How do you grow vegetables on a balcony? How to grow vegetables on the balcony

Hello everyone, I'm Flowey. Last year, because of the epidemic, most of the flower friends were trapped in their hometown, Huahua is no exception, although they also work at home every day during the hometown, but because the time is relatively loose when they don't go out, they still have a long time to go to work after getting up in the morning, Huahua began to tinker with the plants on their balcony, in addition to raising flowers, they also planted some vegetables, because the vegetables during the epidemic are really expensive, and it is not convenient to go out to buy, it is better to plant some by yourself, it is also convenient to eat, if you also want to know how to grow vegetables on the balcony, Let's take a look at Flowey.

1. Buy long vegetable pots.

First of all, planting vegetables can not be like planting flowers, planted in narrow and deep pots, because we can't plant too much, so we have to buy special vegetable pots online, wide and long, some are wall-hung, more suitable for home location is relatively small, directly hang the pot on the balcony, remember to hang it inward, because the indoor temperature is high and grows faster, and indoor hanging can ensure that it will not fall down and hurt others. Just place it in the ground.

2. Sow seeds and water.

After receiving the flower pot, we need to prepare for sowing, most of the flower friends will choose to sow the seeds after watering, the flowers are not, the flowers water the soil thoroughly in advance and then go to sowing, the reason for this is mainly because after sowing in the watering, the seeds will be washed away not in the original position, so the first watering in the sowing can also be. The main thing is to look at the way of flower friends, and there is no need to be entangled here.

3. Sunlight temperature.

Don't touch it often after planting, it will germinate when it sprouts, and touching it for a long time may cause no germination, and the location of the breeding must ensure that the temperature is appropriate, the temperature is too low to affect the speed of growth, as for the sunlight does not need to be more tubeless, because the sunlight is relatively weak in winter, just bask in the sun, and then we need to wait slowly, like spinach, lettuce These vegetables are relatively simple to plant, you can try more.

First, choose varieties, to choose smaller vegetable varieties, you can choose eggplant, pepper, spinach and other vegetables, small area and easy to feed; 2. Sufficient light, most vegetables need to receive light to grow better; 3. Timely fertilization, generally apply a thin fertilizer about half a month after planting, so that its nutrients are sufficient and grow rapidly.

First of all, we have to choose some varieties that are more solid and easy to raise, after all, the space of the balcony is limited, and all aspects of the conditions can not be compared with the vegetable field, can not plant what you want to plant, it is best to choose some easy to take care of, the growth rate is relatively fast, the plant is relatively petite varieties, such as lettuce, pepper, tomato, coriander, etc., one is easy to plant, easier to achieve a good harvest, the other is not too space, easier to manage.

Balcony planting, soil is the key, only the soil is good, the roots of vegetables can grow well, the roots can grow healthy, strong vegetables, just like "raising flowers first roots" is the same truth, raising roots naturally to good soil. The soil for growing vegetables must be loose and fertile.

For the people in the residential building, eating their own home-grown vegetables is an extremely happy thing! Then let's start with the balcony, make good use of the balcony space, and eat home-grown vegetables! Below I have collected and sorted out the methods of growing vegetables on the balcony for you, welcome to read!

01 Consider the conditions of your balcony, if the balcony is relatively large, you can build a scaffolding, you can plant green beans, cucumbers and other vines and fruits.

02The orientation of the balcony determines how much daylight you receive. If it's a south-facing balcony, consider planting sun-loving fruits and vegetables. Such as cucumber, bitter gourd, tomato, beans, enoki, apricot, mustard greens, zucchini, green peppers, lettuce, leeks, etc.

The east- and west-facing balconies have limited light conditions, and you can choose to grow onions, lettuce, small rape, leeks, loofahs, coriander, radish, etc. The north-facing balcony has limited space to grow vegetables, and you can choose shade-tolerant fruits and vegetables such as lettuce, leeks, asparagus, water spinach, and fungus.

03Consider your own time for managing your balcony. If you have less time to manage, you need to choose drought-tolerant fruits and vegetables.

04You can buy seeds or seedlings for planting. If you want to eat fruits and vegetables in a shorter time, consider buying eggplant, pepper, and tomato seedlings. The growth cycle of small rape, green garlic, sprouts, mustard greens, green cabbage, and oilseed lettuce is only 6 weeks, so if you want to eat vegetables as soon as possible, you can choose to grow these.

For novices, it is easier to choose bitter gourd, carrots, green onions, lettuce, and cabbage to plant, which can enhance the enthusiasm of growing vegetables.

