after full fermentation, it can be used by drying in the sun. Pros:

It contains a lot of organic matter, loose and fertile, has good air permeability and drainage, and has a slightly acidic pH. The high temperature in decomposition and fermentation can kill the germs, insect eggs and weed seeds, etc., and reduce the harm of diseases, insects and weeds. Cons:

The production occupies a large area and the fermentation cycle is long. Usage: General humus can be used with garden soil and mountain mud.

It can be used to cultivate orchids, orchids and cyclamen. <>

Landslides. This kind of soil is commonly known as orchid soil, which is formed by mixing with the topsoil of the mountain soil after the leaves fall in the mountains, and the difference between the humus soil and the humus soil is black soil, and the mountain mud is loess. It is good potting soil.

Advantages: loose soil, acidic. The texture is relaxed, not only breathable, drainage, but also water and fertilizer retention, and the soil contains high organic matter.

Disadvantages: Compared with humus, the texture is more sticky and heavier, and the humus contains less, and the nutrients are not as good as humus. Usage:

It is often used for cultivating orchids, azaleas, camellias, osmanthus, etc., which like acidic soil, and can be used as stump bonsai cultivation soil. <>

Pond mud is a sedimentary soil that has been deposited on the bottom of a pond or lake for many years, and its color is gray and black.

Advantages: Contains decaying and decomposed aquatic animal and plant remains and excrement, rich in organic matter, sufficient nutrients, well drained, neutral or slightly acidic. Cons:

Climate affects water quality, and soil needs to be replaced every 1 2 years. And it will have a peculiar smell when placed indoors, which is not suitable for indoor planting. Usage:

Generally, in autumn and winter, dig out the pond mud or silt, dry it and break it by hand. Pond mud can be used alone or mixed with coarse sand, mixed ash or other adjuncts and is the main cultivation mechanism in South China. It is often used as soil for the cultivation of orchid and white orchid.

After being mixed with yellow clay in half, it can be used as soil for the cultivation of aquatic flowers such as lotus and water lily. <>

1. Sandy soil.

It is suitable for planting toon, cactus, aloe vera, sand jujube, lentils, grapes, salix, camel thorn, poplar, eucalyptus, sedum, desert rose.

Pineapple and other arid areas, tropical plants, or spring orchid, Mo orchid, Hui orchid, Cattelan, Dendrobium orchid.

Epiphytes such as vanilla and phalaenopsis.

2. Clayey soil.

You can plant lotus, lotus, and banyan trees.

Bauhinia, rice and other plants. Because the clay soil particles are small, the water and fertilizer retention ability is strong, and the water seepage rate is slow, these plants will grow better in such a soil environment, and the root system can be protected to meet the needs of the soil. Among them, the root system of the bauhinia and banyan trees sprouts, and the clayey soil is conducive to rooting.

Lotus, lotus and rice seep slowly in clayey soils and retain water well.

3. Loam. Suitable plants include camellias, cannas, and moon flowers.

Pothos, osmanthus tree, lily bamboo, lemon, bird of paradise, monstera, impatiens, jasmine.

Spider plants and lilies.

and other clay soils, sandy soil is suitable for species, suitable for growing ornamental plants and various crops.

The properties of three types of soils

The properties of sandy soil: high sand content, coarse particles, fast water seepage, poor water retention performance, and good aeration performance. Sandy soil can be divided into gravel sand, coarse sand, medium sand, fine sand and silt according to the different particle content.

The properties of clayey soil: low sand content, fine particles, slow water seepage, good water retention performance, poor aeration performance.

The nature of loam: it has the advantages of clay and sand, good aeration and water permeability, water retention and thermal insulation performance, drought and waterlogging resistance, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, long cultivation period, easy to cultivate into high-yield and stable yield soil, and is also an ideal agricultural soil.

Loam soil suitable for planting plants such as camellia, canna, moon flower, pothos, osmanthus tree, lily bamboo, lemon, bird of paradise, monstera, impatiens, jasmine, spider plant and lily and other plant clay, sandy soil is suitable for species, suitable for planting ornamental plants and various crops. In addition to loam, there is sandy soil, which is suitable for growing plants such as watermelons and peanuts.

Loam refers to the soil with moderate clay and granular soil, which is divided into sandy loam and clay loam. The loam soil is rich in nutrients, with good permeability and air drainage, suitable for growing vegetables and various crops, and also suitable for growing flower plants, such as camellia, canna, osmanthus tree, bird of paradise, impatiens, spider plant and ornamental plants such as dripping Guanyin.

The loam soil is relatively soft, the air permeability is strong, and the ability to retain fertilizer and water is also very strong, and the soil contains a variety of trace elements and other nutrients, which is conducive to the growth of plant roots. There are many gaps in the soil, which is conducive to the respiration and stretching of the root system of the plant, and can also store nutrients and provide nutrients for the plant, which is conducive to the growth of the plant.

