What does it mean in the preface to Words of Return ?

It was written earlier that the family was extremely poor, and here it was written that the benefits of the public land were enough for wine, which meant that there was still surplus grain to make wine after solving the problem of food and clothing, so as to show that the family was well-off when he became the county magistrate, and the benefits of the county magistrate were listed. Later, he said that he was going to resign and go home, which was amazing, and then he said his true thoughts. Therefore, this refers to the fact that the silver can make the family well-off.

My family was poor, and I couldn't support myself by farming the fields. There are many children in the family, and there is often no food in the rice tank, so there is no way to make ends meet. Relatives and friends persuaded me to go out and become a petty official, and I also had this idea in my heart, but I had no way.

It just so happened that there was an envoy to a foreign country, and the governors of various prefectures and counties regarded it as a virtue to cherish talents, and my uncle, because he saw that I was poor, recommended me, so he was appointed as a magistrate in a small town. At this time, the war did not subside, and I was afraid of the messengers from afar. Pengze County is only a hundred miles away from his hometown, and the grain harvested from the public fields is enough to make wine, so he has to come down.

But after a few days, I missed the countryside and the idea of returning home. Why? Because I am frank and natural in nature, and I am not reluctant to be pretentious; Hunger and cold are urgent, but going against one's own heart can be very painful.

Although he used to be an official, he was driven by life; So I felt troubled, excited, and ashamed of my life's will. But I still want to wait until after the autumn harvest, so I packed up and left overnight. Soon, the sister who married the Cheng family died in Wuchang, and she was in a hurry to go to the funeral, so she abandoned her official position and resigned.

From autumn and August to winter, he served as an official for more than 80 days. In response to this incident, I expressed my feelings in my heart, and named this article "Returning". It was in November of the year of Otomi.

The benefit of the public land refers to the fact that the ancient ** Yulu came from the people's land rent, and there was no Yulu system at that time. Enough for wine, of course, refers to the grain that is left behind after the ration is left to make wine.

"The profit of the public land" refers to the silver.

"enough for wine" means that the silver is only enough to buy a little wine.

My family is poor and cannot support myself in farming. There are a lot of children, there is no food in the rice tank, and there is no way to solve everything necessary to maintain life. Most of my relatives and friends persuaded me to become an official, and I also had this idea in my heart, but there was no way to seek an official.

Just in time for the envoy to go out, Meng Jiangzhou Assassin Shi loved me, and my uncle was also poor because of my family (trying to do it for me), so I was appointed to be an official in a small county. At that time, the society was in turmoil, and I was afraid to go to a distant place to become an official. Pengze County is a hundred miles away from home, and the grain harvested from the public land is enough to make wine and drink, so I asked to go there.

After a few days, I felt nostalgic for my hometown. Why is that? Nature is left to its own devices, which is reluctant; Although the hunger and cold came urgently, he went against his original intention to be an official, and he felt pain both physically and mentally.

In the past, when I worked for officials, I served myself for the sake of eating. So I sighed melancholy and felt deeply ashamed of my life's will. Still hoping to serve for a year, he packed his bags and left overnight.

Soon, the younger sister who married into the Cheng family died in Wuchang, and she wanted to go to the funeral as soon as possible, so she asked to be removed from her official position. From the second month of autumn to winter, I worked for more than 80 days. Stating his mind on this matter, he wrote an article entitled "Returning".

At this time, it was November of the first year of Emperor Yixi of Jin'an.

In addition to food, you can also buy wine, and there is a surplus after the grain is left with rations.

This fu is a natural expression of his excitement and joy at the beginning of his return to the countryside. The first paragraph describes the reasons for his abandonment and return home; The second paragraph describes the idyllic life of peace and contentment after returning home; The third paragraph describes his daily life after his seclusion; The fourth paragraph describes the poet's thoughts on the universe of life: happiness and spiritual freedom.

The cause, the process, the effect of making this statement.

The preface introduces the reason for the author's resignation and the time when he wrote this poem: "The county sent the governor to the county, and the official Bai Ying saw it, and sighed: 'I can't bend my waist to the villain in the township for five buckets of rice!'" On the same day, he will be relieved of his post and given "Return". ”

From the preface and this record, it can be seen that this article was written at the beginning of the author's resignation and return to the field, and it is a work of chronicles, in which the author's disgust and disdain for dark officialdom are emphatically expressed, the natural scenery and labor life in the countryside are praised, and the determination to return to seclusion is also shown.