05Choose a discarded jar, bucket, and porcelain jar at home, make holes in the bottom for easy drainage, and then fill it with soil. Choose a larger container so that you can use it for any vegetable you grow in the future. For vegetables such as chili peppers, be sure to use a larger container.

06The soil used is rich in organic matter in woods or grasses, and can also be used in rivers and bays or ponds. You can also go to the market to buy special organic vegetable cultivation soil, which has been prepared with the nutrients needed by the plant, which is more convenient and trouble-free.

07In order to ensure that the original bacteria in the soil are removed, so before planting, we mix quicklime powder into the soil, add some water, leave for three days, and then plant fruits and vegetables after the bacteria in the soil are killed.

08 Not only do we need to add basal fertilizer to the soil before it is put into the container, but we also need to fertilize it when the fruit and vegetables are growing. Fill the middle of the container with fertilizer and use a special vegetable fertilizer or compound fertilizer. We can also make our own fertilizer, such as using loam soil or plant ash soaking, and use the soaked liquid to water the plants.

09 To kill pests and diseases, you can sprinkle quicklime powder or paprika. To deal with bacteria and pests in the soil, you can sprinkle quicklime powder or paprika; To deal with foliar pests, you can sprinkle paprika, you can spray chili water, and you can also use chili spray; To quickly kill a large number of foliar pests, you can use an aerosol insecticide for household mosquito control.

The vegetables suitable for growing on the balcony are bok choy, lettuce, leeks, coriander, and spinach.

1. Baby cabbage.

Sowing seeds is easy, we first water the soil thoroughly, and then sprinkle the seeds evenly in the soil, covering with a thin layer of soil. After covering the soil, gently compact the soil, because the state has been watered before sowing, so we can spray a little water mist after the mold is sown.

2. Lettuce. Water the pot thoroughly, sprinkle the seeds directly into the pot, cover it with a thin layer of soil, gently compact, and it will grow in a few days. Don't waste the hanging small flower pots, throw a few lettuce seeds when planting vegetables, and plant some purple lettuce.

3. Leeks. Scatter the seeds of leeks in the planting pot at random, and the growth may be slow at first, but once it grows, it will burst quickly. The most important thing is that planting potted leeks is particularly cost-effective, you can cut a stubble in 20 days, and you can eat unlimited vegetables!

4. Coriander. The flower pot is not enough, buy the foam box left by the fruit, remove the lid, directly load the soil, sprinkle some seeds at will, and the seedling speed is particularly fast. The coriander seeds we buy are crushed in half before being sown, usually with beer bottles to crush the seeds.

5. Spinach. The cultivation of these leafy vegetables is very simple, and their seeds are not large, so they are sown directly in pots and gently pressed after covering the soil.

<> "Planting Methods for Growing Vegetables on the Balcony.

After sowing, waiting for germination, I never expected that it would grow in vain, like bean sprouts, slender and long, decisively pulled out, and started sowing again, and the whole spring sowing was a failure! The time was very fast, and it came to August 2021, and the autumn sowing began, and garlic, lettuce, Shanghai greens, and chicken hairy cabbage were planted, among them, garlic and lettuce were planted very well, and a few peppers were planted, and a lot of peppers were grown, which greatly increased my planting confidence!

I have learned to use compost to improve the soil, grow vegetables while composting, combine my homemade eco-friendly enzymes, combine these two methods to let He grow vegetables together, the vegetables grow well and strong, the soil is getting better and better, the whole planting environment is very benign, there are almost no pests and diseases, except for some small black fly! Throughout 2022, I was able to harvest several kinds of vegetables! This year is very happy, and the planting technology has improved again!

Now, every day in my spare time, in addition to work, I will come to see the vegetables I grow to see if they are healthy. Are there any long worms? Lack of water?

If small insects are found, they will be dealt with immediately, and from time to time, do not spray the foliage or irrigate the roots with homemade soapberry anthelmintic enzyme to improve their disease and insect resistance.

Chicken hair cabbage grows relatively quickly, so you can keep the potting soil moist. When there are 3-4 true leaves, urea or liquid fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times a week, and thin fertilizer can be applied frequently. The sowing temperature should be kept at 18-25, and the suitable growing temperature should be 15-38.

2. Bean sprouts: Soak the beans in water for 8 hours, mung beans, soybeans, and black beans. Then filter out the excess water and put the mung beans in a large glass jar with a height of 1 3 of the glass jar.