In addition to loam, sandy soils are also necessary for plant growth, and sandy soils are a mixture of a small amount of clay and a large amount of sand. Sandy soils have good air permeability and drainage, but they have fewer nutrients and poor fertilizer retention. Sandy soil is generally suitable for crops such as sweet potatoes, watermelons and peanuts, and is suitable for growing plants such as sea buckthorn, cactus balls and keel flowers.

Clay is also the soil for plant growth, clay refers to the soil with good cohesiveness and less sand, the soil has average air permeability, and the drainage performance is far less than that of sandy soil, but clay contains a certain amount of nutrients, which can promote the healthy growth of roots and stems. Clay soils are generally suitable for growing crops with high fertilizer needs, such as cabbage, wheat, soybeans and sorghum.

Loam suitable for planting plants are: tiger orchid, camellia, osmanthus, yueji, jasmine.

1. Tiger Piran

The growth of tiger orchid has relatively low requirements for soil, loose and fertile, good air permeability, sandy soil, loam, garden soil are in line with its growth needs, and the soil is appropriately added with decaying branches and leaves, which can keep the soil soft and moist, and promote the growth and development of its roots.

2. Camellia

Camellia is suitable for planting in loam, if it is a potted plant, you can prepare your own potting soil, you can mix garden soil, river sand, slag and coconut peat to prepare a ratio of 3:3:3:1, this soil can ensure good air permeability, which is beneficial to plant growth.

3. Osmanthus

Osmanthus likes loose and fertile, slightly acidic soil with good drainage, and has good air permeability, so as not to affect the respiration of its roots, do not use clay soil or alkaline soil to raise, suitable for planting in loam.

4. Monthly quarter

The soil requirements for the moon season should be well drained, slightly acidic, loose and fertile, alkaline soil or cohesive soil can not be used, otherwise it will affect the growth, suitable for planting on loam, the soil can be prepared with garden soil, humus soil, chaff ash, so that the growth needs can be basically met.

5. Jasmine

The plant is about 3 meters tall and blooms in May every year. Moon Flower: Known as the queen of flowers, it grows luxuriantly in fertile loam soils.

The influence of soil structure on the growth of garden plants is very significant, because the soil particles without structure soil are highly dispersed, and can be deposited to form a soil layer with poor air permeability, so it is still aggregate soil is more suitable for the requirements of garden plant growth. This is mainly manifested in:

1. Aggregate soil has good pore properties, and the aggregate structure has a high value in production due to its moderate size and good pore properties, ensuring the air permeability of plant roots and playing a good role in courage and water permeability.

2. Good soil moisture resistance of juxtaposed branches. In addition to the courage between the agglomerate structure, the capillary pores inside the agglomerate structure can also play a role in water retention and water supply. The water source of f can also play a role in storing water in an arid environment, which can make the plant get a good growth environment.

3. Water and gas coordination, nutrient spring and storage are more appropriate. The aggregate structure of the soil, because of its good air permeability, can also hold enough water, so it creates the need for both water and terrestrial aeration in the life activities of plants and soil microorganisms.

4. Send physical properties and tillage properties, and stabilize the change of soil temperature.

Soils suitable for plant growth generally have the following things in common:

1.Sufficient nutrients: Plants need various elements to grow, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., and the soil suitable for plant growth needs to contain enough of these elements.

2.Moderate fertility: Although plants need nutrients to grow, overly fertile soils can be detrimental to plants, as they tend to grow too much in overfertile soils, leading to an increased risk of malnutrition, disease, and pests.

3.Good drainage: Plants need water to grow, but too much moisture in the soil can cause plant roots to be soaked in water and unable to get enough oxygen. Therefore, soils suitable for plant growth need to have good drainage so that water can be drained quickly.

4.The right amount of pH: Different plants have different needs for the pH of the soil.

Most plants prefer neutral or slightly acidic soils, but some plants prefer alkaline or acidic soils. Therefore, soil suitable for plant growth needs to have the right amount of pH.

5.Moderate aeration: Plants need oxygen from the soil to breathe, and soils suitable for plant growth need to be moderately aeration so that oxygen can fully enter the soil and reach plant roots.

1. Camellia: likes acidic soil and is suitable for planting with fertile and loose loam.

2. Lily bamboo: Agave plant, likes warm environment, and has low requirements for soil.

3. Bird of paradise: a perennial herbaceous plant with oblong-lanceolate leaves.

4. Jasmine: The plant height is about 3 meters, and the flowering period is in May every year. Moon Flower: Known as the queen of flowers, it grows luxuriantly in fertile loam soils.