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Improving diet, exercising, controlling weight, maintaining a good mood and getting enough sleep can prevent the occurrence of hypertension during pregnancy, and edema and dizziness of the lower limbs, headache and blurred vision are common manifestations of hypertension during pregnancy.
Women should improve their diet during pregnancy, reduce the intake of edible salt is an effective way to prevent hypertension during pregnancy, maintain a light diet after pregnancy, do not eat high-salt foods, especially pickles and bacon and smoked and grilled foods, eat less, and at the same time reduce the intake of saturated fats and sugars, and supplement high-quality protein and vitamins in moderation, so as to keep blood pressure stable and avoid the occurrence of hypertension during pregnancy.
1. Keep exercising
After pregnancy, women must insist on exercising, only by letting the body carry out appropriate exercise, can stabilize blood pressure, improve cardiovascular function, reduce the tension of blood vessels, and prevent the appearance of hypertension during pregnancy, in addition, women during pregnancy can actively exercise can also speed up the decomposition and consumption of fat in the body, can prevent abnormal weight gain, avoid obesity in the body, which is also an effective way to prevent hypertension during pregnancy.
2. Keep your mood up
Women should not be anxious and depressed, too nervous or sad after pregnancy, because these bad emotions will lead to increased heartbeat, and will increase blood viscosity, which is high blood pressure during pregnancy, so pregnant women should keep their mood happy and relaxed during pregnancy, and timely relieve the negative emotions in their hearts, which can also reduce the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy. Getting enough sleep is also good for your health and keeps your blood pressure stable.
3. Symptoms of hypertension during pregnancy
The main symptoms of hypertension during pregnancy are dizziness, headache and blurred vision and edema of the lower limbs, after this symptom appears, it is necessary to monitor blood pressure in time, and after finding that blood pressure is elevated, it should be regulated by diet or medicine as soon as possible, if the blood pressure cannot be controlled in a stable range, it will also cause damage to multiple organs in the body, which will seriously harm the health of pregnant women and affect the normal development of the fetus in the womb.
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Pregnant women should have regular prenatal check-ups, strengthen health education, and enable pregnant women to grasp the basic knowledge of health during pregnancy and consciously carry out prenatal check-ups. Exercise moderately. Moderate exercise and reasonable rest should be arranged during pregnancy to maintain health during pregnancy and avoid excessive weight gain or loss.
Pregnant women should eat foods rich in protein, vitamins, iron, calcium and other trace elements and fresh fruits and vegetables, reduce the intake of animal fat and excessive salt, and maintain adequate rest and a happy mood. Stick to the left decubitus position to increase blood flow to the placental villi**.
Pay attention to rest and nutrition to feel comfortable and relaxed. Try to stay in bed for more than 10 hours a day, preferably on your side, to improve blood circulation and improve the blood condition of the kidneys. The diet should not be too salty, and the intake of protein and vitamins should be ensured.
Correct anomalies in a timely manner. If anemia is detected, iron supplementation should be prompt. If edema of the lower extremities is found, bed rest should be increased and rest should be lifted.
When blood pressure is high, the medication should be taken on time. When symptoms are severe, termination of pregnancy should be considered. Pregnant women with diseases such as nephritis, hypertension, and gestational hypertension at the time of their last pregnancy should be monitored under the guidance of a doctor.
If the pregnant woman is hypertensive, systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg. When blood pressure rises slowly, most patients do not experience any conscious symptoms. During the physical examination, it may be noted that the blood pressure rises or dizziness and headache after nervousness, emotional agitation, and fatigue.
When blood pressure rises sharply, patients may experience severe headaches, blurred vision, palpitations, and shortness of breath, which may also lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents. Blood pressure continues to rise in patients with severe preeclampsia. If severe hypertension is greater than or equal to 160 to 110 mm Hg, rescue measures should be taken promptly when systolic and diastolic blood pressure drop.
This is proteinuria. Changes in urine protein vary from day to day as vasospasm changes. Patients with severe preeclampsia have a persistent increase in urine protein.
If there is a large amount of proteinuria, a qualitative measurement of urine protein greater than or equal to two plus signs, or a 24-hour urine protein greater than or equal to two grams, urgent ** measures are also required.
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Pregnant women should pay attention to weight management, adjust their diet, exercise properly, and conceive at the right age. Hypertension during pregnancy is manifested in dizziness, blurred vision, fatigue, edema, chest tightness and shortness of breath.