Wrap the cotton gauze around the mouth of the glass bottle with a rubber band, and change the water twice a day through the pores of the cotton gauze, without touching the mung bean sprouts with your hands. When there is mucus in the glass bottle, rinse it out with clean water in time. After three or four days, the glass bottle was packed with bean sprouts, which was particularly beautiful.

3. Tomatoes: Water tomatoes once when planting, water thoroughly, and then water once every 3 5 days. Control watering before fruiting, and keep the potting soil moist after fruiting. Water the fertilizer 10 days after potting, and apply the rotted chicken manure before flowering.

4. Ginger: If the ginger has sprouted, cut it from the germination, and cut a little more ginger flesh; If it does not sprout, put the ginger in the water and wait for the ginger to sprout. Plant the sprouted ginger in a pot, cover most of the ginger body with soil, and water it thoroughly at one time, so that you don't need to water it again until the buds emerge.

5. Lettuce: Cut the leaf ends and roots of the lettuce, and the length of the rhizome should be 4 cm. Place the lettuce rhizome in a container of water, the most appropriate level is just over the roots, i.e. about 1 cm. Soon the lettuce grows taller and grows bigger.

The light requirements are not strict, half or full sunshine is OK. A lot of water is needed before germination, and keeping the potting soil moist after germination can make the yield high and the quality good. Spinach is a leafy vegetable, which requires more nitrogen fertilizer and appropriate phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and can be topdressed twice with liquid fertilizer.

It can be harvested when it grows to about 20-25 cm.

7. Water spinach: water spinach soil should be loose, breathable and water-retaining soil. It loves light and needs plenty of light throughout the growing season.

Keeping the soil moist and insufficient soil moisture can easily lead to an increase in water spinach fiber, affecting the yield and quality. Water spinach grows fast, requires a large amount of fertilizer, has strong fertility tolerance, and has a large demand for nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, and can be fertilized once a week. The growth temperature is 25-30, and the growth stops below 10.

8. Cherry radish: Cherry radish is suitable for sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, water retention, good drainage, loose and breathable. When placed in a place with sufficient light, insufficient light affects the accumulation of photosynthetic products, and the fleshy roots swell slowly and decrease, and the quality deteriorates.

The germination and seedling stage do not require much water, and the base soil of the pot is kept moist during the vigorous growth period, and it is not drought tolerant. Radish likes potassium fertilizer, and increasing potassium fertilizer, combined with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer, can increase yield with high quality. The suitable temperature range for growth is 5 25 .

The appropriate temperature for seed germination is 20 25.

In the summer, many friends like fresh vegetables, but do you know, the balcony can be used effectively, how to do it if you want to use it effectively, how to grow vegetables on the balcony, this is a big problem, friends who like to do it themselves, let's take a look at how to grow vegetables on the balcony.

How to grow vegetables on the balcony.

Fast-growing vegetables with short cycles: small rape, green garlic, baby cabbage, lettuce, small celery, cherry radish.

Vegetables with a long harvest period: tomatoes, peppers, leeks, coriander, green onions, etc.

Space-saving vegetables: carrots, turnips, lettuce, green onions, coriander.

Vegetables that are easy to grow: cherry radish, carrots, green onions, lettuce, bok choy, sprouts.

Vegetables that are not prone to insects: green onions, leeks, spinach, coriander.

Balcony vegetable planting equipment.

Pots, buckets, boxes, jars, baskets, pots and other living utensils can be used to grow vegetables, tuber vegetables such as potatoes can be planted in bags, onions, leeks, garlic seedlings and other tires can be planted in the baking tray, sacks, etc. are also good containers for planting vegetables.

Balcony planting equipment any type of container can be planted, as long as the drainage channel and space are sufficient, the general use of more belongs to the wooden container and pottery, the balcony planting vegetables is like planting flowers in general choose more pottery, it drains quickly, needs more watering and enough space should not be blown by the wind.

When choosing the color of the balcony planting equipment, do not use black, as it absorbs light and also harms the roots of the plant. Balcony planting equipment must have drainage channels, too fast drainage plants will lack water and die; Otherwise, it will suffocate to death.

Precautions for growing vegetables on the balcony.

There are two aspects to pay attention to when growing vegetables on the balcony, generally most melon and fruit products can be planted on the balcony, but the choice of location determines whether they can grow healthily. The orientation of the balcony is very important, and it is necessary to choose a place with plenty of light. Nowadays, families are basically enclosed balconies, semi-enclosed or unenclosed balconies are not suitable for planting vegetables on the balconies in winter, the temperature is too low, and the survival rate is too low.

The benefits of growing vegetables on the balcony.