The preface of a poem is generally used to introduce the background, time and environment in which the author wrote, as well as to hint at the feelings expressed in the poem.

The original text is as follows: The Yu family is poor, and the cultivation is not enough for self-sufficiency. The naïve room, the bottle has no storage corn, and the raw material is not seen.

The relatives persuaded the rest to be the chief officials, and they had a way to get rid of their hearts and ask for it. There will be things in all directions, the princes will be virtuous with love, and the uncles will be poor and poor, so they will be used for Xiaoyi. At that time, the turmoil was not quiet, and he was worried about the distant service, Peng Ze went home for a hundred miles, and the benefits of the public land were enough for wine.

So I asked for it. And a few days, there is a feeling of return. How?

The qualitative nature is natural, not overbearing. Although hunger and cold, he is sick against himself. Try to follow the personnel, all of them are self-serving.

So he was generous, and he was deeply ashamed of his life's ambition. I still hope for a while, when the clothes are gone. Xun Cheng's sister died in Wuchang, and her love was in Junben, and she was exempted from her post.

Mid-autumn to winter, more than 80 days in the official. Because things are going well, the fate chapter is called "Return". Otomi years old November also.

Returning, will the countryside not return? Both self-regarded as the form of servitude, melancholy and sad? Realize that the past is not admonished, and those who know the future can be traced.

Seeping Sun Shi is not far away, and he feels that today is and yesterday is not. The boat is far away with a light flight, and the wind is fluttering and blowing clothes. Ask the husband the way forward, hate the morning light.

It is Zhan Hengyu, and he is happy. The servants are welcome, and the children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists.

Bring the child into the room, and there is a bottle of wine. Lead the pot to the sleepy acres to drink, and the court to enjoy the face. Leaning on the south window to be proud, judging the ease of the knee.

The garden is involved in the fun, although the door is set up and often closed. Help the old to rest, and look at it from time to time. The clouds have no intention of going out, and the birds are tired of flying and know how to return.

Jing Fei will enter, Fu Gu pine and coiled.

When you return, please take a break from traveling. The world is contrary to me, and I want to go back to my words? Joy relatives, music and piano books to dispel worries.

The peasants told Yu Yichun that there would be something to do in the west. Or a life towel car, or a lonely boat. It is not only slender to find a ravine, but also rugged and through the hills.

Mu Xinxin is glorious, and the spring trickles and flows. When all things are good, I feel that my life is resting.

That's it! When will it be in the form of a universe? Do you want to stay?

What do you want? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown is unexpected. Huai Liangchen went alone, or planted a cane and shouted to the forest.

Dengdong Gao is full of poems with Shu Xiao and Qingliu. Talk about multiplication to the end, Lefu's destiny is ridiculed!

Meaning: Go back! Let me cut off my friendship with the outside world. Everything about them doesn't match my interests, what else are they going to drive out to pursue?

Returning to the Beginning and Beginning of the Speech and Preface (excerpt).

Wei Jin: Tao Yuanming.

When you return, please take a break from traveling. The world is contrary to me, and I want to go back to my words? Joy relatives, music and piano books to dispel worries.

The peasants told Yu Yichun that there would be something to do in the west. Or a life towel car, or a lonely boat. It is not only slender to find a ravine, but also rugged and through the hills.

Mu Xinxin is glorious, and the spring trickles and flows. When all things are good, I feel that my life is resting.

Let's go back! Let me cut off my friendship with the outside world. Everything about them doesn't match my interests, what else are they going to drive out to pursue? Talking to relatives and friends makes me happy, and playing the piano and reading books makes me forget my sorrows.

The farmer told me that spring had arrived, and that he was going to work in the fields to the west. Sometimes in a canopy cart, sometimes in a boat, not only to explore the deep ravine, but also to walk through the uneven hills. The trees are thriving, the springs are flowing slowly, (I) envy that all things are in season of prosperity and growth, and lament that my life is coming to an end.