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Prevention of eclampsia requires screening for high-risk factors before conception, during the first trimester, and at the first visit at any time. Risk factors include: age 40 years, body mass index (BMI) 28, family history of preeclampsia (mother or sister), previous history of preeclampsia, especially early onset or severe preeclampsia, and presence of medical or insidious disease, and pre-pregnancy evaluation including blood pressure levels, target organ damage, antihypertensive drugs being used and their efficacy, and the presence of secondary hypertension.
We need you to provide a home self-test of your blood pressure and medications, and you will often be scheduled for a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure check. Target organ evaluations mainly focus on the heart, kidneys, and large arteries.
Due to the different constitution of each pregnant woman during pregnancy, the state of pregnancy during pregnancy is also different, and some pregnant women will have a variety of different diseases during pregnancy, among which hypertension is one. So what are the symptoms of gestational hypertension? How can we prevent the onset of gestational hypertension?
Pregnant women need to have regular prenatal check-ups, and doctors will do some high blood pressure** tests for pregnant women with high-risk factors. Generally speaking, it needs to be done once every 1 to 2 weeks. Pregnant women need to be closely monitored by doctors and family members, and if symptoms such as edema, headache, and dizziness occur, they need to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
If the expectant mother has high blood pressure, don't be discouraged, hypertension patients can also get pregnant, high pressure control below 150, low blood pressure control below 100, but pregnant women with high blood pressure patients should never take some medicines, such as ACE inhibitors and ARB angiotensin receptor antagonists, <>
This has to follow the doctor's instructions, there are quite a lot of people with gestational hypertension, and in severe cases, the child may be delivered by caesarean section at term, all for the safety of the mother and the baby. Relax, don't be too stressed, medicine is developed, listen to the doctors in regular hospitals, don't eat home remedies or anything like that. Wishing mom and baby health and safety!
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Hypertension during pregnancy usually appears after 20 weeks of pregnancy, and pregnant women with high blood pressure may have severe symptoms such as edema, high blood pressure and dizziness, which can lead to death in severe cases, and may lead to more serious sequelae even if it is not life-threatening. Normally, only after giving birth will the pregnant woman's own blood pressure return to normal, and when she is not giving birth, she generally needs to maintain her blood pressure through medication, and at the same time pay more attention to rest, avoid fatigue, and avoid rising blood pressure that threatens the life of pregnant women and fetuses.
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If the pregnant woman's parents or siblings have hypertension, they belong to the high-risk group of hypertension, and they should measure their blood pressure diligently before pregnancy, observe the blood pressure, and if they find that their blood pressure is elevated, they must find out the cause of hypertension in time.
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Pregnant women must have a good attitude during pregnancy, and do not be overly nervous, and do not have too many emotional ups and downs, and should also pay attention to their eating habits, control their salt intake, and should also develop a good living habits at ordinary times, do not stay up late, and should also go to bed early and get up early.
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1. Pregnant women should reduce their energy intake during pregnancy, excessive energy intake will cause obesity, and obesity is one of the important factors causing pregnancy with hypertension, and the amount of food needs to be controlled during pregnancy, especially for pregnant women who are overweight during pregnancy, and pregnant women weigh more than 12 kg during the whole pregnancy.
2. Pregnant women should eat less animal fat, because animal fat contains saturated fat, which can easily lead to obesity. Can be replaced with vegetable oil.
3. Ensure adequate protein intake every day. The protein in eggs and poultry can play a role in controlling blood pressure and blood lipids. The protein in soybeans protects blood vessels. Therefore, moderate consumption of poultry and soybeans can improve blood pressure during pregnancy.
4. Pregnant women should ensure that they drink a glass of milk every day during pregnancy, dairy products are rich in calcium that is easily absorbed by the human body, which is the best choice for calcium supplementation, and some pregnant women who are overweight can drink some low-fat milk. Increasing the intake of dairy products in pregnant women may reduce the incidence of gestational hypertension.
5. The diet of pregnant women during pregnancy is also very important, pregnant women should pay attention to eating more fresh vegetables and fruits, less greasy food, fatty meat food can not be eaten, the fat content in these foods is very much, fresh vegetables and fruits can regulate pregnant women's blood pressure and blood lipids.
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Eat something nutritious, and you should also eat some healthy food, drink plenty of water, make sure to rest, and eat some nutritious food, so that high blood pressure can be prevented.
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Try to eat some light food, exercise more, go to bed early and get up early, and go to the hospital for a physical examination once a month.
