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6 9 8 1 9 1 1 7 8 1 9 9 1 8 2 1 1 8 3 1 7 6 2 1 9 9 2 3 6 0 2 9 (1 10 inherent words) 3 1 3 3 1 3 1 7 2 7 3 0 4 5 0 9 7 9 2 4 (1 10 Chinese character words) Korean numbers are divided into Chinese characters and inherent words. Inherent words are the original numerical reading in Korean, and Chinese character words, as the name suggests, slowly evolved from the reading of Chinese, so the pronunciation is similar to Chinese, but in the specific usage, the teacher told us at that time that there is no rule to follow, and can only be found in long-term application. In general, 1When expressing "hour", it is expressed by inherent numerals, but "minutes and seconds" are expressed by Chinese numerals; 2.
It means "year" and "month" can be used in Chinese characters, and "day" can be used as both Chinese and inherent numbers; 3.Quarters, degrees, and percentages can only be expressed in kanji. These are just the more commonly used, and in the future learning and use, they will probably be the same as the grammar of English, which can be distinguished by feeling and habit
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It is imported from China, and it is the Chinese character word that is pronounced directly according to the Chinese character, and the words that the Koreans originally used are inherent words, and the Chinese character words are mostly abstract, esoteric, and difficult words, and they use many Chinese characters in terms of xxism, environment, and so on.
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Inherent words mainly refer to words that exist in the Korean Chinese languages such as Korea, Vietnam, and Japan in the Chinese character cultural circle (East Asian cultural circle), rather than imported from China. Inherent words are invented and used by the local ethnic group themselves, and there is no corresponding Chinese character.
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Korean numeric intrinsic words: ha na, du er; Chinese characters are inherently frustrated: yi er, yi, sam, sa, liang leak ao, etc.
Korean numerical words: ha na, du er, sai t, nai t, da set, yo set, yi'l gop、 yo der、 a hop、 youl;Chinese characters have words: yi er, yi, sam, sa, ao, etc.
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The unique numerals of Korean and how to read them are as follows:
Let's start with some associations and harmonies to remember the numbers 1-9
1- There is only one person in Korea named "Hana".
2 – Isn't it like "two" in English?
3– Say "said" three times for important things
4- It's not like "Yes."
5 – 5 is not a number that is very much like a capital s We all want this figure "she's thin".
6 – 6 has a big belly so "be thin".
7 – A smell of paint "a strand of 7".
8 – The number 8 is like a tumbler "to be poured".
9—— 9 has a big temper and "ahhh
Then let's remember the whole number 10-90, which can be remembered by the method of age.
10 - [Toddler]: 10 years old is still a baby, so it is a "toddler".
20-[Simu] At the age of 20, I have the first person I like, and it is the age of Simu.
30——[Cold Hands] At the age of 30, I gradually get older, and I often have cold hands.
40 - [Mom Hates] Before you get married at the age of 40, your mother will hate you.
50 - [Training]: At the age of 50, with a certain amount of qualifications, you can "train" the younger generation.
60——[Grandfather and grandson] became a grandfather at the age of 60, and the "grandfather and grandson" walked together.
70——[Resentment] When I was 70 years old, I felt that I should be more crazy when I was young, and I regretted some "resentment".
80——[Stool] At the age of 80, his legs and feet are no longer flexible, it is difficult to stand up on his own, and he needs a bench.
90 - [Ah! Hate] 90-year-old recalled his life, "Ah! Hate! "There's a lot of work I want to do
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There are two types of numbers in Korean, one is a Chinese character number and the other is an inherent number.
Chinese numerals are what you say and the pronunciation of numbers in Chinese is almost the same, and the inherent numerals are their own.
Generally speaking, Chinese numerals are used to indicate numbers, dates, and so on. For example, December 25th, ** number and so on.
There are a total of 99 intrinsic numerals. It's one to ninety-nine. The beginning of a hundred is the same as the number of Chinese characters. It is used when counting. Generally, in addition to the quantifier in front of the order, it is more used in the inherent number of times (not absolute).
For example, a person; Two tables and so on.
A few points to note:
1. When expressing time: (intrinsic numerals) dots (kanji numerals) minutes (kanji numerals) seconds.
2. There is a certain change when the measure word is added after the 1,2,3,4,20 in the inherent numerals.
Quantifier becomes.
Using the measure word 'years', for example, it becomes:
is wrong.
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Not so absolute, in fact, it is the word of the inherent word, after the inherent word, after the Chinese character word, of course, there are exceptions, like idiomatic usage, and then 100 or less 2 kinds of common words below 100 are all used in Chinese characters Like 20 years old, Chinese character words, inherent words are 2 kinds, but the name is used before these are all inherent words
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Numbers of people and things are usually used in the form of inherent words. (1, 2, 3..........)
But there are exceptions, depending on what measure word it is.
個, bottle, etc. are usually used in front of the number word, o) x) when the number is 20, 30 , 40 . When integers, kanji words can also be used.
o) 30( 50( o)21, 22, 31,45, 99, etc.
o) When 30 (x) indicates the number of days (days), Chinese characters should be used.
x) 20(o) hours are used in kanji, minutes and seconds are in kanji, but in the case of a long period of time, kanji words are also used.
간o) 시x)
분x)십 o)
시o)30 시간o)스물o)
23 시간x)
In everyday conversations, age is generally used and used in formal scenes or when writing and the use of kanji words o) 19 o) When speaking dates, kanji words are generally used.
2013 4 15 o) Chinese characters are generally marked with Arabic numerals.
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Inherent words in Korean are words that are already there.
Kanji words are. It evolved from the Chinese language.
Chinese loanwords.
There are many Chinese loanwords.
Some Chinese is used directly in Korea.
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Inherent words are the inherent vocabulary formed by the Korean nation in the long-term practice of labor and life.
Hanja words, as the name suggests, are Korean Chinese words marked with Chinese characters, and Chinese characters are mainly from China, some from Japan, and some are created by the Korean people themselves.
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Inherent words are words that have been passed down from the dialect of the Korean language, and have been produced in the production and life of the Korean people since King Sejong created the Korean language.
Chinese Characters: Before King Sejong created his own language, the Korean people used Chinese characters, and after they had their own characters, the Chinese characters they were using were slowly transliterated, and then widely used words!
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Chinese characters are imported from the Chinese language, and are more similar to the pronunciation of Chinese. For example, their ten kanji numbers:
The inherent word is something that they have handed down on themselves, and they also have ten inherent numbers
Well: That's it.
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Simple Understanding:
1.The inherent word is a Korean word, 2Chinese characters are derived from the sounds of Chinese characters.
For example: It is the transliteration of the Chinese character "kin", which means friend) Chinese characters can generally be pronounced, and they can probably know the meaning.
3.There is also a foreign word, which is transliterated in English, such as ==ice cream, ice cream.
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