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Women have symptoms of high blood pressure during pregnancy, which is called gestational hypertension in medical students, which is a disease that only occurs during pregnancy, although it sounds like high blood pressure is not serious, but high blood pressure during pregnancy will cause serious harm to the health of the fetus and pregnant women, and in severe cases, it may also threaten the life of the fetus and pregnant women.
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Gestational hypertension may sound like a condition that can only occur during pregnancy. Many people may think that I am still young, I have done a preconception examination is fine, I will not get gestational hypertension, but in terms of the current level of medical care, even if you are careful everywhere, it is possible to have high blood pressure and dizziness for no reason, and in the most serious case, you will get severe eclampsia, if you do not seek medical attention in time, you need to have a caesarean section and premature birth to keep your mother safe. Therefore, in the case of prevention, expectant mothers must take good care of their bodies to avoid problems.
So how can it be prevented?
1.Be sure to strictly limit your intake of high-oil, high-fat foods. Although during pregnancy, pregnant women eat two people for one person, this does not mean that one person needs to eat two servings of food, let alone eat whatever you want, which is easy to consume too much salt, fat and sugar.
If you don't refrain from eating and drinking at will, if you suffer from gestational hypertension or diabetes, you will be the one who suffers. At the same time, it may cause the child to be born prematurely, which is also very dangerous for the child.
2.Increase your protein intake. High-quality protein is very important for the health of pregnant women and fetuses, and can regulate and lower blood pressure levels.
For example, the protein of soybeans and poultry can protect the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessels. However, the intake of protein must not be excessive, as it will cause a burden on the kidneys.
3.Keep exercising. Suitable for pregnant women include walking, yoga and other soothing exercise methods to avoid the impact of strenuous exercise on the fetus in the womb, resulting in miscarriage and other phenomena.
However, exercising has a very good effect on enhancing the body's immunity, burning excess fat, promoting cardiovascular function, and maintaining a happy mood.
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Healthy content moderation team preferred.
Hypertension in pregnancy is difficult to prevent definitively. At present, the ** of gestational hypertension is not clear, and it is difficult to avoid the occurrence of **, so it is difficult to clearly prevent gestational hypertension.
It should be noted that gestational hypertension is often an early manifestation of preeclampsia, and although gestational hypertension is difficult to prevent, it can be prevented from progressing to preeclampsia as much as possible. Current studies have found that low-dose use of aspirin can help prevent the development of preeclampsia. Patients with high blood pressure during pregnancy can seek the help of a professional doctor to prevent it according to the specific situation.
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It is generally recommended that in the middle and third trimesters of pregnancy, the weekly weight gain should not exceed kilograms, during pregnancy, your total weight gain should be controlled at about kilograms, if the body mass index exceeds the standard before pregnancy, you should consult a specialist in time during pregnancy, reasonable weight control, after pregnancy, regardless of medication, it is recommended to control blood pressure below 160 110mmHg or 150 100mmHg. If the blood pressure is 150 to 100 mmHg, MAS still has significant symptoms, such as head distention, and blood pressure can be kept low. In principle, it should not be less than 130 80mhg.
In general, the left supine position is recommended for patients with sleep hypertension, which can reduce uterine pressure, increase venous blood flow, increase placental perfusion and renal blood volume, and lead to a decrease and stabilization of blood pressure. Pregnant women's daily diet must be scientific, nutritious and balanced: do not eat salty and fatty food; Supplement calcium and vitamins during pregnancy, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and eat more fish, meat, eggs, milk and other foods that are high in protein, calcium, potassium and low in sodium.
Regular work and rest: pregnant women should rest more, get enough sleep, be happy, develop a regular biological clock, and the baby's work and rest will be regular after birth. To prevent the occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia, it is important to adhere to regular prenatal check-ups; Because pregnant women have symptoms such as dizziness and edema of the lower limbs, they need to seek medical attention in time.
Avoid emotional agitation: Emotions are an important factor in blood pressure. Transient hypertension caused by emotional agitation should be avoided, which adversely affects the health of pregnant women and fetuses, and nutrition should be appropriately and adequately supplemented, especially trace elements such as protein, vitamins, iron, and calcium.
There is evidence that insufficient calcium intake has a certain impact on the condition of hypertension, if edema occurs, sodium intake should be controlled, and sleep should be guaranteed for a long enough time. The left decubitus position reduces the pressure in the blood vessels of the uterus during pregnancy and improves blood flow to the heart and circulatory system**. It is not advisable to take absolute breaks to maintain a pleasant mood.
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